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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Intersex

314 replies

Tootsurly · 03/12/2024 18:52

Bit of a thought experiment, plus curious as to how much people know about intersex conditions / DSDs.

This is slightly Black Mirror, although not totally beyond the realms of possibility. If there ever came a point where anything specifically related to being male or female required a DNA test to determine your sex before participating, what would happen to intersex people whose chromosomes didn't match their outward appearance (i.e. genotype and phenotype don't match)?

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Tootsurly · 03/12/2024 20:18

DorotheaDiamond · 03/12/2024 20:11

I don’t think anyone thinks that someone who naturally develops female internal/external anatomy with XY chromosomes is in any way the same as someone who surgically mutilates perfectly healthy male anatomy to form a non functioning caricature of female anatomy.

im sorry if this thought experiment has made you feel vulnerable to this

Maybe not if they are someone who has the intelligence to make that comparison in as clear as way as you have described it. But it definitely happens.

For what it's worth, I don't like being part of LGBT at all as a DSD is a medical condition, not a sexuality or an identity.

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Angrymum22 · 03/12/2024 20:18

Tootsurly · 03/12/2024 20:01

I suppose that I would be put in the same category as transwomen.

No because transwomen are men, intersex can be men or women and are born into a body that has anomalies. If a transwomen finds out they have a genetic anomaly then they can redefine themselves. Transwomen are born male and choose to transition at a later stage by choice.
I suppose technically intersex can do the same so if they are genetically male and identify as male they can transition at a later stage. But they will still be genetically male.
If you are intersex but present biologically as female due to the effect of hormones ( natural hormone blockers) once diagnosed you can choose. But what we shouldn’t assume is that they want to be women.
Nowadays the handling of intersex is much better and individuals do have a choice. It hasn’t always been that way.
It would be wrong to think that transwomen are in the same position though

Tootsurly · 03/12/2024 20:16

GCITC · 03/12/2024 20:10

You'll find that many of us here have had to become knowledgeable in this area because those with DSD's have been used as a gotcha by those that have little understanding of the subject.

Yes, that is something I very much object to.

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Circumferences · 03/12/2024 20:16

I also self identify as intersex.

I agree that you either have a male DSD or a female DSD and blood testing will reveal these conditions.

I don't think it's fair to allow females with a DSD to participate in women's sports where there is a sporting advantage. No males with a DSD should be allowed because they're male.

elozabet · 03/12/2024 20:15

I find it a fascinating field too, but I find much of developmental biology fascinating, not just the stuff related to gender development

SpeculativeHoumous · 03/12/2024 20:11

Angrymum22 · 03/12/2024 20:05

It’s absolutely fascinating to be honest.

I don't see why it's fascinating it's a disorder like many other disorders

DorotheaDiamond · 03/12/2024 20:11

Tootsurly · 03/12/2024 20:01

I suppose that I would be put in the same category as transwomen.

I don’t think anyone thinks that someone who naturally develops female internal/external anatomy with XY chromosomes is in any way the same as someone who surgically mutilates perfectly healthy male anatomy to form a non functioning caricature of female anatomy.

im sorry if this thought experiment has made you feel vulnerable to this

Tootsurly · 03/12/2024 20:10

InfoSecInTheCity · 03/12/2024 20:07

"I'm certainly not going to quibble with Prof Winston. The reason for this (I think) is that foetuses are female by default, so if the SRY gene is faulty they don't (can't) become male."

This isn't true, it's something some people believe to be true because of nipples, but from the moment of conception the sex and chromosomes are present, if not then people wouldn't be able to sex select embryos to ensure they have a girl or boy.

Embryos contain DNA the moment they are conceived, when the sperm and egg combine their chromosomes to form a diploid zygote.

Yes, I realise now I was misinformed about this.

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SpeculativeHoumous · 03/12/2024 20:10

Tootsurly · 03/12/2024 20:01

I suppose that I would be put in the same category as transwomen.

I don't see why anyone would do that tbh but I'm sorry that you have to put up with that fear

GCITC · 03/12/2024 20:10

Tootsurly · 03/12/2024 20:06

I don't have as much knowledge as, say, an endocrinologist, but I think I probably know more than the average woman on the street. What I do know is that there are some very common misconceptions (such as everyone with a DSD has ambiguous genitalia) or that being trans and being intersex is the same thing.

I didn't mean to paint myself as an expert and maybe could have worded my OP better. I do think it's a bit unfair to say I have "little understanding" though, compared with a non expert.

You'll find that many of us here have had to become knowledgeable in this area because those with DSD's have been used as a gotcha by those that have little understanding of the subject.

Tootsurly · 03/12/2024 20:09

BonfireLady · 03/12/2024 20:04

Transwomen are males who identify as women.

People with DSDs are either male or female. There is no requirement to identify as anything.

Two very different categories.

I'm not going along with the thought experiment but I'm curious about your DSD. Are you happy to share more about it?

I know they are two different categories, but a lot of people don't, it seems.

Possibly. Depends what the question is!

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elozabet · 03/12/2024 20:09

I can understand your fear but from what in see from those campaigning in the area of sports, they have an extremely good understanding of the difference (fondofbeetles for example).

The general public generally don't have much of a clue and this site is most definitely not reflective of the general public, so asking your question on here will give you a biased answer.

InfoSecInTheCity · 03/12/2024 20:07

"I'm certainly not going to quibble with Prof Winston. The reason for this (I think) is that foetuses are female by default, so if the SRY gene is faulty they don't (can't) become male."

This isn't true, it's something some people believe to be true because of nipples, but from the moment of conception the sex and chromosomes are present, if not then people wouldn't be able to sex select embryos to ensure they have a girl or boy.

Embryos contain DNA the moment they are conceived, when the sperm and egg combine their chromosomes to form a diploid zygote.

Tootsurly · 03/12/2024 20:06

MaroonyBalloony · 03/12/2024 19:59

@Tootsurly I'm also curious. When you stated you were curious about the degree of knowledge people held about intersex conditions/DSDs you gave the impression you yourself would have a lot of knowledge in order to judge this.

However, and I'm not judging you for this as it's very common, you appear to have little understanding yourself. So how exactly would you draw conclusions? People could say anything and you wouldn't know!

I don't have as much knowledge as, say, an endocrinologist, but I think I probably know more than the average woman on the street. What I do know is that there are some very common misconceptions (such as everyone with a DSD has ambiguous genitalia) or that being trans and being intersex is the same thing.

I didn't mean to paint myself as an expert and maybe could have worded my OP better. I do think it's a bit unfair to say I have "little understanding" though, compared with a non expert.

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Angrymum22 · 03/12/2024 20:05

It’s absolutely fascinating to be honest.

spannasaurus · 03/12/2024 20:05

Tootsurly · 03/12/2024 20:02

What, currently? No.

There's currently another poster who says they are intersex and also that they prefer intersex to DSD.

Angrymum22 · 03/12/2024 20:04

Moonbark · 03/12/2024 19:58

Your cheek swab may not also be a true reflection of the genetics that exist in all tissues, but is good at picking up mosaicism, so you’ll find individuals who have a mixed genotype, some cells with XY and some with XX, some maybe with XO too (single X chromosome). All of those genotypes can exist within the cells of a single individual and may not have much of a phenotypic effect depending on the level of mosaicism and in what tissues.

Sex chromosome loss is also normal as we age, so it’s normal for woman over 30 to have some cells with only one X chromosome and in older males to lose the Y. (https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1801353/)

You want to be careful with those hypothetical cheek swabs and scenarios ;)

Edited

It is possible to have chimerism where you have absorbed a twin and their genes can be detected. Also mosaicism can cause anomies in genetic testing. This can also happen after having children.
Some individuals can have mosaic downed syndrome which is only detectable genetically and the individual shows no physical signs.
Genetics is not clear cut.

BonfireLady · 03/12/2024 20:04

Tootsurly · 03/12/2024 20:01

I suppose that I would be put in the same category as transwomen.

Transwomen are males who identify as women.

People with DSDs are either male or female. There is no requirement to identify as anything.

Two very different categories.

I'm not going along with the thought experiment but I'm curious about your DSD. Are you happy to share more about it?

Tootsurly · 03/12/2024 20:02

spannasaurus · 03/12/2024 19:57

Are you posting under a different user name on aibu?

What, currently? No.

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Tootsurly · 03/12/2024 20:01

SpeculativeHoumous · 03/12/2024 19:59

May I ask what it is you fear will happen?

I suppose that I would be put in the same category as transwomen.

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GargoylesofBeelzebub · 03/12/2024 20:00

teawamutu · 03/12/2024 19:37

Is this one of those 'wide-eyed thought experimenters' where the naivety slowly becomes aha gotcha nasty wims?

Not that the gotcha ever actually is, but there's just something about the tone...

Yes of course it is. They think they're so clever but we've seen it all.

MaroonyBalloony · 03/12/2024 19:59

@Tootsurly I'm also curious. When you stated you were curious about the degree of knowledge people held about intersex conditions/DSDs you gave the impression you yourself would have a lot of knowledge in order to judge this.

However, and I'm not judging you for this as it's very common, you appear to have little understanding yourself. So how exactly would you draw conclusions? People could say anything and you wouldn't know!

Tootsurly · 03/12/2024 19:59

Garlicwest · 03/12/2024 19:55

Carrie Hull vis-a-vis Fausto Sterling.

And as Helen Joyce says, the comparison with red heads is ridiculous as it isn't consistent across the globe (whereas presumably the incidence of DSDs broadly is).

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Angrymum22 · 03/12/2024 19:59

Tootsurly · 03/12/2024 19:23

I'm certainly not going to quibble with Prof Winston. The reason for this (I think) is that foetuses are female by default, so if the SRY gene is faulty they don't (can't) become male.

This is incorrect. The ovum is intrinsically female but the sperm can be either x or y or variations. Once they combine they are almost always male or female.
I think what you are confused by is the expression of the genes on these chromosomes at a definitive point in development. The embryos may look the same but are programmed differently. Anomalies in expression cause DSD and it can be due to mutations of the gene or extra chromosomes or fragments of chromosomes.
Ultimately we are a chemical soup that produces male or female fetuses with a very occasional DSD. There are infinite combinations but the majority are incompatible with life.
How most of us make it past conception is a miracle in itself.

SpeculativeHoumous · 03/12/2024 19:59

Tootsurly · 03/12/2024 19:55

Well this has been very interesting.

Drip feed: (I thought it would have been obvious by now, but apparently not) I have a DSD.

Also, as I am intersex I know a lot of intersex people and - for what it's worth - they all use the term "intersex" and rarely the term "DSD".

I don't know every detail about every DSD as there are many variations and I'm not a biologist, but I am reasonably well-informed about my own.

May I ask what it is you fear will happen?