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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions
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Helleofabore · 09/08/2024 13:27

Outofitagain · 09/08/2024 12:58

I disagree, I'm not sure DSDs can be judged as a group as phenotypes vary so much.

It's a body, including hormones etc, that provide advantage, not a person's genetic material.

Usually the latter dictates the former, but not always and not to the same degree. There can be huge variability even among people with the same basic diagnosis too.

Edited

And I disagree.

Because specific DSDs have their own collective categories and needs based on those categories. Are you melding all DSDs into one group?

What part of male people with testes who may have advantage because they will never menstruate is unclear though?

They have a body that can never be categorised as one that had the potential to menstruate. They wouldn't have ovaries or ovary tissue. At this stage, menstruation is poorly researched. If in the future this has been found to be an advantage that is not attainable to the collective category of female people (as a collective) it will be discussion that should be had.

LoobiJee · 09/08/2024 13:16

“The article also jumps about all over the place, never really gets to grips with what makes someone male or female, and quotes experts without establishing their credentials.“

That was something I noticed with one or two of the persons quoted.

FrancescaContini · 09/08/2024 13:09

quantumbutterfly · 09/08/2024 13:07

There'll be a lot of people looking for jobs if the genderwoo scam collapses.

@Snowypeaks Very informative, thank you. Your final paragraph is spot on.

(Edited to say that I didn’t mean to quote you quantumbutterfly but yes, what will these people do?!)

quantumbutterfly · 09/08/2024 13:07

FrancescaContini · 09/08/2024 13:03

Thank you for this. I’m squirming at Letizia’s “Gender and Identity Correspondent” job title.

There'll be a lot of people looking for jobs if the genderwoo scam collapses.

GargoylesofBeelzebub · 09/08/2024 13:03

IMO to ban them from women's sport would be to open the door to discriminating on height and fertility grounds against all women

What utter rot. They would be banned from women's sport because they are male.

FrancescaContini · 09/08/2024 13:03

Thank you for this. I’m squirming at Letizia’s “Gender and Identity Correspondent” job title.

Outofitagain · 09/08/2024 12:58

Helleofabore · 09/08/2024 12:30

It is about collective group descriptions.

If one group of people, have XY chromosomes which leads them to have advantages that may be proven to deliver advantages that other groups of female people don't have access to, then it is can be argued that that collective group has an advantage. At the moment, this group has not been proven to have advantages although there is plenty of discussion.

I would say that not ever having the potential to have a menstrual cycle is different to having the potential but those ovaries not working as expected.

However, as I say, at this time the group is not considered to have advantage and I look forward to this being shown so they can continue to compete.

I disagree, I'm not sure DSDs can be judged as a group as phenotypes vary so much.

It's a body, including hormones etc, that provide advantage, not a person's genetic material.

Usually the latter dictates the former, but not always and not to the same degree. There can be huge variability even among people with the same basic diagnosis too.

Farting · 09/08/2024 12:47

Janie143 · 09/08/2024 08:17

Nothings amiss, but male on female violence is now an Olympic sport.

nothing to see here move along.

Snowypeaks · 09/08/2024 12:45

Crouton19 · 09/08/2024 12:20

Ross Tucker's comments/interview on the Sports Agents podcast were very clear, not at all like this article. Cheek swab should be a screening process (done very early on in a sporting career) and then further tests done if the swab result is unclear. The question is does this person have male advantage - can they produce and benefit from testosterone, have they benefitted from a male skeleton, heart size etc?

Interesting question above about height and no detrimental effect of periods, pregnancy on atheletes who might externally appear female and not have testosterone-derived male advantage, but IMO to ban them from women's sport would be to open the door to discriminating on height and fertility grounds against all women and no doubt people with that DSD have competed in women's sport for decades, having been raised female and not known any different. DSDs have always been the edge cases and it is the trans stuff which has stirred this up more recently.

Interesting question above about height and no detrimental effect of periods, pregnancy on atheletes who might externally appear female and not have testosterone-derived male advantage, but IMO to ban them from women's sport would be to open the door to discriminating on height and fertility grounds against all women and no doubt people with that DSD have competed in women's sport for decades, having been raised female and not known any different

It would not open the door to discriminating against women on height and fertility fertility grounds. CAIS males are taller because their male-specific DSD means they are not responsive to the testosterone which puts a brake on growth. The reason they do not have periods is because they are male - they're not supposed to have periods. Their AIS is irrelevant to that - women are carriers of the genetic mutation that causes AIS and are unaffected.
From the NHS site:
The AIS gene is found on the mother's X chromosome. As the mother has 2 X chromosomes, the normal chromosome is able to make up for the faulty one. This means she's a carrier of the AIS gene, but does not have AIS and is able to have children.
https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/androgen-insensitivity-syndrome/causes/#:~:text=The%20AIS%20gene%20is%20found,is%20able%20to%20have%20children.

The CAIS males' advantage of height and lack of periods is because they are male. Women's competition was created to exclude male advantage. External appearance doesn't matter. Healthy women do respond to testosterone. Our ovaries make more testosterone than oestrogen. Zero response to testosterone is as abnormal for women as it is for men.
We (including the scientists) have to stop defining women as people who look like women. We are not ushering the many masculine-looking sportswomen into male sport because they could pass, are we? Women are female human beings, of the sex which has the function (even if impaired) of producing large gametes.

and no doubt people with that DSD have competed in women's sport for decades, having been raised female and not known any different
For decades? And not known any different? Unlikely, and in any case irrelevant to eligibility for the female category in sport.

I understand the compassion for male athletes with a DSD but the answer is not to make women and women's sport compensate them for it.

nhs.uk

Androgen insensitivity syndrome - Causes

The genetic alteration that causes androgen insensitivity syndrome means the body cannot respond to testosterone properly.

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/androgen-insensitivity-syndrome/causes#:~:text=The%20AIS%20gene%20is%20found,is%20able%20to%20have%20children.

quantumbutterfly · 09/08/2024 12:44

Allthegoodnamesarechosen · 09/08/2024 09:09

‘The most recent woman we diagnosed with having XY chromosomes was 33,” says Claus Højbjerg Gravholt - an endocrinology professor at Aarhus University who spent the past 30 years dealing with DSD.

His patient came to see him because she had no idea why she couldn’t get pregnant.

“We discovered she didn’t have a uterus, so she would never be able to have a baby. She was absolutely devastated.”

But this has NOTHING to do with chromosomes ! This poor woman doesn’t have a womb , so she cannot carry a baby. That is completely different from having XY chromosomes, which means you are a bloke. It’s like saying that if you are blind, you are not a person, you are a mole .

I really hope this patient managed to find a doctor who knows the basics of human anatomy and physiology .

you've not been following these threads closely have you.

XY, female phenotype, no uterus suggests CAIS I think.

Someone put up a very helpful flow diagram of dsd's on one of these many threads, I meant to save it as it was very comprehensive.

Helleofabore · 09/08/2024 12:30

Crouton19 · 09/08/2024 12:20

Ross Tucker's comments/interview on the Sports Agents podcast were very clear, not at all like this article. Cheek swab should be a screening process (done very early on in a sporting career) and then further tests done if the swab result is unclear. The question is does this person have male advantage - can they produce and benefit from testosterone, have they benefitted from a male skeleton, heart size etc?

Interesting question above about height and no detrimental effect of periods, pregnancy on atheletes who might externally appear female and not have testosterone-derived male advantage, but IMO to ban them from women's sport would be to open the door to discriminating on height and fertility grounds against all women and no doubt people with that DSD have competed in women's sport for decades, having been raised female and not known any different. DSDs have always been the edge cases and it is the trans stuff which has stirred this up more recently.

It is about collective group descriptions.

If one group of people, have XY chromosomes which leads them to have advantages that may be proven to deliver advantages that other groups of female people don't have access to, then it is can be argued that that collective group has an advantage. At the moment, this group has not been proven to have advantages although there is plenty of discussion.

I would say that not ever having the potential to have a menstrual cycle is different to having the potential but those ovaries not working as expected.

However, as I say, at this time the group is not considered to have advantage and I look forward to this being shown so they can continue to compete.

Helleofabore · 09/08/2024 12:22

Outofitagain · 09/08/2024 12:09

There are conditions where people can have XY in some cells and XX (or just X) in others....so it is complicated. Maybe that's what was being referred to?

However, I'd still describe sex as being binary in humans, just as I'd describe humans as a bipedal species, even though some individuals are born without functioning legs. Descriptions at a population level are different to descriptions of an individual.

All this has been handled terribly badly. So unfair on everyone involved.

yes. It has been handled poorly by the IOC and the IBA has not been a shining light of clarity.

If the IOC showed leadership in November 2021 and took the position of excluding all males with pubertal advantage, that would have been the fairest thing they could do at that point. It would not have made up for all the harm for the previous 20+ years that they allowed after dropping sex testing, but it would have signified that they understood that they made a mistake and that they were now going to address it with the evidence that has been published.

Crouton19 · 09/08/2024 12:20

Ross Tucker's comments/interview on the Sports Agents podcast were very clear, not at all like this article. Cheek swab should be a screening process (done very early on in a sporting career) and then further tests done if the swab result is unclear. The question is does this person have male advantage - can they produce and benefit from testosterone, have they benefitted from a male skeleton, heart size etc?

Interesting question above about height and no detrimental effect of periods, pregnancy on atheletes who might externally appear female and not have testosterone-derived male advantage, but IMO to ban them from women's sport would be to open the door to discriminating on height and fertility grounds against all women and no doubt people with that DSD have competed in women's sport for decades, having been raised female and not known any different. DSDs have always been the edge cases and it is the trans stuff which has stirred this up more recently.

Outofitagain · 09/08/2024 12:09

StellaOlivetti · 09/08/2024 08:52

I do not have a PhD in molecular genetics in elite sports.
I do, however, have O level biology.

Sex is binary.

There are conditions where people can have XY in some cells and XX (or just X) in others....so it is complicated. Maybe that's what was being referred to?

However, I'd still describe sex as being binary in humans, just as I'd describe humans as a bipedal species, even though some individuals are born without functioning legs. Descriptions at a population level are different to descriptions of an individual.

All this has been handled terribly badly. So unfair on everyone involved.

Cailin66 · 09/08/2024 12:08

NotBadConsidering · 09/08/2024 11:47

When sex verification was in place, it still found several males in women’s sport prior to the Sydney Olympics.

We need to get back to some basic questions.

Given the fact that we know men will compete in women's sports events why do organisations like the IOC not demand sex tests.

Given the fact that Athlethics and Swimming bans males in women's competitions why did the IOC not do the same for boxing.

The IOC stated this games was all about equality of the sexes. Male and Female. Why has no journalist called them up on their stated aims of increasing female representation, but ignoring sex tests for cheating males.

NotBadConsidering · 09/08/2024 11:47

When sex verification was in place, it still found several males in women’s sport prior to the Sydney Olympics.

user1471538275 · 09/08/2024 11:33

I suspect if we reinstated the cheek swab for sex testing, the side issue of enormously rare DSDs (which could be further tested for) would almost entirely disappear.

caringcarer · 09/08/2024 11:31

FiveFoxes · 09/08/2024 10:06

Despite reading various MN threads about different DSDs, I really don't understand why it's not as simple as the women's category= XX.

There will be a variety of people who are not pure XX and therefore cannot compete in the women's category anymore, and they might feel that is unfair, but the line has to be drawn somewhere and be very clear, otherwise there's no point in having two categories.

I agree with this. A simple swab from inside of cheek for XY/XX test so not invasive or embarrassing. It should be done at grass roots level of competition so sorted out quicker and doesn't get to Olympic level to find out.

RapidOnsetGenderCritic · 09/08/2024 11:30

highame · 09/08/2024 08:40

This is a really excellent article Op. I understand why some argue that sex is not clearly XX XY but I think it is also clear that our boxers do not fit the category of XX. The article is a good medical direction but what it doesn't do is talk about coaches out there who are specifically searching for DSD people who can win medals without having to be tested by the IOC. I would guess those days are beginning to pass. The furore this year should ensure that all categories of sport are very careful how they assess their female competitors.

Those at the top of the IOC should seriously re-think their positions. What this uproar might do is ensure our new government steer well clear of self id in any form

I can't agree that the article is "excellent". It is scientifically wishy-washy - for example, it states that "These people [people with XY chromosomes and the SRY gene] usually have testicles which are often inside the body." It is actually extremely rare for testicles to be inside the body. She presumably means people with 5ARD, an enzyme deficiency.

The article also jumps about all over the place, never really gets to grips with what makes someone male or female, and quotes experts without establishing their credentials. It's a great example of someone having picked up a lot of facts, but being unable to present them as a coherent whole because the framework of real understanding is missing. She may get there yet, but at the moment her thinking is too jumbled to be very helpful to people who also lack a clear understanding of the issues.

caringcarer · 09/08/2024 11:27

Allthegoodnamesarechosen · 09/08/2024 09:09

‘The most recent woman we diagnosed with having XY chromosomes was 33,” says Claus Højbjerg Gravholt - an endocrinology professor at Aarhus University who spent the past 30 years dealing with DSD.

His patient came to see him because she had no idea why she couldn’t get pregnant.

“We discovered she didn’t have a uterus, so she would never be able to have a baby. She was absolutely devastated.”

But this has NOTHING to do with chromosomes ! This poor woman doesn’t have a womb , so she cannot carry a baby. That is completely different from having XY chromosomes, which means you are a bloke. It’s like saying that if you are blind, you are not a person, you are a mole .

I really hope this patient managed to find a doctor who knows the basics of human anatomy and physiology .

Read the second line this woman was diagnosed with XY chromosomes. This person was biologically male, and because of that had no womb. It's sad because she was raised as female but if a female doesn't menstruate they should go to GP for investigation.

Janie143 · 09/08/2024 11:15

"Maybe the author just wanted to throw in a bit of irrelevant mansplaining to counter Emma Hilton's clear statement. So BBC readers can enjoy the typical Terf Twitter experience without having to log on to X."
⬆️⬆️ This. Without Dr H's contribution the article would be total guff. Maybe the BBC has partially read the room but really a science correspondent instead of a G&I one should have been given that task. Since it relates to that pesky science.

OP posts:
nauticant · 09/08/2024 10:58

TeamKenwood · 09/08/2024 10:35

The boxing has just been discussed on Woman’s Hour. Hopefully this means the BBC have finally realised that they can’t completely ignore this stuff. Although it seems they’re still happy to churn out guff about it!

It was an interesting listen, and is the first thing on today's episode: www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0021qwk

zibzibara · 09/08/2024 10:55

Helleofabore · 09/08/2024 10:44

It is obfuscation. It would have been a much better target arficle
without the side story about the infertility story.

Exactly it's not like any athletes are competing for a gold medal in Pregnancy.

LaeralSilverhand · 09/08/2024 10:51

Allthegoodnamesarechosen · 09/08/2024 09:09

‘The most recent woman we diagnosed with having XY chromosomes was 33,” says Claus Højbjerg Gravholt - an endocrinology professor at Aarhus University who spent the past 30 years dealing with DSD.

His patient came to see him because she had no idea why she couldn’t get pregnant.

“We discovered she didn’t have a uterus, so she would never be able to have a baby. She was absolutely devastated.”

But this has NOTHING to do with chromosomes ! This poor woman doesn’t have a womb , so she cannot carry a baby. That is completely different from having XY chromosomes, which means you are a bloke. It’s like saying that if you are blind, you are not a person, you are a mole .

I really hope this patient managed to find a doctor who knows the basics of human anatomy and physiology .

Did you even bother to read the entire quote that you were responding to? Or even the the very first sentence?

Helleofabore · 09/08/2024 10:44

Signalbox · 09/08/2024 09:01

“The most recent woman we diagnosed with having XY chromosomes was 33,” says Claus Højbjerg Gravholt - an endocrinology professor at Aarhus University who spent the past 30 years dealing with DSD.

His patient came to see him because she had no idea why she couldn’t get pregnant.

“We discovered she didn’t have a uterus, so she would never be able to have a baby. She was absolutely devastated.”

Prof Gravholt says the implications that come with questioning one’s gender identity can be destabilising - and he often refers his patients to a psychologist.

“If I showed you her photo, you would say: that’s a woman. She has a female body, she is married to a man. She feels like a female. And that is the case for most of my patients.”

When Prof Gravholt asked her why she didn’t consult a doctor about not getting periods, she said there was another older woman in her family who never menstruated - so she thought it wasn’t abnormal.”

All of this is obfuscation because none of it applies to our two athletes. It’s just included to make readers think that this DSD might be what these athletes have.

It is obfuscation. It would have been a much better target arficle
without the side story about the infertility story.