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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Good grief. Now they’re saying that not all xx are female and not all xy are male. And that xy ‘generally' means male.

241 replies

AShortName · 05/08/2024 08:25

The more this misinformation spreads, the more people will believe it. I am concerned that if it continues, then it will soon become regarded as a truth.

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Ereshkigalangcleg · 05/08/2024 12:16

It's because the inherent principle of women's sports only being for female people threatens the 'inclusion' of trans identified men; threatens the idea that men/male people can be women too.

If someone who was genuinely thought to have been female at birth can be excluded, then obviously any male person claiming a female identity will be too.

This issue is at the heart of the whole matter. Puberty changes everything - that is why there is also such a mad gnashing of teeth about puberty blockers for children.

In a nutshell.

KielderWater · 05/08/2024 12:11

They become the genetic make up of part of the mother.

But crucially, not part of the mother’s gametes and had no affect on her development.

AltitudeCheck · 05/08/2024 12:05

@AShortName I agree genetically they have the same XY shaped chromosomes as everyone who is genetically male. However I also think that having been born with a vagina and raised as a girl they are socially much closer to being like me, a woman (as far as I know!), than they are to any man I know, and I would also have no issue with them being in women's spaces given their anatomy and history but sport would depend on the discipline... so now I have to step down from my previous position of absolutely 100% no 'males' in women's spaces... and admit that there are some times that I'd consider a 'male' to be a woman or consider our two categories insufficient to meet everyones needs and that is frying my brain a little!!

Icepearl · 05/08/2024 12:04

AShortName · 05/08/2024 11:09

I despair sometimes.

The male xy cells that may turn up in a mother belong to the child. They do not belong to the mother and do not change anything regarding the genetic make up of the mother.

No, they become integrated into the mother. They become the genetic make up of part of the mother. They may be picked up in a genetics test, depending on where the test is taken from. It is a form of chimerism - having different genes in different parts of your body.

Of course it also happens with your daughters, but is far less likely to ever be found

I don't know what you are despairing of!

I am a geneticist. Sorry if science can't quite be bent to fit your politics.

Your stance would have more validity if you GENUINELY accepted science, rather than being selective about it

sunglassesonthetable · 05/08/2024 12:00

In Rio in 2016 Gold, Silver and Bronze in the women's 800m went to males with DSDs

Wow. I can't remember the storm there has been about the 2 boxers.

Citrusandginger · 05/08/2024 11:57

I'm sure every FWR "regular" will feel deeply for these young people as human beings. But selling young people - young men, now - in this position the promise that they can become an icon within women's sport is the opposite of sensitive and practical care, quite apart from the callous disregard for WOMEN as human beings and as athletes.

Totally agree @KohlaParasaurus.

We need to be sympathetic to people with DSDs AND the women affected by their inclusion in female sporting events.

But if anyone seriously believes that the DSDs weren't discovered until they were 16, I have a bridge to sell you.

AShortName · 05/08/2024 11:56

greenbirds · 05/08/2024 09:11

Some of these posts are ignorant and unkind. I work with people with differences/variations of sex development (DSDs) and it is not as simple as people are asserting.

If you have complete androgen insensitivity (CAIS), for example, you are genetically XY (male). However, at birth you phenotypically appear female, with female external genitalia. Often women with CAIS and their families only discover the condition when they go through puberty without their periods starting. In simple terms, they are genetically male but their body does not respond to testosterone at all. Even if testosterone is high in their blood stream, it makes no difference, as their body is completely unresponsive to it. They are female, look female but have this difference. They are infertile and do not have a uterus. They are likely to have undescended tested which may cause health issues. They would have no advantage in female sport. You would have no idea when you meet someone with CAIS that they have this condition, as they have breasts and a female appearance. It is rare.

Other DSDs are far more complicated and people do not fall into simple male/female categories. Sex is often determined based on analysis of external sexual characteristics/hormones/genetics/personal identity but it is not straightforward.

The transgender lobby has complicated matters for people with DSDs and people asserting that XX = always female and XY = always male are wrong. While this is the case for the vast majority of people, there are many variations that means it is simply not true for everybody.

And in the tiny number of cases - in sports, decisions can be made on a case by case basis.

Dsd and trans are fry different issues.

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Shortshriftandlethal · 05/08/2024 11:54

Frenchsplit · 05/08/2024 11:50

I’m what I’m really curious about is why people are so keen to defend the inclusion of people with male genetics in women’s boxing. I just do not understand it. It’s not a trans issue, but the usual be kind mob are repeating the usual mantras. Why?

It's because the inherent principle of women's sports only being for female people threatens the 'inclusion' of trans identified men; threatens the idea that men/male people can be women too.

If someone who was genuinely thought to have been female at birth can be excluded, then obviously any male person claiming a female identity will be too.

This issue is at the heart of the whole matter. Puberty changes everything - that is why there is also such a mad gnashing of teeth about puberty blockers for children.

Shortshriftandlethal · 05/08/2024 11:50

sunglassesonthetable · 05/08/2024 11:31

that’s a very small group of individuals in any country. Yet here they are in women’s sports. Doesn’t seem like an odd coincidence. Seems an odd coincidence it also happens in countries with less developed sports programmes for women ( or men). All too suspicious for me.

And less developed medical programmes.

They stand out in sport if they've had the advantage of a male puberty surely.

How many other DSD presenting sportspeople are you aware of?

In Rio in 2016 Gold, Silver and Bronze in the women's 800m went to males with DSDs

Good grief. Now they’re saying that not all xx are female and not all xy are male. And that xy ‘generally' means male.
Good grief. Now they’re saying that not all xx are female and not all xy are male. And that xy ‘generally' means male.
Good grief. Now they’re saying that not all xx are female and not all xy are male. And that xy ‘generally' means male.
Good grief. Now they’re saying that not all xx are female and not all xy are male. And that xy ‘generally' means male.
Frenchsplit · 05/08/2024 11:50

I’m what I’m really curious about is why people are so keen to defend the inclusion of people with male genetics in women’s boxing. I just do not understand it. It’s not a trans issue, but the usual be kind mob are repeating the usual mantras. Why?

AShortName · 05/08/2024 11:48

AltitudeCheck · 05/08/2024 09:00

I have to admit, the recent discussions on DSD have been the first to make me think that things aren't perhaps as binary as I'd previously believed and I am willing to conceed that some of my previously held opinions were based on an over simplified version of science. For a tiny minority of humans, they don't fall neatly into the male / female categories that my previous understanding of biology/ genetics led me to believe there were. We are deliberately taught a simplified version of biology (same goes for chemistry and physics!) as the actual complexity is too mind-blowing and vast for gcse/a level courses.

This is completely seperate to any trans issues and I remain firmly GC, a male does not becomes a female, but reading about conditions such as Swyer syndrome (no testes or ovaries, female genitals and most internal organs and can carry a baby to term (donated eggs) but XY chromosomes - missing the part of the chromosome that switches on male sexual development so the foetus never becomes 'male')... I am willing to say that chromosomes alone, for some people, aren't the only thing that should be considered. Not all DSD are this extreme but it's what changed my thinking.

A person with Swyer syndrome certainly isn't a man, they have never had a penis or testes, didn't go through a puberty and would have been raised as female and could carry a child. I believe I am female, it's all Ive ever known, but if I had a blood test that showed I had this would it instantly make me a 'man'? Would that make my partner a gay man?

How best to fit people with DSD into our existing categories of male / female in society and sport is a really interesting discussion.

It would make then genetically male… but doesn’t mean anythIng else is wrong.

Swyer is not trans. There’s no reason swyer wouldn’t continue to live as female. On a case by case basis, maybe they’d continue to compete with females. What would be removed is the smoke and mirrors and the deception.

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Dartwarbler · 05/08/2024 11:46

AShortName · 05/08/2024 11:19

It would make sense actually. So that support can be given asap and not at puberty or adulthood.

Nope. Unnnecessary.
DSD affects 0.018% of population. Most are picked up at birth, if not at puberty.
it is highly questionable that anyone post puberty would not know if they understand anything about their anatomy.
theoretically, someone from extreme “conservative” society where sex and sexual anatomy isn’t taught could slip through not knowing .
but vanishing even more rare than 0.018%

the cost vs benefit of doing this on entire population is not viable. A waste of time. It delivers no benefit . Better to invest in better maternity services and sex education in countries where people might slip through net of diagnosis. And to eliminate stigma by better education on the conditions to perspective parents.

And then a sex chromosome test on anyone testing for higher testosterone in sports or anywhere else it matters what sex someone is.

ideslly we’d be testing gamete. But hey, that’s pretty invasive compared to a cheek swab.

the ioc objection to sex testing, I think goes back to old school sex tests between 1936 and 1968 where any women considered “suspicious “ in women’s sport could be pulled aside and made to undergo a visual inspection - not even a doctor doing it to start with. These were known as “peek and poke” tests 🤬 Obviously horrendous and unacceptable.. In 1968 to 1999 they started chromosomes only tests. Which is a fucking joke. Becuase it didn’t help one jot with what was actually happening at this time with huge campaigns of doping testosterone to female atheletes particularly from iron block countries.
So they then switched to hormone testing. So they’ve stopped doping (mostly) cheats, but cleared pathway to XY individuals with lower testosterone now being able to compete. All very silly. They need to do both. Either/or will always incentivise some states to work around rules.

sunglassesonthetable · 05/08/2024 11:44

@Shortshriftandlethal

sunglassesonthetable · 05/08/2024 11:43

Caster Semenya's first love was football, but at that time girls' football was not as established as it is now....so Semenya was channeled, instead, into women's athletics. It is clear that there was some calculation involved in this.

To be fair that is like many many young athletes who start in one thing and move to another.

kitsuneghost · 05/08/2024 11:43

Apollo441 · 05/08/2024 08:39

Ah, the clowns are up early today.

Edited

As are the armchair Google genetecists

MarieDeGournay · 05/08/2024 11:42

I'm interested in how a relatively simple issue: should males be allowed fight females in women's boxing competitions? has been shattered into hundreds of smaller issues. I've been trying to find out if there is a name for that kind of rhetorical procedure, i.e. smother your opponent's fairly straightforward argument in a barrage of minutiae.

There's an acronym on MH, IANAL, which I hope means 'I am not a lawyer' - the alternatives are 😱- so...

IANAL, but I've been trying to find out if the everyday understanding of terms like 'male' or 'female' can be overruled by consideration of complex rare medical conditions like CAIS or Swyers..
So far I've come up against things like Ejusdem Generis and Noscitur a Sociis, and I need a cup of strong tea and a lie-down😏

I think perhaps I should be looking more at rhetoric and debating. Given that somebody on MN knows everything, is this:

"It's much more complicated than male/female/XX/XY, because <insert list of very very rare medical syndromes>"

a recognised debating technique? And what is the counter-technique, apart from saying 'Nobody likes a show-off, now let's get back to the boxing...'

Shortshriftandlethal · 05/08/2024 11:38

sunglassesonthetable · 05/08/2024 11:09

Weird isn't it that this disorder is so rare yet so many of them turn up as elite athletes at the Olympics. Especially from countries where training isn't easily accessible. It's almost like, I don't know, they were deliberately sought out and trained to compete for their countries.

I don't find that weird. I think that's more to do with physical advantage if they are going through a male puberty.

Caster Semenya's first love was football, but at that time girls' football was not as established as it is now....so Semenya was channeled, instead, into women's athletics. It is clear that there was some calculation involved in this.

Datun · 05/08/2024 11:32

DorotheaDiamond · 05/08/2024 10:47

I’m in two minds about this. I think it really boils down to context and behaviour tbh (and I’m strongly GC).

thinking about something like 5 ard (caster semenya)..

a teenager who discovers at 14/16 that they are “growing” an unexpected penis and they are really male not female is a potentially traumatised child. I would absolutely support them in whatever decisions they made about name/gender identity…. Right up to the point their decisions have a detrimental effect on women. They want to continue as female then as long as they keep their new bits to themselves (or consenting adults) I would consider that reasonable. Anyone socialised as female would understand why penises should not be in female changing rooms - and they’d probably not want to be showing them anyway.

the minute they know and continue to want to use their male puberty advantages to take spaces/medals away from people without those advantages - at that point I will treat them as male.

This does not mean that standard xy men get to use female spaces because they feel female. I am happy to “be kind” (yuk I know) to someone with a genetic condition that they had no choice but to deal with - in the same way we are kind to people with other genetic/developmental differences. I’m not going to be kind to someone who just fancies being in women’s spaces for a while.

If we ever come to a time when science can prove a genetic component to being trans the discussion will have to evolve (but not until then), but certainly in terms of sport the divisions should be xx,xy and very very few special cases that will need to be referred to CAS to decide.

I'm sceptical as to whether Caster semenya was socialised as a girl.

Interviews with Caster show a highly sexist attitude towards girls, dismissive actually. And comments from his school teachers/coach back that up.

Maybe, if this DSD isn't that rare, people remain far more undecided than one might imagine.

sunglassesonthetable · 05/08/2024 11:31

that’s a very small group of individuals in any country. Yet here they are in women’s sports. Doesn’t seem like an odd coincidence. Seems an odd coincidence it also happens in countries with less developed sports programmes for women ( or men). All too suspicious for me.

And less developed medical programmes.

They stand out in sport if they've had the advantage of a male puberty surely.

How many other DSD presenting sportspeople are you aware of?

Dartwarbler · 05/08/2024 11:28

So, 0.018% of populations have DSDs .

then , a small number of DSDs are potentially detected before puberty as they have a symptom profile that extends way beyond sexual function. Some are life threatening. In a higher proportion there is significant ambiguity in anatomy at birth that would, in most countries with robust maternity services, questioned and child given further tests. Those not knowin till puberty are a small sub group, or those in countries where stigma or poor maternity services exist where there are anantomical issues that should raise questions.

So we’re talking about the small % of DSD affecting males that either were impossible to tell pre puberty, or society/family missed or ignored, that seem to end up in sports classes for women. Not those DSD affecting females either.

that’s a very small group of individuals in any country. Yet here they are in women’s sports. Doesn’t seem like an odd coincidence. Seems an odd coincidence it also happens in countries with less developed sports programmes for women ( or men). All too suspicious for me.

AShortName · 05/08/2024 11:19

Igneococcus · 05/08/2024 08:57

do we start genotyping everyone at birth so we can identify those who’s phenotype doesn’t meet their genotype to avoid this issue and identify “real” sex?
That could be easily done using the sample from the heel prick test.

It would make sense actually. So that support can be given asap and not at puberty or adulthood.

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AShortName · 05/08/2024 11:17

Mostunexpected · 05/08/2024 08:55

How does that take into account those who really are on the wrong pathway and are therefore infertile? People who don’t produce any gametes? Where do they fit?

Still either genetically male or female.

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AShortName · 05/08/2024 11:16

toomanytonotice · 05/08/2024 08:51

They have a point.

if you have a child with what looks like normal female external anatomy, that child will be “female”

if that child gets to 15, 16, and doesn’t appear to be going through puberty/starting periods, so you take her to the doctor.

it turns out she has a dsd where testosterone didn’t do it’s job in utero. So despite being externally female, they have no uterus, a blind vagina, and internal testes. Genotyping reveals XY chromosomes.

so now what. Do we go full mumsnet, point and shout “MAN”, and give no thought to how the child feels?

do we start genotyping everyone at birth so we can identify those who’s phenotype doesn’t meet their genotype to avoid this issue and identify “real” sex?

I suspect with sport we will have to have a blanket ban on XY in female sport, dsd or not. But dsd’s do exist in real life so yes, in those cases do we go by physical appearance or XY?

Edited

We don’t say man, we say male. And nobody will be shouting it.

It needs to be discussed with understanding so that it can be dealt with properly. Not like it is now.

Let's be very clear (again) that dsd and trans are worlds apart and not the same topic at all.

I think testing could be considered for (some/all?) sportsmen and women when they turn professional. Of course, that doesn’t mean it can be done earlier.

Nobody is talking about looking at genitals. Let’s be clear on that.

Of course this is a sensitive area, however day to day vs professional sports are two different things.

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AShortName · 05/08/2024 11:09

Icepearl · 05/08/2024 08:50

It is also true that during pregnancy and birth you can absorb some of the DNA of your children, so if you are the mother of a sone if is perfectly possible to have patches of cells in your body that are XY

I despair sometimes.

The male xy cells that may turn up in a mother belong to the child. They do not belong to the mother and do not change anything regarding the genetic make up of the mother.

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sunglassesonthetable · 05/08/2024 11:09

Weird isn't it that this disorder is so rare yet so many of them turn up as elite athletes at the Olympics. Especially from countries where training isn't easily accessible. It's almost like, I don't know, they were deliberately sought out and trained to compete for their countries.

I don't find that weird. I think that's more to do with physical advantage if they are going through a male puberty.