Please or to access all these features

Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Study guide on Judith Butler on Perlego

34 replies

biddyboo · 16/07/2024 12:13

This is listed on the eBook platform, Perlego as one of their most popular open access study guides:

Judith Butler's Theory of Gender Performativity | Definition, Examples & Analysis (perlego.com)

I don't know enough about Judith Butler to critique the entire guide, but this paragraph jumped out at me:

"Transphobic thinkers, including trans-exclusionary radical “feminists” (TERFs) or so-called “gender critical feminists,” have misinterpreted Butler’s theories of performativity in order to claim that the experience of gender for trans individuals is not “real” or that they could choose to perform their gender in alignment with their assigned sex. Butler has continuously and publicly argued against these ideas and the transphobic belief that only those born in certain bodies can be certain genders. As she writes in Undoing Gender, regarding trans women, “The very attribution of femininity to female bodies as if it were a natural or necessary property takes place within a normative framework in which the assignment of femininity to femaleness is one mechanism for the production of gender itself.”

This seems to totally misrepresent what "so called" (as she calls it) gender critical feminism is about, as well as making a smear about transphobia. I would like to email Perlego about this. Does anyone have any suggestions of what to say?

Judith Butler's Theory of Gender Performativity | Definition, Examples & Analysis

https://www.perlego.com/knowledge/study-guides/what-is-judith-butlers-theory-of-gender-performativity/

OP posts:
New posts on this thread. Refresh page
DrBlackbird · 18/07/2024 15:27

“The very attribution of socially constructed femininity to female bodies that are socially constructed as if it were a natural or necessary property takes place within a normative framework in which the assignment of socially constructed femininity to socially constructed femaleness is one mechanism for the production of sex gender itself."

like that? Though the claim that bodies are socially constructed is bonkers.

Granted that labelling bodies as ‘male’ and ‘female’ is a social construction but so is every bloody thing on this planet. We don’t go around proposing to all call whales crabs from now on.

There must be some stability to language to be useful. Otherwise Butler shouldn’t quarrel if she orders a cappuccino but gets an chai latte.

Omlettes · 18/07/2024 05:37

Judith Butler always sounds like she is parodying herself.

NoBinturongsHereMate · 17/07/2024 15:33

That's excellent, @LilyBartsHatShop and I shall be stealing into use in future arguments.

LilyBartsHatShop · 17/07/2024 12:28

@Nothingeverything I have no idea. I always felt that, if you truly believe that our discourses construct our reality surely the most moral thing to do is to publish hundreds of textbooks which say that all childhood cancers can be cured with smarties.

theilltemperedclavecinist · 17/07/2024 10:55

Indeed. By 'gender itself' she actually means sex. The whole of a person's sex is confected, and society responds to/interacts with the confection.

Didn't Stock say that this idea is so ludicrous that only a really clever person could possibly believe it?

We're mammals. Obviously we know what sex people are.

Also, Butler's ideas aren't really compatible with trans theory. Which is that a trans person's true biological sex is incongruent with their body, and their gender identity is the evidence of that. It's pure (if wacky) biology: no need to bring into it how gender is constructed or the role of cultural gender norms.

Nothingeverything · 17/07/2024 10:44

LilyBartsHatShop · 17/07/2024 10:07

Except that when Butler says gender is being produced she's also saying the notion of sexed bodies is being produced.
The "femaleness" in Butler's sentence isn't a fixed point of reality around which the gender norms can be constructed. It's another construct being, ah, constructed.

This is what I can never get my head round. How can gametes be socially constructed?

LilyBartsHatShop · 17/07/2024 10:07

Except that when Butler says gender is being produced she's also saying the notion of sexed bodies is being produced.
The "femaleness" in Butler's sentence isn't a fixed point of reality around which the gender norms can be constructed. It's another construct being, ah, constructed.

DrBlackbird · 17/07/2024 08:57

“The very attribution of femininity to female bodies as if it were a natural or necessary property takes place within a normative framework in which the assignment of femininity to femaleness is one mechanism for the production of gender itself."

What's puzzling to me is that I agree with that sentence and read it as a criticism of the production of gender. Doesn’t Butler?

Such that, my next sentence would be…

"This mechanism for the production of gender is a key reason why many females object to the construction and imposition of gendered stereotypes and reject the forced attribution of femininity to being female."

AlexaAdventuress · 17/07/2024 08:03

I'm quite partial to a haunted house myself, though sadly I've yet to see a ghost. I've worked in the higher education sector for quite a while, but never seen a thesis on them either.

Could be quite fun - the more I think about it the more it seems like studying the figure of the ghost in folklore and storytelling about places and buildings would be rather interesting.

AelitaQueenofMars · 17/07/2024 06:57

Nothingeverything · 16/07/2024 19:02

Her dissertation examined sentient haunted houses

I feel like I missed a trick with my boring PhD thesis. I should have been studying sentient haunted houses!

Well once you believe haunted houses can be sentient, believing you can change sex is a doddle.

UtopiaPlanitia · 17/07/2024 00:12

I believe that education is a societal and personal good, as is the gaining of knowledge in a wide range of topics. And I believe society needs people studying the Arts as well as people studying STEM subjects, but I’m as shocked as anything that people can get funding to study ‘sentient haunted houses’.

Nothingeverything · 16/07/2024 19:02

Her dissertation examined sentient haunted houses

I feel like I missed a trick with my boring PhD thesis. I should have been studying sentient haunted houses!

AlexaAdventuress · 16/07/2024 18:13

Does anybody remember David Gauntlett's Lego social theorists? There was Judith Butler, of course, but also Angela McRobbie, Michel Foucault and Anthony Giddens. He's rearranged his website and I can't find them any more but it made me smile about 10-15 years ago.

IwantToRetire · 16/07/2024 17:51

There have been many, many threads on FWR about Judith Butler, and nearly always comes down to how did someone who has not relationship to the real worlds has become such a darling of the academic world.

And so year after year, new university students are introduced to JB as though she is the go to writer about feminism.

Not sure that Perlego would be interested in a critique, but maybe you could write and say that surely their reading list should provide a balance of views. Just as employers have been told to balance to different sets of beliefs surely of all places, an education establishment, should be providing a reading list the encompasses a range of views. ie it is their role to indoctrinate students to one set of beliefs, but to help student learn about different sets of beliefs.

Are there any gender critical books on the list?

Zita60 · 16/07/2024 17:19

biddyboo · 16/07/2024 12:13

This is listed on the eBook platform, Perlego as one of their most popular open access study guides:

Judith Butler's Theory of Gender Performativity | Definition, Examples & Analysis (perlego.com)

I don't know enough about Judith Butler to critique the entire guide, but this paragraph jumped out at me:

"Transphobic thinkers, including trans-exclusionary radical “feminists” (TERFs) or so-called “gender critical feminists,” have misinterpreted Butler’s theories of performativity in order to claim that the experience of gender for trans individuals is not “real” or that they could choose to perform their gender in alignment with their assigned sex. Butler has continuously and publicly argued against these ideas and the transphobic belief that only those born in certain bodies can be certain genders. As she writes in Undoing Gender, regarding trans women, “The very attribution of femininity to female bodies as if it were a natural or necessary property takes place within a normative framework in which the assignment of femininity to femaleness is one mechanism for the production of gender itself.”

This seems to totally misrepresent what "so called" (as she calls it) gender critical feminism is about, as well as making a smear about transphobia. I would like to email Perlego about this. Does anyone have any suggestions of what to say?

I give up. This is all completely barking mad.

NoBinturongsHereMate · 16/07/2024 17:10

flyingbuttress43 · 16/07/2024 15:12

One aspect of a job I held many years ago was to take very complex scientific , legal and technical reports and "translate" them into plain English that everyone could understand.

I wouldn't have know where to start with Butler's word salads.....

That's been my job for over 2 decades, and people tell me I'm good at it. But to clarify meaning you have to start with something that - however poorly expressed - does actually mean something.

NoBinturongsHereMate · 16/07/2024 17:08

MissScarletInTheBallroom · 16/07/2024 14:53

I thought Oxford University was supposed to attract thinkers.

They like to give that impression, but Oxford was was one of the last in the UK to drop unconditional/2 E offers for people.who were good at sport.

Hepwo · 16/07/2024 15:21

“The very attribution of femininity to female bodies as if it were a natural or necessary property takes place within a normative framework in which the assignment of femininity to femaleness is one mechanism for the production of gender itself.”

Yes, this is exactly what trans identifying men do. They call this gender reassignment and they take artificial hormones and cross dress to obtain the femininity they want to produce their "gender".

Doesn't actually work though as they still are male, men, masculine, blokes.

MissScarletInTheBallroom · 16/07/2024 15:15

flyingbuttress43 · 16/07/2024 15:12

One aspect of a job I held many years ago was to take very complex scientific , legal and technical reports and "translate" them into plain English that everyone could understand.

I wouldn't have know where to start with Butler's word salads.....

The obfuscation is deliberate.

If no one can work out what the fuck she's trying to say, they won't be able to say with any confidence that what she's saying is total fucking nonsense.

flyingbuttress43 · 16/07/2024 15:12

One aspect of a job I held many years ago was to take very complex scientific , legal and technical reports and "translate" them into plain English that everyone could understand.

I wouldn't have know where to start with Butler's word salads.....

MissScarletInTheBallroom · 16/07/2024 14:53

biddyboo · 16/07/2024 14:39

Yes, this is the author of the guide's bio

"Paige Elizabeth Allen has a Master’s degree in Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies from the University of Oxford and a Bachelor’s degree in English from Princeton University. Her research interests include monstrosity, the Gothic tradition, illness in literature and culture, and musical theatre. Her dissertation examined sentient haunted houses through the lenses of posthumanism and queer theory".

I guess I find it concerning that students will read this, and take at face value her assertion that gender critical feminists, by their very nature, are transphobic. It is very biased. This shouldn't shock me, given the way this topic is generally discussed in universities.

I thought Oxford University was supposed to attract thinkers.

AlexaAdventuress · 16/07/2024 14:50

biddyboo · 16/07/2024 14:39

Yes, this is the author of the guide's bio

"Paige Elizabeth Allen has a Master’s degree in Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies from the University of Oxford and a Bachelor’s degree in English from Princeton University. Her research interests include monstrosity, the Gothic tradition, illness in literature and culture, and musical theatre. Her dissertation examined sentient haunted houses through the lenses of posthumanism and queer theory".

I guess I find it concerning that students will read this, and take at face value her assertion that gender critical feminists, by their very nature, are transphobic. It is very biased. This shouldn't shock me, given the way this topic is generally discussed in universities.

Yes, thanks for confirming - pretty much as I suspected. A level of understanding that'll get you through a queer theory essay on a gender studies course, but not much else.

I've always been very frustrated by the model of academic feminism that goes 'Marxist feminists believe X', 'liberal feminists believe Y', 'Terfs belive Z' and so on. When I read that sort of thing I know I'm going to see mischaracterisation, or at best, oversimplification.

biddyboo · 16/07/2024 14:39

AlexaAdventuress · 16/07/2024 13:37

For what it's worth, documents such as study guides, summaries and those 'for dummies'/'for beginners' books are not necessarily written by the sharpest tools in the box. Postgraduate students making a bit of money in their spare time in some cases. The overall scrutiny can be a bit lax too - provided some text has been produced, those in supervisory positions don't look at it too carefully for intellectual quality. I can't comment on this particular document as I don't know how it was written, but I've seen the process in action with other teaching materials. What might once upon a time have merely been an infelicity in a class handout is now apt to be broadcast on the internet for all the world to see, so it's much more conspicuous nowadays.

Yes, this is the author of the guide's bio

"Paige Elizabeth Allen has a Master’s degree in Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies from the University of Oxford and a Bachelor’s degree in English from Princeton University. Her research interests include monstrosity, the Gothic tradition, illness in literature and culture, and musical theatre. Her dissertation examined sentient haunted houses through the lenses of posthumanism and queer theory".

I guess I find it concerning that students will read this, and take at face value her assertion that gender critical feminists, by their very nature, are transphobic. It is very biased. This shouldn't shock me, given the way this topic is generally discussed in universities.

OP posts: