Please or to access all these features

Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

'Biological essentialism'?

111 replies

BenjiCat · 06/07/2024 17:09

I'll start with thanking wise Mumsnet contributors. I've learnt so much about women's rights, single sex spaces and transgenderism by lurking in the background of these boards.

I've (unwittingly) gotten into the 'debate' with a friend and looking for your support. He shared a news article about single sex spaces and this being an 'attack on trans' and the argument that 'men already exist in women's spaces' and it's not a problem.

I felt I couldn't hold my tongue and challenged this. I said single sex spaces (e.g. rape crisis, healthcare, intimate care, prisons) are incredibly important for women due to trauma, safeguarding etc. and that 98% of sexual crimes are committed by men. I also pointed to recent issues. For example, the communal mixed sex toilets in schools and reports of sexual assaults on girls. Also the 26 nurses taking the NHS to court for being forced to share changing rooms.

He didn't address my specific points above other than to say 'of course there should be women's spaces, but transwoman need healthcare and support too'. I also felt like he was simply trying to 'gotcha' me by saying 'you think transwoman are pretending to be woman'. It basically resulted in me being labelled a 'biological essentialist' 😔

I don't have enough knowledge of feminism history to challenge this point about 'biological essentialism' - but it doesn't sit right with me being labelled as this. I'm not saying people are destined to certain characteristics and traits, but being female is innate and our needs should be considered.

I'm seeing him soon and I know it will come back up in conversation. Wise Mumsnetters help me challenge this!

OP posts:
Thread gallery
5
mach2 · 07/07/2024 06:24

I googled it to find out what he meant so I could go back and argue and found that he - yes he, yes a man ffs had thrown me out of a female only group for being gender critical!

If this doesn't make starkly clear how fucked things are, I don't know what does.

Tarquina · 07/07/2024 05:34

Snap! What a coincidence, I was called exactly that same term. By a trans woman who had taken control of my union's Facebook group.

The group rule was and had always been that it was a female only group. This is within a union that is about 95% male reflecting the industry in which we worked which was 95% male - hence we needed a women's group as we were disparate, scattered all over the country and tiny numbers.

Like you I was stumped. I did not understand what he meant but he seemed to be using it as an accusation or insult.

I googled it to find out what he meant so I could go back and argue and found that he - yes he, yes a man ffs had thrown me out of a female only group for being gender critical!

mach2 · 07/07/2024 04:57

I'm not sure the genderists believe that one changes sex so much as changes - or finally expresses - their true gender. Innate sense of gender trumps biology.

Ereshkigalangcleg · 07/07/2024 00:48

FlirtsWithRhinos · 06/07/2024 19:07

Genderists believe Man and Woman are labels for different personalities/mentalities/bundles of social preferences. So when you say " female people are women, male people are men" what they hear is "all female people have this personality/mentality/bundle of social preferences and all male people have this personality/mentality/bundle of social preferences" which to them sounds terribly sexist (because it is) hence them accusing you of biological determinism ie that you are restricting what personality/mentality/bundle of social preferences can belong in what body.

The irony being of course that you don't consider "man" and "woman" to be a personality/mentality/bundle of social preferences in the first place. The sexism they perceive is coming from their own prejudices about men and women.

They have twisted "A woman can be anyone she wants to be" into "anyone who wants to be can be a woman" and believe they are being progressive 🙄

So perfectly put!

Thelnebriati · 06/07/2024 23:36

Nobody wakes up one morning and decides to believe humans can change sex. He is learning these arguments from somewhere, and he has more respect for that person than he does for you.

You are the one most affected by the policy of making single sex facilities mixed sex, but he has no respect for your lived experience or opinions. Stop letting him control the argument, he's just doing it for fun. It doesn't affect him, it does affect you. Call him out on that.

PepeParapluie · 06/07/2024 22:49

I think I’d ask your friend two questions:

  1. do you believe humans can literally, physically change sex?
  2. do you believe women sometimes need single sex spaces and should be entitled to have them?

If he says yes to 1, there’s honestly no point continuing to discuss this with him because he’d be denying reality.

I think the vast majority of people would say yes to 2, particularly if they’re trying to play the ‘I’m the reasonable middle ground in this toxic debate’ type role.

So assuming he’s not mad enough to think humans can physically change sex, and that he’s reasonable enough to acknowledge that sometimes women might need single sex spaces, I’d then be asking him how you reconcile those two answers with allowing biological men into women’s spaces.

Or, showing him this excellent analogy from legal feminist might be quicker 😅

'Biological essentialism'?
'Biological essentialism'?
Waitwhat23 · 06/07/2024 22:37

of course there should be women's spaces, but transwoman need healthcare and support too'.

In terms of this comment, the spaces which are lacking are the single sex spaces (services), not the spaces (services) for transwomen. Many rape crisis services (particularily across Scotland but Brighton and ERCC as the most obvious examples) provide mixed sex and in the Brighton example, trans/non binary specific services but refuse outright to provide single sex services.

But to be honest, I'd only engage in dialogue with your friend if you can be arsed. I've come to the conclusion that people who still (despite the vast amount of evidence of harms to women and girls by the erosion of single sex services) insist that there's 'no problem, shut up bigot!' are either utterly credulous and/or actively hostile to women. Even with evidence and well argued debate, you're not going to be able to have a rational discussion about all this with him. I'd just say 'we're not going to agree on this matter' and change the subject.

BonfireLady · 06/07/2024 22:35

Although the power of satire is a wonderful thing (my previous post with the Monty Python sketch), I thought I'd better add something that may be of more use, OP.

I've found it very helpful to talk about gender identity as a belief that I don't hold i.e. I'm aware that some people believe that we all have a gender identity but I don't hold that belief myself. I'm also aware that some people with this belief feel that they are in the wrong body and this causes them distress (obviously some people - some "MtF"s - also feign this distress as a front for their paraphilia). But calling someone a "bioesssentialist" just because they don't believe in this is unfair. It's a sleight of hand to mix sex (biological fact) and cultural sex-based stereotypes, even if it's done unintentionally out of a misplaced sense of being kind and open-minded.

Personally, I'd be saying to your friend that you respect his right to believe that everyone has a gender identity but in return, you ask him to respect your lack of belief and ask that he doesn't reframe your lack of belief as "bioesssentialism".

If someone genuinely believes that everyone has a gender identity, no logical argument is likely to change this. IME it's more effective to explain your own lack of belief and leave it there because for me, the more important discussion is the impact of the enforced belief e.g. the impact on women when men who identify as women demand access to women's sports and spaces.

BenjiCat · 06/07/2024 22:28

Gosh you've all articulated this so much clearer than I ever could. I should write some notes for myself to remember! I often find I mull over conversations like these afterwards and wish I'd challenged certain points but overlooked them at the time.

Also really interesting to delve deeper into the argument. Especially the point @XChrome makes about material oppression and cultural influences completely undermining the whole argument of trans 🤣

OP posts:
californiaisdreaming · 06/07/2024 19:54

Just ask him what is it that transwomen don't have in common with males but do have in common with females that makes them women?

What, exactly is it?
He needs to answer this question.

It's not periods.
It's not pregnancy or childbirth.
It's not menopause.

What is it?

SpicyMoth · 06/07/2024 19:50

Honestly I'd just try and point out that he's neither a trans woman, nor a woman, and doesn't he perhaps think that those two individual experiences will be entirely different and need entirely different care, support and spaces?

A trans woman will never experience a period, a pregnancy, a miscarriage.
A trans woman, no matter how many hormones they take or surgeries they have will never have been "raised" as a girl or woman - No matter how young their "transition" starts.
Mammals have evolved to "see" sex. The experience is not the same.
If one can't speak on or understand a PoC's issues because they don't understand the lived experience, the same applies to men, and men trying to be women with women's issues and lived experiences...

I'm so glad more people seem to feel emboldened to speak out when their male friends are being absolutely dense - Good on you OP!

LoobiJee · 06/07/2024 19:42

MissScarletInTheBallroom · 06/07/2024 19:21

@BenjiCat

Once upon a time, humans developed language for the purposes of communication. There were many different languages, and each language had a name for each animal and separate names for males and females of each animal, including humans themselves. In English, male humans (the ones with the penises) were called men and female humans (the ones who bore children) were called women. The meanings of these words remained pretty much static for thousands of years even as language evolved.

In pretty much all cultures, at all times in human history, men oppressed women, denied them equal rights, exploited them for their reproductive labour and committed acts of violence against them. This continued for thousands of years and continues to this day.

Relatively recently, women in most western societies gained a whole host of rights designed to make them men's equals. Space was also made for women in society, including public toilets and changing rooms for women, as well as their own sporting categories.

Very recently, some men decided that they wanted these things for themselves. Because it was no longer the done thing to say women shouldn't be allowed to have their own things, these men came up with the frankly GENIUS idea of changing the definition of the word "woman" so that it could include them. Obviously this meant stripping the word of any meaning relating to biological sex and giving it a new meaning instead. The new meaning was based on stereotypes, because once you strip the word "woman" of any meaning relating to sex, stereotypes are all that is left. So these men wore dresses and makeup and said that they are women because of how they feel inside. They started using women's spaces instead of men's.

Some other men, who like to think of themselves as progressive but are deep down far more conservative than they care to admit, did not feel comfortable with effeminate or cross dressing men in men's spaces, and were very glad that these men had decided to call themselves women and use women's spaces instead.

But some women were not happy about this and protested against biological males identifying as women and accessing women's spaces, as well as being redefined as a stereotype. They maintained that a woman is an adult human of the female biological sex.

The sexist men did not have a good answer to this and certainly didn't like the implication that they were upholding deeply sexist stereotypes and performing traditional misogyny by prioritising male women over female women, because they identified as progressive. So they accused the female women of "biological essentialism" in the hope that their little female brains would be confused by long words and they would stop talking.

But they didn't.

The end.

Edited

chef’s kiss

(can’t find the emoji sorry).

quantumbutterfly · 06/07/2024 19:35

BonfireLady · 06/07/2024 19:09

Tell him that you've given it some serious thought and, on reflection, you stand with Loretta. That it is indeed unfair that anyone should be limited by biology 😁

😂They were way ahead of their time weren't they?

MissScarletInTheBallroom · 06/07/2024 19:27

Or the short version:

We need words for biological sex in humans. This is important in many aspects of life including healthcare, sport, pay gap data and crime statistics.

The word for female humans should not be redefined to include male humans because if it is it no longer means anything useful.

We don't know what trans women are identifying with but it has nothing to do with female humans and so they need to come up with a different word for whatever it is, and campaign for their own spaces if they feel they need them.

MissScarletInTheBallroom · 06/07/2024 19:21

@BenjiCat

Once upon a time, humans developed language for the purposes of communication. There were many different languages, and each language had a name for each animal and separate names for males and females of each animal, including humans themselves. In English, male humans (the ones with the penises) were called men and female humans (the ones who bore children) were called women. The meanings of these words remained pretty much static for thousands of years even as language evolved.

In pretty much all cultures, at all times in human history, men oppressed women, denied them equal rights, exploited them for their reproductive labour and committed acts of violence against them. This continued for thousands of years and continues to this day.

Relatively recently, women in most western societies gained a whole host of rights designed to make them men's equals. Space was also made for women in society, including public toilets and changing rooms for women, as well as their own sporting categories.

Very recently, some men decided that they wanted these things for themselves. Because it was no longer the done thing to say women shouldn't be allowed to have their own things, these men came up with the frankly GENIUS idea of changing the definition of the word "woman" so that it could include them. Obviously this meant stripping the word of any meaning relating to biological sex and giving it a new meaning instead. The new meaning was based on stereotypes, because once you strip the word "woman" of any meaning relating to sex, stereotypes are all that is left. So these men wore dresses and makeup and said that they are women because of how they feel inside. They started using women's spaces instead of men's.

Some other men, who like to think of themselves as progressive but are deep down far more conservative than they care to admit, did not feel comfortable with effeminate or cross dressing men in men's spaces, and were very glad that these men had decided to call themselves women and use women's spaces instead.

But some women were not happy about this and protested against biological males identifying as women and accessing women's spaces, as well as being redefined as a stereotype. They maintained that a woman is an adult human of the female biological sex.

The sexist men did not have a good answer to this and certainly didn't like the implication that they were upholding deeply sexist stereotypes and performing traditional misogyny by prioritising male women over female women, because they identified as progressive. So they accused the female women of "biological essentialism" in the hope that their little female brains would be confused by long words and they would stop talking.

But they didn't.

The end.

BonfireLady · 06/07/2024 19:09

Tell him that you've given it some serious thought and, on reflection, you stand with Loretta. That it is indeed unfair that anyone should be limited by biology 😁

Monty Python - "Loretta"

The Loretta skit from Monty Python and the Life of BrianI do not own any of this material it's all courtesy of Monty Python at www.youtube.com/MontyPython .I...

https://youtu.be/Dgp9MPLEAqA?si=JBpUjgldQqg5KSwM

FlirtsWithRhinos · 06/07/2024 19:09

BackToLurk · 06/07/2024 19:06

It’s usually used by people who think the word woman is a judgement rather than a description

You said what I was trying to say so much better!

FlirtsWithRhinos · 06/07/2024 19:07

Genderists believe Man and Woman are labels for different personalities/mentalities/bundles of social preferences. So when you say " female people are women, male people are men" what they hear is "all female people have this personality/mentality/bundle of social preferences and all male people have this personality/mentality/bundle of social preferences" which to them sounds terribly sexist (because it is) hence them accusing you of biological determinism ie that you are restricting what personality/mentality/bundle of social preferences can belong in what body.

The irony being of course that you don't consider "man" and "woman" to be a personality/mentality/bundle of social preferences in the first place. The sexism they perceive is coming from their own prejudices about men and women.

They have twisted "A woman can be anyone she wants to be" into "anyone who wants to be can be a woman" and believe they are being progressive 🙄

marzipanbattenburg · 06/07/2024 19:07

XChrome · 06/07/2024 17:47

Biological essentialism is the belief that such things as masculinity and femininity, plus one's personality traits, are inborn rather than a product of the environment.
Specifically in terms of gender, it means that males and females are different because of biology, and it's not culturally influenced.
As feminists, we certainly know the influence that socialization can have, so that theory is bunk.

I'm not understanding how he thinks this relates to you.
If he's trying to say being trans is not anything biological, such as the gender non-conforming brain differences trans people claim to have, but entirely a product of cultural socialization, then he's essentially admitting it's made up bullshit. You can point out that he defeated his own argument by opening up that can of worms.

This is an excellent and succinct definition, you've written what I was about to post.

BackToLurk · 06/07/2024 19:06

It’s usually used by people who think the word woman is a judgement rather than a description

LakeTiticaca · 06/07/2024 19:02

He's talking bollocks (pun intended)

RoyalCorgi · 06/07/2024 19:01

parietal · 06/07/2024 17:43

I think bioessentialism means sex and gender are perfectly aligned and should determine social roles. So women are childbearing and should therefore stay home to look after babies while the men hunt and earn money or whatever.

It is import to argue that sex is unchangeable but sex does not determine your role in society or your job or your intelligence. Hence, gender critical feminism rejects bioessentialism because we reject fixed gender roles and all the gender stereotypes that go with them.

Wear what you want, work where you can get hired but you can't change sex.

This is correct. Years ago when the feminists of the second wave used the term "biological essentialism" or "biological determinism" they were talking about the kind of people who insisted that because women could bear babies, therefore their role in life was to be mothers. In other words, biology determined your role in life. Feminists, on the other hand, believe the opposite - that biology does not determine your role in life. If you're female, you can do anything - become a lawyer or a rugby player or a plumber. Whatever you want.

Trans activists, either because they are liars or just very very stupid, now pretend that "biological essentialism" means that by saying men can't be women, you are reducing women to their biology. As if the very act of defining something is reducing it - which of course it isn't. In order to define a thing, you have to put a clear boundary between what it is and what it isn't, otherwise anything could be a woman: a cat, a table, a tree.

Andthereitis · 06/07/2024 19:00

Buy him a copy of Helen Joyce's book. It's excellent.

Happyinarcon · 06/07/2024 18:52

Just say that women need women only spaces and you don't know what biological essentialism means. There’s no point being dragged into a philosophical debate for stating the obvious.

LoobiJee · 06/07/2024 18:44

illinivich · 06/07/2024 18:39

If TW didn't exist, and it was only the recent phenomenon of teen girls identifying as male, would anyone justify it by talking of their lack of material oppression?

Do you mean - would anyone argue that “teen girls share the same lack of material oppression as teen boys, therefore teen girls who say they are teen boys are teen boys”?

If so, good point, I can’t imagine anyone making that argument.

Swipe left for the next trending thread