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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

'Biological essentialism'?

111 replies

BenjiCat · 06/07/2024 17:09

I'll start with thanking wise Mumsnet contributors. I've learnt so much about women's rights, single sex spaces and transgenderism by lurking in the background of these boards.

I've (unwittingly) gotten into the 'debate' with a friend and looking for your support. He shared a news article about single sex spaces and this being an 'attack on trans' and the argument that 'men already exist in women's spaces' and it's not a problem.

I felt I couldn't hold my tongue and challenged this. I said single sex spaces (e.g. rape crisis, healthcare, intimate care, prisons) are incredibly important for women due to trauma, safeguarding etc. and that 98% of sexual crimes are committed by men. I also pointed to recent issues. For example, the communal mixed sex toilets in schools and reports of sexual assaults on girls. Also the 26 nurses taking the NHS to court for being forced to share changing rooms.

He didn't address my specific points above other than to say 'of course there should be women's spaces, but transwoman need healthcare and support too'. I also felt like he was simply trying to 'gotcha' me by saying 'you think transwoman are pretending to be woman'. It basically resulted in me being labelled a 'biological essentialist' 😔

I don't have enough knowledge of feminism history to challenge this point about 'biological essentialism' - but it doesn't sit right with me being labelled as this. I'm not saying people are destined to certain characteristics and traits, but being female is innate and our needs should be considered.

I'm seeing him soon and I know it will come back up in conversation. Wise Mumsnetters help me challenge this!

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dougalfromthemagicroundabout · 09/07/2024 10:14

It's fairly biologically essentialist to think that all women should budge up for transwomen. That position means that a very small number of transwomen's needs are superior to 51% of the population's needs.

If you actually think women have worth, there would be third spaces.

The very idea that all the women who can't share mixed sex spaces; Muslim women, Jewish women, women traumatised by VAWG, disabled women, women with heavy periods etc should bog off and not have access to public spaces so a few men with inner lady feelings can use those spaces is the most sexist thing in the world.

Sorry but your friend is a misogynist.

NoBinturongsHereMate · 09/07/2024 09:59

a blind person and a wheelchair user may have overlapping experiences of bring disabled in an ablist society and may well benefit from sharing their perspectives and joining together to increase their political clout, but they are still distinct groups with different challenges and needs.

If he struggles with this, ask him if adding braille signage to all public staircases helps wheelchair users.

XChrome · 09/07/2024 03:35

FlirtsWithRhinos · 08/07/2024 13:41

"'transwomen's material oppression overlaps with ciswomen'."

I think it does. Men who don't perform masculinity suffer under patriarchy precisely because they are seen as embodying the lesser valued traits patriarchy relegates to women. At the conscious, public level they are lesser valued men, while at the subconscious, private level they are threatening to men's patriarchal self-image by showing the masculinity of patriarchy is not an innate characteristic of men.

But the key word here is "overlaps". Patriarchy creates commonality between trans women and women (arguably, patriarchy creates trans women full stop). It does not follow that trans women therefore are women, not that our needs are perfectly aligned to the degree women do not need their own language, rights and voice that is separate from trans women. Trans women may suffer challenges from patriarchy but they also gain from it in ways that are closed to women, and often at the expense of women.

As an analogy, a blind person and a wheelchair user may have overlapping experiences of bring disabled in an ablist society and may well benefit from sharing their perspectives and joining together to increase their political clout, but they are still distinct groups with different challenges and needs.

I mourn an alternative reality where feminists and genderists could explore the impact of gender constructions together, a possibility we lost when genderists went all in for the supremacy of gender over sex and the appropriation of sex based experiences language and rights into gender, taking from feminists the literal ability to speak of our own reality in a language the genderists will accept.

Well said.

MrGHardy · 08/07/2024 16:01

For one if GC is a "biological essentialist" view, then gender ideology is an "identity essentialist" view. But more importantly, defining something/someone in a certain way does in no way reduce them to that definition. A distinction all these people purposefully ignore. And I would rather someone be defined by object facts (sex) as opposed to nebulous, subjective feelings.

UpThePankhurst · 08/07/2024 15:01

I mourn an alternative reality where feminists and genderists could explore the impact of gender constructions together, a possibility we lost when genderists went all in for the supremacy of gender over sex

Oh yes. This could have been very, very different, had the men involved not had to storm in behaving like sexist men without an ounce of generosity or reciprocity. It could have quite possibly worked very well. It's blown beyond recovery now.

There is little point in shouting 'but we're oppressed too like you' when you are yourself by far the worst and most immediate oppressor.

FlirtsWithRhinos · 08/07/2024 13:41

"'transwomen's material oppression overlaps with ciswomen'."

I think it does. Men who don't perform masculinity suffer under patriarchy precisely because they are seen as embodying the lesser valued traits patriarchy relegates to women. At the conscious, public level they are lesser valued men, while at the subconscious, private level they are threatening to men's patriarchal self-image by showing the masculinity of patriarchy is not an innate characteristic of men.

But the key word here is "overlaps". Patriarchy creates commonality between trans women and women (arguably, patriarchy creates trans women full stop). It does not follow that trans women therefore are women, not that our needs are perfectly aligned to the degree women do not need their own language, rights and voice that is separate from trans women. Trans women may suffer challenges from patriarchy but they also gain from it in ways that are closed to women, and often at the expense of women.

As an analogy, a blind person and a wheelchair user may have overlapping experiences of bring disabled in an ablist society and may well benefit from sharing their perspectives and joining together to increase their political clout, but they are still distinct groups with different challenges and needs.

I mourn an alternative reality where feminists and genderists could explore the impact of gender constructions together, a possibility we lost when genderists went all in for the supremacy of gender over sex and the appropriation of sex based experiences language and rights into gender, taking from feminists the literal ability to speak of our own reality in a language the genderists will accept.

BonfireLady · 08/07/2024 11:13

It really does ultimately come down to belief.
OP, it sounds like he's citing words that come from the "bible" of gender identity belief, in a similar way that a Christian/Muslim etc might do if someone directly challenges tenets of their belief. Religions are completely illogical when challenged with science but they provide an explanation for the unexplainable, and therefore a sense of grounding, to those that believe in them.

Obviously your friend may not take kindly to his "faith" (in gender identity) being questioned but if he is serious about exploring it with you, maybe something like this would be of help?

Some people will dismiss it out of hand as "transphobic". Personally, if I was adamant that I was right about the idea that everyone has a gender identity, I would watch something that challenged this. I like reading and listening to things that challenge my own thinking, to help mitigate bias where I can. But obviously that's not everyone's cup of tea. I'll accept that my religious atheism is a bias in itself, but it was the above video that finally slotted everything in to place for me when I was getting my head around gender identity stuff. From there, I could build my learning further and understand why some people would feign a belief in it.

Critically Examining the doctrine of gender identity

A presentation by Rebecca Reilly-Cooper for Coventry Skeptics on Wednesday 16th March 2016. Audio of the Q&A session that followed is here https://www.youtub...

https://youtu.be/QPVNxYkawao?si=RjzQWorUQDbJ-pzA

Nellieinthebarn · 08/07/2024 11:04

quantumbutterfly · 08/07/2024 10:25

😂though as per usual we have to be careful he's the kind of man who won't react badly to being laughed at...

Is there any other kind?

quantumbutterfly · 08/07/2024 10:25

rainymcrainrain · 08/07/2024 09:32

Feeling childish, but just say "Your penis is a spectrum" and leave it at that.

😂though as per usual we have to be careful he's the kind of man who won't react badly to being laughed at...

rainymcrainrain · 08/07/2024 09:32

Feeling childish, but just say "Your penis is a spectrum" and leave it at that.

MoveToParis · 08/07/2024 07:49

BenjiCat · 06/07/2024 18:16

For context the other point made by him when I first went down this conversation was that 'transwomen's material oppression overlaps with ciswomen'. 🤣😂

So he’s just a wanker repeating word salad.

Biological essentialist? What does he actually think that means? What thought process demonstrates “biological essentialism” (bad) and what shows good thinking.

I would try to find the point at which your thinking diverges from his I.e. find the common ground?
Is he saying that mammals can change sex?
Is he saying- he recognizes it isn’t possible but this shouldn’t be mentioned.
Who does he think is responsible for validating transwomen’s demands - only women. Or cis-men too by dating them.

Really try to pin down his actual thoughts without judgement so that he has to write down the ludicrous notions, and you don’t have to straw man his arguments.

Shortshriftandlethal · 08/07/2024 07:38

RedToothBrush · 07/07/2024 23:32

There is an ideological battle of beliefs going on.

If you understand that gender identity is akin to a religious belief then it makes sense it comes into conflict with Christianity and Islam and Judism.

Equally 'educate yourself' then becomes evangelism. None believers are 'bigots' as they are blasphemous. No debate, is about not questioning the faith and being loyal adherents.

The idea that you can rationalise with disciples of faith is also impossible. Their mind is closed to other possibilities.

Quite!

Ideological authoritarianism and rigid dogma/articles of ideological faith are going to be the dominant themes going forward; and I suspect violence in defense of them too.

There will be inevitable conflicts and clashes within dogmas too - as unlikley pairings and coalitions are formed.

See the way SNP Katie Forbes was treated purely for being a Christian, whilst Humza Yousef is photographed at prayer with his male relatives, in Bute House, as if it some kind of wonderful moment.

RedToothBrush · 07/07/2024 23:32

Shortshriftandlethal · 07/07/2024 10:17

Personally think the issue, when it comes down to it, for many of those who deride 'biological essentialism' is that they seek to eliminate, deny or suppress anything which is 'essentially' female - and that comes down to pregnancy, childbirth and childcare. In denying female biology and all that stems from it - they see liberation. They even want to deny that males are stronger, faster and more muscular ( generally), hence the reason we have sexed categories in sport.

See the glee with which Miriam Cates losing her seat has brought for some. That she is a Christian who values the traditional family and the role of mothers and motherhood is a reminder of all that they are seeking to escape. Women's essential biological reality is viewed with disdain and denial, as a source only of suffering and oppression.

This is one of the results of 'equality' feminism in which women seek to assimilate into the male mainstream.

Edited

There is an ideological battle of beliefs going on.

If you understand that gender identity is akin to a religious belief then it makes sense it comes into conflict with Christianity and Islam and Judism.

Equally 'educate yourself' then becomes evangelism. None believers are 'bigots' as they are blasphemous. No debate, is about not questioning the faith and being loyal adherents.

The idea that you can rationalise with disciples of faith is also impossible. Their mind is closed to other possibilities.

DrBlackbird · 07/07/2024 18:51

.

WarriorN · 07/07/2024 13:23

You could come back with:

You clearly don't understand the purpose of feminism or women's rights.

Feminism is about making sure the needs of females are appropriately met in law and medicine.

This is essential but not essentialism.

To argue it's all based on how women look (ie men can look like women) is sexist and regressive.

BonfireLady · 07/07/2024 13:04

Ha! I have posted that article so many times on X. I think it's such a great articulation. If the Labour government are serious about "ending the culture war", IMO the most logical way to do so is to look at it this way.
Public awareness of autogynophilia will take time, but in the meantime a sensible approach would be to prevent a belief that not everyone holds having influence as "fact" in laws, education and healthcare.

quantumbutterfly · 07/07/2024 12:26

MarieDeGournay · 07/07/2024 11:23

Thank you for the link to that article, I've only read the first part and I already love the 'John the Catholic' and 'Jane the Transwoman' comparison, to illustrate the difference between an 'equality claim' and a 'belief claim'

I maintain that we can better understand the controversy if we distinguish between two sorts of claims: (1) equality claims, or claims to be free from discrimination, based on one’s transgender status, concerning the distribution of basic goods such as employment, education, and housing; and (2) belief claims, or claims that we are discriminating against those who identify as transgender to the extent that we do not accept certain beliefs promoted by trans activists as literally true, or, at the very least, that we do not act as if we accept those claims as literally true and support changes in social institutions and practices so that they accord with those claims.

That's only the 2nd paragraph, and I'm already jealous of the clarity of thought and structured expression!

Going back to read the rest of it now...

I know what you mean, I now want to subscribe to the magazine, @BonfireLady they owe you commission 😁.

BenjiCat · 07/07/2024 11:54

@BonfireLady I've quickly scanned this article and it looks really interesting. I'll need to read in full when I've got time to digest it properly. Thanks.

Yes, it's also me feeling nervous about stepping into this space in real life and having the confidence to challenge and fully articulate the complexity and nuance of the issues.

OP posts:
quantumbutterfly · 07/07/2024 11:40

BonfireLady · 07/07/2024 08:40

Good on you for speaking up I know how difficult it is.

Hear, hear. I was so scared when I first started IRL conversations.

IME it's also a very liberating threshold to have crossed, as it gets a tiny bit easier each time.

I managed to have an unexpected conversation the other day with a neighbour after a small indication that there was an "in". I tested the water with the subject of women's sports and we took it from there.

I'm also selective. I don't tell trans(-identified) people that I know IRL that I don't believe in gender identity. I just choose not to use any pronouns when referencing them. I'm not going to change their belief and they aren't going to influence me to believe in it, so I'm not going to invite conflict for the sake of it. However, I have been able to openly share my concern about the conflation of gender identity and autism without getting my head bitten off! The discussions I've had with them have been really helpful to gain an understanding from their perspective. Admittedly I've had to bite my tongue on a few occasions but there are many occasions in life where this is a sensible choice to make. I fully expect to say the "wrong" thing to the wrong person at some point but that's a risk I've accepted. I just mitigate it the best I can. It's not going to stop me from raising awareness of the harms associated with gender identity belief.

Edited

I think this is called having an adult conversation.😀

We used to say there were 2 topics you should avoid in polite company if you wanted it to stay polite - religion and politics.

I have this t-shirt

and have had many compliments and smiles from other women.

In Wimbledon season it would not be unreasonable to wear the purple & green of the club ...

'Biological essentialism'?
MarieDeGournay · 07/07/2024 11:23

BonfireLady · 07/07/2024 10:59

OP, one other suggestion if you do still want to engage on this:

If your friend is concerned about trans(-identified) people having fairness and equality, this essay may be of interest to him:

https://www.philosophersmag.com/essays/321-the-transgender-rights-issue

It sets out a clear difference between the right to hold a belief that someone has a "gender identity" that "aligns" with the opposite sex and where the lines of discrimination really are.

It doesn't cover the important subject of autogynophilia but, given where he is on this topic, that's probably a subject for another day!

Thank you for the link to that article, I've only read the first part and I already love the 'John the Catholic' and 'Jane the Transwoman' comparison, to illustrate the difference between an 'equality claim' and a 'belief claim'

I maintain that we can better understand the controversy if we distinguish between two sorts of claims: (1) equality claims, or claims to be free from discrimination, based on one’s transgender status, concerning the distribution of basic goods such as employment, education, and housing; and (2) belief claims, or claims that we are discriminating against those who identify as transgender to the extent that we do not accept certain beliefs promoted by trans activists as literally true, or, at the very least, that we do not act as if we accept those claims as literally true and support changes in social institutions and practices so that they accord with those claims.

That's only the 2nd paragraph, and I'm already jealous of the clarity of thought and structured expression!

Going back to read the rest of it now...

FOJN · 07/07/2024 11:17

Biological essentialist argument: men are masculine and women are feminine by nature and this determines their social roles in life.

Feminist rejection of biological essentialism: men and women have different bodies, but can fulfill any social role they like. Sex based stereotypes (gender) are socially constructed and should not be used to constrain people within neat masculine/feminine boxes.

His argument: men who aren't masculine must be women.

BabaYagasHouse · 07/07/2024 11:08

MissScarletInTheBallroom · 06/07/2024 19:21

@BenjiCat

Once upon a time, humans developed language for the purposes of communication. There were many different languages, and each language had a name for each animal and separate names for males and females of each animal, including humans themselves. In English, male humans (the ones with the penises) were called men and female humans (the ones who bore children) were called women. The meanings of these words remained pretty much static for thousands of years even as language evolved.

In pretty much all cultures, at all times in human history, men oppressed women, denied them equal rights, exploited them for their reproductive labour and committed acts of violence against them. This continued for thousands of years and continues to this day.

Relatively recently, women in most western societies gained a whole host of rights designed to make them men's equals. Space was also made for women in society, including public toilets and changing rooms for women, as well as their own sporting categories.

Very recently, some men decided that they wanted these things for themselves. Because it was no longer the done thing to say women shouldn't be allowed to have their own things, these men came up with the frankly GENIUS idea of changing the definition of the word "woman" so that it could include them. Obviously this meant stripping the word of any meaning relating to biological sex and giving it a new meaning instead. The new meaning was based on stereotypes, because once you strip the word "woman" of any meaning relating to sex, stereotypes are all that is left. So these men wore dresses and makeup and said that they are women because of how they feel inside. They started using women's spaces instead of men's.

Some other men, who like to think of themselves as progressive but are deep down far more conservative than they care to admit, did not feel comfortable with effeminate or cross dressing men in men's spaces, and were very glad that these men had decided to call themselves women and use women's spaces instead.

But some women were not happy about this and protested against biological males identifying as women and accessing women's spaces, as well as being redefined as a stereotype. They maintained that a woman is an adult human of the female biological sex.

The sexist men did not have a good answer to this and certainly didn't like the implication that they were upholding deeply sexist stereotypes and performing traditional misogyny by prioritising male women over female women, because they identified as progressive. So they accused the female women of "biological essentialism" in the hope that their little female brains would be confused by long words and they would stop talking.

But they didn't.

The end.

Edited

A sad story, but a true one.

Pudmyboy · 07/07/2024 11:03

BenjiCat · 06/07/2024 17:32

@EdithStourton possibly. It was definitely being used as a dig followed with imploring me to 'challenge my thinking'!

Or: Woman-know your place? Is he going to challenge his thinking or is this just a one-way street?

BonfireLady · 07/07/2024 10:59

OP, one other suggestion if you do still want to engage on this:

If your friend is concerned about trans(-identified) people having fairness and equality, this essay may be of interest to him:

https://www.philosophersmag.com/essays/321-the-transgender-rights-issue

It sets out a clear difference between the right to hold a belief that someone has a "gender identity" that "aligns" with the opposite sex and where the lines of discrimination really are.

It doesn't cover the important subject of autogynophilia but, given where he is on this topic, that's probably a subject for another day!

The Transgender-Rights Issue - The Philosophers' Magazine

The website of The Philosophers' Magazine.

https://www.philosophersmag.com/essays/321-the-transgender-rights-issue

BonfireLady · 07/07/2024 10:42

BonfireLady · 07/07/2024 10:37

I've distanced myself from them, I just cannot be arsed to engage with them any more. I know this is wrong, and I should carry on, and I really do admire those of you that are still shouting into the void of stupidity.

This is very much my approach, just from a different angle. The only word I would substitute is stupidity for belief.
Believing in gender identity is as illogical to me as believing in god. And I'm not going to waste my energy arguing about who's right or wrong when it comes to "facts". My interest is in highlighting and fighting against the harms that result from the belief being enforced as a truth. I feel the same about religion when it impacts others too, but thankfully there are established ways of dealing with radicalism for religion (and most people recognise what radicalism looks like in that context).

Although I should add that this is the position I have arrived at. Prior to that, I engaged in as many conversations as I could, from all different viewpoints, so that I could get my head around it all. There is plenty of evidence of me getting lost and confused on MN!

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