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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

To those who consider prostitution rape...

644 replies

Ahsoka2001 · 09/06/2024 21:31

I recently found some old MN threads where posters debated whether a man who has sex with a prostitute commits rape. Those in favour argued that the woman's consent is not freely given - it is conditional on the basis money is exchanged and consent cannot be bought -

https://www.mumsnet.com/talk/womens_rights/3012135-Is-prostitution-rape

https://www.mumsnet.com/talk/womens_rights/2791778-does-having-sex-with-a-prostitute-constitute-rape

To those who agree with this position, I'm wondering where exactly do we draw the line? If all prostitution is rape, then -

a) What about female pornstars? They only have sex on camera on the condition that they are paid for the shoot. Does this mean every male pornstar in history is a rapist because the woman's consent was bought and not freely given?

b) What about mainstream/narrative cinema actresses? If a female Hollywood star only consents to a sex scene on the condition of receiving a paycheck for the role, does that mean they're being sexually assaulted when they perform a scene in which they're kissed/touched sexually? Does this mean male Hollywood actors who partake in these scenes are sexual assaulters?

...Surely not! But again, if all prostitution automatically equals rape, then how and where do we draw the line?

Is prostitution rape? | Mumsnet

I've seen posters referring to prostitution as rape on here and I am interested to hear the reasoning. I am undecided on the issue as I have not r...

https://www.mumsnet.com/talk/womens_rights/3012135-Is-prostitution-rape

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Newbutoldfather · 16/06/2024 11:25

@CassieMaddox ,

I don’t think you can say we should focus on the ‘punters’.

The Nordic model is very appealing to some feminists, those who like the hierarchy of victimhood. It is less appealing to those who take a stronger line on autonomy.

On a more practical basis, there is a lot of debate on whether it has actually made ‘working girls’ safer or the reverse.

CassieMaddox · 16/06/2024 11:17

But we draw the line quite far in other areas, so consensual ‘mild’ S&M is still legal.
That's also not true. One can't consent to being assaulted. The reality is consensual S&M is illegal but never gets reported as a crime.

CassieMaddox · 16/06/2024 11:15

Newbutoldfather · 16/06/2024 11:05

@SirVixofVixHall ,

I do see prostitution as analogical to drugs or alcohol. In addition, you have to define prostitution carefully. Is selling online ‘sex’ prostitution or something completely different?

When you look at the way the market is structured (even for alcohol at the bottom end), the criminal involvement and the abuse, they are very similar.

But that does not mean that all drug transactions are criminal (in jurisdictions where they are legal) or that all users are abusive.

The crux of the matter is whether sold sex is per se harmful to the seller and, if so, to what extent. It is true you cannot consent to serious assault, which rules out organ selling. There was a famous case about this and sadomasochistic sex. But we draw the line quite far in other areas, so consensual ‘mild’ S&M is still legal. And where does a 20 year old marrying an 80 year old multimillionaire stand here? It would be hard to argue there wasn’t at least something transactional about the relationship. Law always trades off autonomy vs protection (of the self and broader society).

So I don’t think any civilised person could defend the type of prostitution you have seen, but should that mean all prostitution is rape, or should it be carefully regulated?

Womens bodies are not like drugs or alcohol.
Selling online sex is virtual prostitution in my eyes - not as physically harmful to the woman but mentally still damaging. And the punters (who should be the focus here) are still demonstrating their entitlement to sex and lack of regard to the woman involved and her feelings.

We also haven't even touched on the issue of the harms to relationships and families of men paying for sex. It is the cause of relationship break ups and trauma for partners and children who have done nothing.

I want the Nordic model. I want punters to be made aware in no uncertain terms that their feelings of entitlement to sex and the resulting harms to women are not socially acceptable.

CassieMaddox · 16/06/2024 11:09

Grammarnut · 16/06/2024 08:27

Looks like it, though I am not 'anti-choice', in that, though I don't like e.g. abortion, I am not stopping anyone else having an abortion if that is their life choice, nor saying women should die because it is wrong to abort a dead baby, end an ectopic pregancy, refused life-saving treatment to the mother, etc. (stupid idea!), nor supporting or lauding those who campaign against abortion. But choice is an illusion. We do not have bodily autonomy in the way that is being put forward here.
The idea being put forward that abortion up to term is a right women should have is not in line with current thinking among UK women afaik - as the move is more to reduce the gestation time to 22 weeks in elective abortions (i.e. those not carried out for a medical reason). Obv there are circumstances where a pregnancy has to be ended because of illness, death of child in utero, etc, or because needed treatment for the mother will be delayed otherwise. I would not count these as abortion - they are the early birth of a viable child in the case of illness of the mother, with the chance the child will also survive. Removal of a dead child from the mother's body is no more abortion than is the removal of an ectopic pregnancy, or an appendectomy. We already, de facto, have abortion up to term for conditions where it is vital the pregnancy be ended, in all those cases. No sensible person opposes ending a pregnancy in such circumstances.
But bodily autonomy is an illusion and pretending it isn't can cause endless harm e.g. playing into the idea that prostituting women is their choice.
Since you brought up abortion I will point out that allowing elective abortion to birth puts women in danger of being coerced e.g. because the child is female - elective abortions among some communities are just for this reason, which I would think anyone supporting women's rights on a feminist chat board would oppose. There is little bodily autonomy for a woman in those circumstances, esp bearing in mind her culture tells her that girl babies are unwelcome and she should do her best not to produce a daughter (with all the repercussions of imbalanced sex ratios as currently the case in India and China, which situation has not improved the position of women but worsened it). Bear in mind it is women who support FGM in societies that practice it because their culture indoctrinates them into believing female genitalia are unclean, with the added nastiness that it prevents rape, which leaves a picture of a society so misogynistic it has no value, at least in my eyes. (Maybe cut off little boys' penises? This would also prevent at least some sorts of rape - don't see any society going for that one!)
As to prostitution, many women are trafficked, others have no other means of support. They are not making an informed choice and selling the holes in your body for someone to use is not a job like any other. Ditto pornography. Regulation on the Nordic model would lessen the risk for women who are being prostituted, and brakes on the material the porn industry can put out (censorship, those in that 'industry' have protested) is a viable and necessary act in a civilised society where women are respected. That would be a move towards bodily autonomy, I think.

Edited

You brought it up. In the post chrome was replying to.
Bodily autonomy is not "an illusion". It's a right that some people don't currently have.

Newbutoldfather · 16/06/2024 11:05

@SirVixofVixHall ,

I do see prostitution as analogical to drugs or alcohol. In addition, you have to define prostitution carefully. Is selling online ‘sex’ prostitution or something completely different?

When you look at the way the market is structured (even for alcohol at the bottom end), the criminal involvement and the abuse, they are very similar.

But that does not mean that all drug transactions are criminal (in jurisdictions where they are legal) or that all users are abusive.

The crux of the matter is whether sold sex is per se harmful to the seller and, if so, to what extent. It is true you cannot consent to serious assault, which rules out organ selling. There was a famous case about this and sadomasochistic sex. But we draw the line quite far in other areas, so consensual ‘mild’ S&M is still legal. And where does a 20 year old marrying an 80 year old multimillionaire stand here? It would be hard to argue there wasn’t at least something transactional about the relationship. Law always trades off autonomy vs protection (of the self and broader society).

So I don’t think any civilised person could defend the type of prostitution you have seen, but should that mean all prostitution is rape, or should it be carefully regulated?

SirVixofVixHall · 16/06/2024 10:42

Thelnebriati · 10/06/2024 12:17

If women were able to choose a different way to earn cash, would they still choose prostitution?
You can't say its a choice unless there is a choice. 'Earn something a bad way or earn nothing' is not a choice.

This.
I lived in a red light district for a number of years. I saw drug addicted, emaciated women in situations with men that were horrible to witness. The imbalance of power, both financial and physical was totally obvious, as was the sexual violence. I have also seen women running away from men who became even more violent, one who had a machete, for instance. If you have ever lived in a place where you see scenes like this, you are certainly in no doubt about “consent” and how that plays out in life.

Grammarnut · 16/06/2024 08:27

XChrome · 16/06/2024 02:21

Are you seriously writing an anti-choice screed on a feminist chat?

Looks like it, though I am not 'anti-choice', in that, though I don't like e.g. abortion, I am not stopping anyone else having an abortion if that is their life choice, nor saying women should die because it is wrong to abort a dead baby, end an ectopic pregancy, refused life-saving treatment to the mother, etc. (stupid idea!), nor supporting or lauding those who campaign against abortion. But choice is an illusion. We do not have bodily autonomy in the way that is being put forward here.
The idea being put forward that abortion up to term is a right women should have is not in line with current thinking among UK women afaik - as the move is more to reduce the gestation time to 22 weeks in elective abortions (i.e. those not carried out for a medical reason). Obv there are circumstances where a pregnancy has to be ended because of illness, death of child in utero, etc, or because needed treatment for the mother will be delayed otherwise. I would not count these as abortion - they are the early birth of a viable child in the case of illness of the mother, with the chance the child will also survive. Removal of a dead child from the mother's body is no more abortion than is the removal of an ectopic pregnancy, or an appendectomy. We already, de facto, have abortion up to term for conditions where it is vital the pregnancy be ended, in all those cases. No sensible person opposes ending a pregnancy in such circumstances.
But bodily autonomy is an illusion and pretending it isn't can cause endless harm e.g. playing into the idea that prostituting women is their choice.
Since you brought up abortion I will point out that allowing elective abortion to birth puts women in danger of being coerced e.g. because the child is female - elective abortions among some communities are just for this reason, which I would think anyone supporting women's rights on a feminist chat board would oppose. There is little bodily autonomy for a woman in those circumstances, esp bearing in mind her culture tells her that girl babies are unwelcome and she should do her best not to produce a daughter (with all the repercussions of imbalanced sex ratios as currently the case in India and China, which situation has not improved the position of women but worsened it). Bear in mind it is women who support FGM in societies that practice it because their culture indoctrinates them into believing female genitalia are unclean, with the added nastiness that it prevents rape, which leaves a picture of a society so misogynistic it has no value, at least in my eyes. (Maybe cut off little boys' penises? This would also prevent at least some sorts of rape - don't see any society going for that one!)
As to prostitution, many women are trafficked, others have no other means of support. They are not making an informed choice and selling the holes in your body for someone to use is not a job like any other. Ditto pornography. Regulation on the Nordic model would lessen the risk for women who are being prostituted, and brakes on the material the porn industry can put out (censorship, those in that 'industry' have protested) is a viable and necessary act in a civilised society where women are respected. That would be a move towards bodily autonomy, I think.

LilyBartsHatShop · 16/06/2024 06:22

@TempestTost (and @Defenestre who also made the same point) what other situations are you thinking of?
The only situations I can think of where proceeding without consent is a crime are healthcare (where consent must be informed) and sexual assault.
Or are you talking about ethics rather than legalities?

XChrome · 16/06/2024 02:32

TempestTost · 15/06/2024 21:20

For example - you would end up removing a lot of adult's rights to consent in many situations, because it's not totally "freely" given - whatever that means I daresay truly free decisions are the exception not the rule.

It's not about taking away the right to consent, but taking away the privilege of exploiting others who aren't in a position to give free, informed consent.

XChrome · 16/06/2024 02:30

TempestTost · 15/06/2024 21:16

If you take your principle and apply it to the rest of life you will have an entirely untenable situation.

Well, that's part of why the world is so fucked up, isn't it. Too many people don't care if they're taking advantage of others.

XChrome · 16/06/2024 02:26

LilyBartsHatShop · 15/06/2024 03:39

I've been thinking about this thread for days and struggling to put what I think into words.
I haven't had heaps to do with prostitution or prostituted women, but I did work in inner city psychiatric wards in Melbourne. From what I saw and heard there, I would say that in the sex industry it's not that there isn't consent, it's that consent is completely incidental to whether or not sex between john and prostituted woman happens, to the whole industry in fact.
It's not just that johns can never be sure the woman who he is doing his sexual activity to/on isn't trafficked. From my experience, if a woman becomes floridly psychotic, such that she's no longer capable of giving consent (to anything - someone so psychotic that a surgeon would be disciplined if he went ahead with surgery that needed informed consent from her) the johns will turn up at the appointment times arranged and in most cases sex will happen. So even a woman who feels very in control of her job, and is consenting to sex for money, her consent is still actually incidental. If she suddenly became unable to give consent her clients would rock up and have sex with her anyway.

I'm not sure I've put that very clearly. I know lots of other people are saying something similar, but I just think it's something that applies even to the most contented of sex workers (people who identify their own work by that term). I don't know what it would be like to be doing that kind of work. Even in my job, if I knew people were going to ignore extreme emotional distress and psychotic behaviour and just expect me to get on with it I would feel quite worthless. And I'm not expected to give strangers blow jobs.

That is actually a great point. For example, in what other job would it be considered normal for customers to just ignore that you were clearly off your head on drugs to take advantage of your situation? Prostitutes use drugs a lot. The johns don't care if they're too impaired to consent.

XChrome · 16/06/2024 02:21

Grammarnut · 15/06/2024 07:52

I think the whole idea of bodily autonomy is full of difficulties. We do not have bodily autonomy. We cannot decide a great many things about our body and the idea that we can leads to all sorts of strange ideas, such as (current Labour party policy) abortion up to the point of birth. Ummm - that sounds like infanticide. We also do not have bodily autonomy when we become ill. We may be able to choose what treatments to accept but that's not a real choice, nor informed consent unless you are a specialist in your own illness. It seems to me that bodily autonomy is a way for people to become irresponsible.

'My body, my choice' is the most amoral statement. It's saying that a person wants to be selfish and has a perfect right to be so in all circumstances. What about the other people around you? Do they not have rights? If what you choose to do harms them do you have the right to do it? I think there are circumstances where the answer to that question is that you do not have the right to act as you want because of the consequences to others.

Are you seriously writing an anti-choice screed on a feminist chat?

TempestTost · 15/06/2024 21:20

For example - you would end up removing a lot of adult's rights to consent in many situations, because it's not totally "freely" given - whatever that means I daresay truly free decisions are the exception not the rule.

TempestTost · 15/06/2024 21:16

XChrome · 15/06/2024 02:19

I do say that means they haven't genuinely consented. It's not that they aren't capable of consent as people, but that the circumstances are such that free, informed consent is not possible. If you have to take a dangerous job because you'll starve otherwise, that's not consent. Consent requires other viable options to be available.

If you take your principle and apply it to the rest of life you will have an entirely untenable situation.

SugarandSpiceandAllThingsNaice · 15/06/2024 17:58

Loopytiles · 15/06/2024 07:56

The OP’s use of ‘porn star’ is interesting: most on camera in porn industries are not ‘stars’ or well paid.

Especially the male performers but then the job is less risky for them.

I would think that sex work ending up being rape for most women, the same would apply to the few male prostitutes and the male porn performers too- that is ends up being forced sex or rape for them too.

Bodeganights · 15/06/2024 13:05

Grammarnut · 15/06/2024 07:41

But a lot defend the right of a woman to be humiliated for money. And hurt.

Its cos its women innit?
The second class citizens.
No one cares what happens to women.

IHaveNeverLivedintheCastle · 15/06/2024 12:51

Melanie Phillips (yes I know, she's often batshit crazy) made the point on a Radio 4 Moral Maze debate at the time of the ending of the Formula One girls and general sexual objectification of women.

One of the witnesses was a stripper who was very much against the ban. Stripping empowered her. Melanie Phillips' take was that it isn't empowering. It's completely the opposite. The woman is being paid to degrade and humiliate herself. The only element of "empowerment" is giving a bloke an erection.

CassieMaddox · 15/06/2024 10:40

Grammarnut · 15/06/2024 07:41

But a lot defend the right of a woman to be humiliated for money. And hurt.

Yes.
Although it's not really about the woman's rights is it?
Its about the rights of some men to indulge their kinks for getting aroused by degradation and harm caused to women.

lcakethereforeIam · 15/06/2024 10:24

Just going back to my previous, rather facetious, post up thread. I believe Germany has or is considering bringing back some form of national service. It also has legal brothels. What would be the problem with their youth being offered a place in brothel instead of the army?

SwordToFlamethrower · 15/06/2024 10:05

There are plenty of circumstances where rape has been committed "even if the woman doesn't think so".

Examples would be in marriage, when asleep, when the man ejaculates inside without consent, when the girl is underage. We all call these rape.

I agree that buying sex is rape. Would YOU be happy to be bought for the sole purpose of being a hole for a man to use for his gratification and not yours? Because that is what prostitution is. You take a woman, you reduce her to a thing with a hole.

There's a reason why society hates prostitutes and not the buyers. Prostitutes have to be dehumanised and it makes us all look down on women who reduce themselves to holes. It dehumanises all women to some extent. That any woman, desperate enough, would accept this.

This is my critical thinking, not my own personal view. I'm talking about generally.

theilltemperedclavecinist · 15/06/2024 09:11

Grammarnut · 15/06/2024 07:52

I think the whole idea of bodily autonomy is full of difficulties. We do not have bodily autonomy. We cannot decide a great many things about our body and the idea that we can leads to all sorts of strange ideas, such as (current Labour party policy) abortion up to the point of birth. Ummm - that sounds like infanticide. We also do not have bodily autonomy when we become ill. We may be able to choose what treatments to accept but that's not a real choice, nor informed consent unless you are a specialist in your own illness. It seems to me that bodily autonomy is a way for people to become irresponsible.

'My body, my choice' is the most amoral statement. It's saying that a person wants to be selfish and has a perfect right to be so in all circumstances. What about the other people around you? Do they not have rights? If what you choose to do harms them do you have the right to do it? I think there are circumstances where the answer to that question is that you do not have the right to act as you want because of the consequences to others.

...current Labour party policy...[is]... abortion up to the point of birth....

Really? I missed this. That doesn't sound like a vote winner!

Loopytiles · 15/06/2024 07:56

The OP’s use of ‘porn star’ is interesting: most on camera in porn industries are not ‘stars’ or well paid.

Grammarnut · 15/06/2024 07:52

IHaveNeverLivedintheCastle · 14/06/2024 22:10

Terrible typos in my post , but I hope the gist was clear.

Should say

In the case of prostitution I don't actually think that saying paid sex is paid rape does take away from bodily autonomy.

and
It is not illegal in the UK to accept money from someone who wants to use your body as a masturbatory tool

I think the whole idea of bodily autonomy is full of difficulties. We do not have bodily autonomy. We cannot decide a great many things about our body and the idea that we can leads to all sorts of strange ideas, such as (current Labour party policy) abortion up to the point of birth. Ummm - that sounds like infanticide. We also do not have bodily autonomy when we become ill. We may be able to choose what treatments to accept but that's not a real choice, nor informed consent unless you are a specialist in your own illness. It seems to me that bodily autonomy is a way for people to become irresponsible.

'My body, my choice' is the most amoral statement. It's saying that a person wants to be selfish and has a perfect right to be so in all circumstances. What about the other people around you? Do they not have rights? If what you choose to do harms them do you have the right to do it? I think there are circumstances where the answer to that question is that you do not have the right to act as you want because of the consequences to others.

Grammarnut · 15/06/2024 07:41

IHaveNeverLivedintheCastle · 14/06/2024 21:45

But in prostitution the punter mysteriously fades into the background and all focus is on the agency of the prostitute

That's so true. Nobody defends the right to pay homeless people to degrade themselves for money.

But a lot defend the right of a woman to be humiliated for money. And hurt.