I am in engineering.
In the past schools/colleges didn't really bother with any kind of electronics manufacturing skills because there were a few huge companies in the UK who churned out apprentices. There were enough that didn't make the grade in those large companies to fill the needs of all the smaller companies.
Those big businesses no longer exist, or no longer have the funds to manage huge apprenticeship programs. The industry is now made up of many, many smaller more specialist companies (95% of businesses in our industry in the uk are SMEs with under 50 employees) They will sub-contract many of the different skills to other small specialist companies rather than having everything under one roof.
Most of the SMEs do not have the skills, capacity, funds to provide training and if they did, it is so specialized it is not very transferable compared to the wider industry apprenticeship they could have gotten years ago.
The decline in industry based training has been happening since probably the 90s and nobody was able to pick up the slack in the industry and colleges did not offer programs either. So the skills shortage has been getting worse for decades. We are now getting to crunch point, where the old apprentices from the good old days are retiring and nobody new has come through.
I know many people in the industry have been trying to find ways to improve the situation. Working with local colleges, trying to make apprenticeships where trainees can have placements with different companies within the area all with different skills that can build into a full industry apprenticeship. Local councils have tried. But so far nothing has succeeded. Small businesses do not have large training budgets, and spare people to try to build who new collaborative ways of training.
So we take on youngsters with no experience and try to train in house. But we are generally doing them an injustice, as we can offer no qualifications and a very limited skill set based on what we do specifically not what the whole industry does.
I understand the frustration of it being difficult to gain experience, but providing training and experience is incredibly difficult and expensive and SMEs struggle to do that properly, so often default to experience needed. Even a week long work experience can show a noticeable cost in the balance sheet of a SME as production is affected by having to focus on the experience child. I also know the come back from that is that if that' the case the business must be a poor one. I would agree, if it were not the same experience across the entire industry. Money is simply tight, taxes, wages, utility bills, everything has gone up. Customers have the same issue, so they want us to decrease our prices, all while we are finding it more expensive to run.