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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

To think public sector DB pensions should be illegal

365 replies

OneAmberFinch · 29/07/2026 17:24

Everyone seems to accept that it's obvious that the private sector, speaking very generally, pays better salaries in-year but the public sector makes up for it in excellent defined benefit (DB) pensions.

As in, you get a certain amount paid to you indefinitely, based on how many years of service, your level reached, average or final salary, etc.

Everyone acts like this is normal but it is actually insane!

Growing up in school I was always taught that it was a fundamental principle of a parliamentary democracy that one parliament cannot bind another. Parliament should be able to override anything a previous parliament did, so that voters always have the ability to change course democratically and nothing is locked in forever.

But having DB pensions for public sector workers is binding future parliaments into very large financial commitments that will leave them increasingly less wriggle room.

It would be one thing if they were defined contribution pots that were in each individual's name. That would operate independently and doesn't represent an obligation on future governments to pay out pensions out of future taxpayer money, maybe future taxpayers who have different priorities for what they want to spend the money on.

AIBU to think public sector salary culture should, if anything, be the reverse: high salaries now, because the government is legally not allowed to commit to future compensation in another government's name?

OP posts:
Papyrophile · 29/07/2026 20:48

SamAylward · 29/07/2026 20:27

As a retired pensions consultant, I can recall the days when the Public Sector DB schemes were regarded as the benchmark by which all private schemes were measured.

YABU. It's not that Public Sector DB schemes should be made illegal, it's that PRIVATE sector schemes need to be brought back to what they were before that bastard Nigel Lawson ruined them

If you check, I think you'll find it was Gordon Brown who trashed pensions. By removing the pension dividend credit.

Tomikka · 29/07/2026 20:48

Ilikewinter · 29/07/2026 20:15

What about if the pension changes were made for any new joins, in exchange for a higher base salary? Would be interesting to see what those in their 20's for example would think.

Civil Service pensions can and have been changed for new joiners …… and also changed for existing civil servants

princessleah1 · 29/07/2026 20:46

Local govt pension scheme funds itself. Its very good value for the tax payer

Tomikka · 29/07/2026 20:46

LuckyHazelFox · 29/07/2026 20:11

They were handsomely rewarded with a blank cheque for overtime.

What overtime?

Tomikka · 29/07/2026 20:45

deplorabelle · 29/07/2026 20:12

What about the triple lock state pension? That also binds future governments

The triple lock does not bind future parliaments (its parliament that isn’t bound in the constitution)
The triple lock is set in legislation, future parliaments can amend or suspend legislation (and since the introduction of the triple lock parliament has changed the relevant legislation)

NoSausage · 29/07/2026 20:45

OneAmberFinch · 29/07/2026 20:14

I don't think I've ever posted an AIBU that had people agree with me overall :)

I do think a lot of posters aren't comprehending my point though. I do appreciate the few posters who have made thoughtful and substantive disagreements and challenges, for example asking my opinion on long-term government debt, or pointing out the usefulness of deferred comp as a retention tool.

Very willing to have more of that. "Why do you hate our hardworking teachers and nurses" type responses are just arguing with a strawman though.

Maybe do one asking if we shouldnt do that in a few weeks, see if you get the same responses 🙃

But the numbers speak for themselves. There's no mandate to make the change you want.

ByQuaintAzureWasp · 29/07/2026 20:45

piscesangel · 29/07/2026 17:29

It's not about binding a future parliament - workers accrue pension benefits during their working life and you can't go back and change them, because otherwise what is a 65 year old meant to do if you take away the pension they thought they were earning all through their working life. Its not just public sector pensions, its exactly the same for all occupational pensions too

Are you joking? I joined LGPS at 20, planned a d put extra in so I could retire at 55 with a full pension. Guess what, they changed the rules when I was 40+ so I would get about half ... so they do change the rules.

Whatdidyoujustcallme · 29/07/2026 20:44

They’ve been raided several times since the last Tory govt. And Labour haven’t been shy either. Good luck recruiting a cop without it when they’ve had effective pay cuts since 2010.

OneAmberFinch · 29/07/2026 20:43

Seajaye · 29/07/2026 20:26

State pension is defined benefit scheme . Is that also to be done away with under your brave new world where pension schemes should not commit future governments to paying them. And all be individual contributions based ? That would certainly put a cat amongst the pigeons.

Australia does it!

There is a means-tested age pension but many people have enough in private pensions that they can either fully retire on that, or they only need a part state pension to top it up. The mandatory employer contributions are higher than here.

State pension and public sector DB pensions are two sides of the same coin IMO.

Of course, the two countries have other differences in terms of taxes and benefits that I can see why there is a lot of pressure here to not means-test the state pension. But in theory the argument is the same.

OP posts:
OneDearWasp · 29/07/2026 20:43

Papyrophile · 29/07/2026 20:26

I do think that all public sector workers should be contributing to DC pensions, and facing the same decisions and choices as the rest of us. My pension (DC) is all and only what DH and I have been able to pay in. It definitely ain't index linked but we have put every last penny into it. So to treat it less favourably and tax it harder just because it holds real money and savings is revenge on people who think ahead.

Out of interest, are you saying a DC pension pot is taxed more heavily than a public sector DB pension?

Papyrophile · 29/07/2026 20:40

If you were employed. But I wasn't. I worked hard and earned well, but I was self employed from the age of 35. DH is a small entrepreneur. Our realities might be quite different. In my world, you earn it and give as little away as possible. Because only what clearly belongs to you because you earned it is yours, less whatever the tax due.

Ineffable23 · 29/07/2026 20:37

OneAmberFinch · 29/07/2026 20:24

This is exactly my proposal, that new contributions should be done on this basis.

My main concern is the long-term stability of government finances (specifically in the sense that they cannot easily be adjusted up and down as circumstances dictate - rather than commentary on the current numbers), but I think a lot of people would prefer the flexibility of having cash today.

As far as I understand it, the problem here is that essentially it was the government that originally put into place define benefit pension schemes that took that benefit and took that advance of cash (back in whatever day, I think around the 1850s!!).

The amount now being paid in is circa amount the amount being paid out so the current government is pretty much funding what they ought to be funding in terms of future benefits. (If you work on the basis that if they were paying the cash out to a to find contribution scheme instead the workers would get the benefits of the growth of that rather than the benefit being used to pay the current people who have retired.)

But because the original government who introduced defined benefit pension schemes back however long ago didn't build up a large pot, there essentially is no pot to draw from which means that you end up with an unsustainable position for any government who wants to change that approach, because they'd have to pay double contributions - even though they are currently paying the right amount.

JLou08 · 29/07/2026 20:35

I'm a social worker with an LGPS pension. I pay 6% of my salary towards it. The job is extremely stressful. If it wasn't for the LGPS I don't think I would stick around, that and the increased annual leave for continuous service. I'd probably move to the charity or voluntary sector where the workloads are much lower, responsibilities are lower and I'd be doing more direct work with families rather than spending most of my time doing paperwork to justify the work I do. I'd also not be part of a profession often stigmatised. Not required to record CPD and register with SWE annually. LGPS will be maintaining a lot of experienced workers in challenging and essential roles. People like to think public service workers have it easy but they really don't. I'm sure there is the odd role which is very nice and fluffy but most are working very hard in jobs that are very important for society.

pomers · 29/07/2026 20:33

Digerydont · 29/07/2026 18:04

Work for 30 years, retire at 60, draw half pay for another 30 years. What's not to like.

Completely untrue. Even before career average it was 40 years. Also you now have to work until 67 or your payment is reduced

Imdunfer · 29/07/2026 20:32

pomers · 29/07/2026 20:23

You seem to overlook the fact that public sector employees pay a large contribution towards their pension and also receive a reduced state pension.

also receive a reduced state pension.

Everyone retiring is treated the same for state pensions.

Papyrophile · 29/07/2026 20:32

SamAylward · 29/07/2026 20:27

As a retired pensions consultant, I can recall the days when the Public Sector DB schemes were regarded as the benchmark by which all private schemes were measured.

YABU. It's not that Public Sector DB schemes should be made illegal, it's that PRIVATE sector schemes need to be brought back to what they were before that bastard Nigel Lawson ruined them

I thought it was Gordon Brown's rescinding the pension dividend tax credit that cratered the sector. His first significant budget statement IIRC. The worst Chancellor ever IMO.

OneAmberFinch · 29/07/2026 20:32

Bluefish109 · 29/07/2026 20:19

This is exactly the point you aren’t understanding - most public sector pension schemes (exception being LGPS) aren’t funded. So the contributions of today’s workers are paying the pensions of current pensioners, much like the state pension where taxes/NI pay current pensioners.

If the government did move all public sector employees to DC schemes tomorrow then they would have to pay earmarked contributions for all current employees today, and also continue to pay the £55m odd someone quoted above for current pensioners in addition, rather than just the shortfall between current contributions and benefit outgo. Until all of the liability for currently accrued DB benefits is gone (you can’t change pension entitlements retrospectively) then the government would face a huge black hole to fill, in addition to paying DC contributions for current employees so it’s just unaffordable to change the system. I am a pensions actuary so fairly knowledgable on this!

You misunderstand me - I agree with you actually, I was addressing posters saying it's fine because it's funded.

The system of having current public sector workers pay for it is unsustainable in my opinion. I think it's even worse in some ways than needing continued population growth to fund the state pension - it seems like it requires more and more people on the public sector payroll...

As a pensions actuary, do you think it's possible to get to the vision I have? Do you think it would be desirable? What would it realistically take? Is there a way it could transition and what kind of timelines are we talking?

To be clear, my vision is that I want to get to a point (maybe in multiple decades) with no more DB pensions at all on the books, and only individual DC pensions for everyone. I know that's not the case today and I think it's a problem.

OP posts:
Imdunfer · 29/07/2026 20:29

Applesonthelawn · 29/07/2026 19:33

Well my public sector DB pension is not better than I previously had in private DC pensions so I think this must be a generalisation. In any case, if I thought there was a risk to the value of my total package I wouldn't have taken the job either.

You can't know that until you retire, when your defined contribution pension will depend on what the markets are doing at the time.

That is one of the enormous benefits of a defined benefit pension, you know what you are going to get.

It would be an extraordinary defined contribution pension if it could buy the index linked benefits that defined benefits pensions pay for the same money.

SamAylward · 29/07/2026 20:27

OneAmberFinch · 29/07/2026 17:24

Everyone seems to accept that it's obvious that the private sector, speaking very generally, pays better salaries in-year but the public sector makes up for it in excellent defined benefit (DB) pensions.

As in, you get a certain amount paid to you indefinitely, based on how many years of service, your level reached, average or final salary, etc.

Everyone acts like this is normal but it is actually insane!

Growing up in school I was always taught that it was a fundamental principle of a parliamentary democracy that one parliament cannot bind another. Parliament should be able to override anything a previous parliament did, so that voters always have the ability to change course democratically and nothing is locked in forever.

But having DB pensions for public sector workers is binding future parliaments into very large financial commitments that will leave them increasingly less wriggle room.

It would be one thing if they were defined contribution pots that were in each individual's name. That would operate independently and doesn't represent an obligation on future governments to pay out pensions out of future taxpayer money, maybe future taxpayers who have different priorities for what they want to spend the money on.

AIBU to think public sector salary culture should, if anything, be the reverse: high salaries now, because the government is legally not allowed to commit to future compensation in another government's name?

As a retired pensions consultant, I can recall the days when the Public Sector DB schemes were regarded as the benchmark by which all private schemes were measured.

YABU. It's not that Public Sector DB schemes should be made illegal, it's that PRIVATE sector schemes need to be brought back to what they were before that bastard Nigel Lawson ruined them

Papyrophile · 29/07/2026 20:26

I do think that all public sector workers should be contributing to DC pensions, and facing the same decisions and choices as the rest of us. My pension (DC) is all and only what DH and I have been able to pay in. It definitely ain't index linked but we have put every last penny into it. So to treat it less favourably and tax it harder just because it holds real money and savings is revenge on people who think ahead.

Seajaye · 29/07/2026 20:26

State pension is defined benefit scheme . Is that also to be done away with under your brave new world where pension schemes should not commit future governments to paying them. And all be individual contributions based ? That would certainly put a cat amongst the pigeons.

OneAmberFinch · 29/07/2026 20:24

Ilikewinter · 29/07/2026 20:15

What about if the pension changes were made for any new joins, in exchange for a higher base salary? Would be interesting to see what those in their 20's for example would think.

This is exactly my proposal, that new contributions should be done on this basis.

My main concern is the long-term stability of government finances (specifically in the sense that they cannot easily be adjusted up and down as circumstances dictate - rather than commentary on the current numbers), but I think a lot of people would prefer the flexibility of having cash today.

OP posts:
Toddlergrumps · 29/07/2026 20:24

The government are changing things though, the government commercial service employs staff on wages/ pension/ leave equivalent to private sector. To put it into perspective, in civil service DH earns £70k, in GCS same grade he’d be on £108k, but minimal holiday, sick, pension 3%. The public sector DB schemes are no where near as good as they were, there is no tax free lump sum you can get a tax free lump sum by giving up pension, and they are linked to state pension age, so if that rises, the date you can access your pension rises. If you access it early, you
lose 5% a year. If DH state pension age rises to 70 (not beyond realms of possibility) he’d lose 50% retiring at 60, if it stays at 68 he’d lose 40%! He will still have made the exact same employee contribution, in nhs that’s 12.5%. The goal posts will probably change, but it’s very unfair to change them retrospectively. TBH there is so much more flexibility with a DC scheme, I’d much rather he had that.

pomers · 29/07/2026 20:23

You seem to overlook the fact that public sector employees pay a large contribution towards their pension and also receive a reduced state pension.

Bluefish109 · 29/07/2026 20:19

OneAmberFinch · 29/07/2026 20:04

Okay, but just work with me here: why can't the government simply pay all of it upfront?

You're saying the pension is the only option to be competitive. So I'm assuming you're saying that they couldn't pay it now, today?

This is the equivalent of saying that they aren't adequately funding the pension scheme today. In theory, there should be no difference between a cash payout today, and putting the same money aside for a future pension - based on some actuarial calculation of equivalent values across the decades.

So either there's enough money to do this and it's not a problem so they might as well just pay the cash. OR there isn't enough money and the promise of the pension is just a lie that some future government is going to bear the brunt of. Which do you think it is?

This is exactly the point you aren’t understanding - most public sector pension schemes (exception being LGPS) aren’t funded. So the contributions of today’s workers are paying the pensions of current pensioners, much like the state pension where taxes/NI pay current pensioners.

If the government did move all public sector employees to DC schemes tomorrow then they would have to pay earmarked contributions for all current employees today, and also continue to pay the £55m odd someone quoted above for current pensioners in addition, rather than just the shortfall between current contributions and benefit outgo. Until all of the liability for currently accrued DB benefits is gone (you can’t change pension entitlements retrospectively) then the government would face a huge black hole to fill, in addition to paying DC contributions for current employees so it’s just unaffordable to change the system. I am a pensions actuary so fairly knowledgable on this!