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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

To think public sector DB pensions should be illegal

365 replies

OneAmberFinch · 29/07/2026 17:24

Everyone seems to accept that it's obvious that the private sector, speaking very generally, pays better salaries in-year but the public sector makes up for it in excellent defined benefit (DB) pensions.

As in, you get a certain amount paid to you indefinitely, based on how many years of service, your level reached, average or final salary, etc.

Everyone acts like this is normal but it is actually insane!

Growing up in school I was always taught that it was a fundamental principle of a parliamentary democracy that one parliament cannot bind another. Parliament should be able to override anything a previous parliament did, so that voters always have the ability to change course democratically and nothing is locked in forever.

But having DB pensions for public sector workers is binding future parliaments into very large financial commitments that will leave them increasingly less wriggle room.

It would be one thing if they were defined contribution pots that were in each individual's name. That would operate independently and doesn't represent an obligation on future governments to pay out pensions out of future taxpayer money, maybe future taxpayers who have different priorities for what they want to spend the money on.

AIBU to think public sector salary culture should, if anything, be the reverse: high salaries now, because the government is legally not allowed to commit to future compensation in another government's name?

OP posts:
Zanatdy · 29/07/2026 21:23

Mine is a big pension if I make it to 67 -40yrs service. 250k lump sum, 35k a year ish. I do pay £400 plus probably more towards it.

PrettyPickle · 29/07/2026 21:23

I think you’re mixing up two different concepts here. DB pensions don’t “bind future parliaments” in the constitutional sense. Parliament can and does change public sector pension rules all the time - accrual rates, retirement ages, indexation, contribution levels, scheme structures. Nothing is legally locked in forever.

The reason DB pensions exist isn’t because governments are trying to commit future governments to anything, it’s because they’re part of the total compensation package for roles that historically had lower pay, high stress, and long‑term retention needs. Teaching, nursing, policing, firefighting, civil service… these aren’t jobs where people stay for the salary alone.

If you scrapped DB pensions tomorrow, you’d have to raise public sector salaries by 20–40% overnight to remain competitive. That would cost far more upfront than the current pension system does spread over decades. And you’d still have a recruitment crisis because people wouldn’t stay long enough to build experience.

Also worth remembering: private sector DB schemes didn’t disappear because they were “insane”, they disappeared because private companies can go bust, can’t pool risk across millions of workers, and don’t have the ability to borrow cheaply or tax. The government can, which is why DB is still viable in the public sector.

You’re not unreasonable to question sustainability, lots of economists do, but the idea that DB pensions are unconstitutional or somehow illegal in principle doesn’t really hold. They’re just one way of structuring pay, and if you remove them, you’d have to replace them with something much more expensive in the short term.

In other words: it’s not that DB pensions bind future parliaments. It’s that they’re the only way to make public sector pay workable without blowing the annual budget.

Tulipvase · 29/07/2026 21:22

TankFlyBossW4lk · 29/07/2026 21:14

It's not a huge pension. And it's paid for by a percentage of salary.

i think they mean how big a pension pot would you need to get a 12k annual pension. I imagine it would be around 200-300k?

OneAmberFinch · 29/07/2026 21:22

hallie8936 · 29/07/2026 21:10

Or the fact one of the reasons the civil service needed to increase post 2020 was due to Brexit which decentralised many functions. Which the DM endorsed.

Compare it to pre-WW2? It all depends on your comparison point doesn't it?

OP posts:
concertinacornflake · 29/07/2026 21:21

Growing up in school I was always taught that it was a fundamental principle of a parliamentary democracy that one parliament cannot bind another.
You've misunderstood what this means, it seems you're confusing law with policy? Of course every government makes policy decisions that the subsequent governments are stuck with - look at Brexit!

Applesonthelawn · 29/07/2026 21:21

Imdunfer · 29/07/2026 20:29

You can't know that until you retire, when your defined contribution pension will depend on what the markets are doing at the time.

That is one of the enormous benefits of a defined benefit pension, you know what you are going to get.

It would be an extraordinary defined contribution pension if it could buy the index linked benefits that defined benefits pensions pay for the same money.

I have retired but I know what you mean. In fact though I was going by the value of my package quoted to me when I accepted the jobs.

OneAmberFinch · 29/07/2026 21:18

Hallowbeflashed · 29/07/2026 20:57

I could earn double, plus bonuses in the private sector.

Your argument doesn’t really stack up though, because if I got paid more now, this would also be binding future authorities as my contractual terms would need to be met.

The alternative is that they outsource my team, this would be easily 4 x the operational and staffing costs of my department. Minimum.

What contractual terms do you have?

I think there's a difference in spirit/scale between a huge multi-decade commitment, and something like "they have to pay out my 3 month notice period".

I'm fully aware that my proposal should involve higher in-year salaries, or equivalent cash into DC pensions.

Of course it still might not be directly comparable to the private sector. Depending on your specific role I assume there would be other factors such as expectations on hours, location, stability, cut-throatedness of environment, whatever that might mean there is still a gap to the private sector. Or might be more if it is a challenging role (e.g. private security guard vs police officer maybe has different levels of danger pay needed). But the overall comp you're receiving would be like-for-like to help you make your decision.

OP posts:
TankFlyBossW4lk · 29/07/2026 21:14

fishbowlee · 29/07/2026 17:48

No, it’s that a pension of 12k on a crap salary is a huge “pot” for someone to try to create themselves.

It's not a huge pension. And it's paid for by a percentage of salary.

Tulipvase · 29/07/2026 21:13

Digerydont · 29/07/2026 18:04

Work for 30 years, retire at 60, draw half pay for another 30 years. What's not to like.

I imagine someone else may have replied already but in the LGPS at least, taking the pension before state retirement age would be heavily penalised and most pensions are not final salary but are career average.

Aydel · 29/07/2026 21:12

canthavetoomanylights · 29/07/2026 17:46

What amazes me is none of you actually understand that crap wages for many years doesn’t mean a big pension. I worked 42 years in the nhs, leaving on a salary of 60k.
Like many colleagues I worked part time for several years to raise a family. (No free childcare, very few nurseries)
My pension is £12k.

Similar for DH. He was an HEO in the civil service and retired after 35 years with a pension of around £15,000. He can hardly have a good life on that.

hallie8936 · 29/07/2026 21:10

Tomikka · 29/07/2026 21:06

It seems there would be no way to ever reduce the size of the public sector.

The ever growing public sector, courtesy of Daily Mail headlines of the “most Civil Servants since x” etc (in the region of 550,000 these days having risen to fill the gaps of government shared across the EU)

They never mention the cuts from > 720,000 making the Civil Service 2/3rds of its previous scale

Or the fact one of the reasons the civil service needed to increase post 2020 was due to Brexit which decentralised many functions. Which the DM endorsed.

Tomikka · 29/07/2026 21:10

OneAmberFinch · 29/07/2026 21:07

You think I made up the idea that Parliament cannot bind its successors?

I'm up for it if you want a nuanced constitutional law debate about the limits of this in practice but a few people are acting like I just made this up out of my head...

No parliament can bind its successors … due to the parliamentary legislative process which already gets used to change pensions legislation

OneAmberFinch · 29/07/2026 21:07

Anyahyacinth · 29/07/2026 21:04

What school taught you that? Embarrassing OP

The reality is that only government can future proof / future promise pensions…private capital cannot (based in any reality). You are unaware of huge pension failures / market failures ?

How utterly pathetic to want public servants to receive less too…how about not chasing less but advocating for better ALL

Pick me economics, Simping for billionaires 🤢 extracting wealth that just passes you by??

You think I made up the idea that Parliament cannot bind its successors?

I'm up for it if you want a nuanced constitutional law debate about the limits of this in practice but a few people are acting like I just made this up out of my head...

OP posts:
MumofCandR · 29/07/2026 21:07

OP- LGPS is funded, with a net surplus...

Tomikka · 29/07/2026 21:06

OneAmberFinch · 29/07/2026 20:53

You may know more than me on this point. I understand the £ values are currently quite close. However how much of this is due to factors like, for example, the increase in the number of public sector workers overall, so it's easier for them to pay for a smaller number of predecessors?

One of my concerns, which is why I referenced the "binding of future parliaments" thing, is that a future government which decided it wanted to reduce the amount of spending on pensions wouldn't be able to do it, because the payments today are deferred payments for past work.

It seems there would be no way to ever reduce the size of the public sector.

This might be a feature, not a bug, for some people...

It seems there would be no way to ever reduce the size of the public sector.

The ever growing public sector, courtesy of Daily Mail headlines of the “most Civil Servants since x” etc (in the region of 550,000 these days having risen to fill the gaps of government shared across the EU)

They never mention the cuts from > 720,000 making the Civil Service 2/3rds of its previous scale

Anyahyacinth · 29/07/2026 21:06

Tomikka · 29/07/2026 20:48

Civil Service pensions can and have been changed for new joiners …… and also changed for existing civil servants

NHS too

LadyWhistledownsSocietyPapers · 29/07/2026 21:04

titchy · 29/07/2026 18:09

But still less than increasing salaries by 20% to stop staff leaving for the private sector.

Exactly. Maybe I'm daft but I don't even understand what the issue is in the OP. You get paid less in public sector then get better pension vs getting a better salary and less pension? The money is still coming from the same pot but they would need to pay sooner to keep people from joining private sector.

OneAmberFinch · 29/07/2026 21:04

Tomikka · 29/07/2026 20:56

You’re missing one major point about the current pension process.
Currently it is not paid until it is due to be claimed, and an “equivalent” may be calculated to compare the “whole pay & pension package as if it were paid

If it was changed to the equivalent contribution being paid in salary for personal arrangements to be made then it would be real money.
The people who are going to die before claiming turn into an extra cost in real terms rather on the promise of getting it if they live

My assumption (which may be ridiculously misguided) is that it's possible through some actuarial calculations to estimate the amount that will be needed overall based on the population characteristics.

Some individuals will die early and some will unexpectedly live to 110 but it should roughly even out.

OP posts:
Anyahyacinth · 29/07/2026 21:04

What school taught you that? Embarrassing OP

The reality is that only government can future proof / future promise pensions…private capital cannot (based in any reality). You are unaware of huge pension failures / market failures ?

How utterly pathetic to want public servants to receive less too…how about not chasing less but advocating for better ALL

Pick me economics, Simping for billionaires 🤢 extracting wealth that just passes you by??

OneAmberFinch · 29/07/2026 21:01

TiredShadows · 29/07/2026 20:52

We may end up there, they've being stripped away for many years, especially at the bottom with encouragement to transfer to the DC option. Not great encouragement, but it's been there.

They should have no deferred comp. Either paid today as cash/in-year salary and bonuses, or paid today as cash into a retirement account in the person's name that they can manage themselves and has nothing to do with the government going forward.

If we remove any deferred compensation, would that mean civil servant contracts paying overtime as default rather than the deferred compensation of time in lieu/flexi as it is in many departments?

Cause my pay would be way higher if I was actually compensated for my overtime when I did it rather than getting emails each pay cycle to gently remind me that I'm near the flexi limit again and can use my flexi to leave 30 minutes early...if everything has been finished first...because they'd rather I didn't replace one of my annual leave days with flexi leave again. My annual leave calendar starts in June, and I've already done it twice.

Personally, I think giving those who regularly work overtime time off to compensate has more benefits for everyone than the cash alternative, and while that may be the norm in other sectors, it's absolutely not in mine. That's why I put up with public service BS, it's nothing to do with pensions that, with my disabilities, I think is fairly unlikely for me to see, it's 'think of the flexi' through another late evening.

But they can't, because they're still stuck paying for teachers who retired 20 years ago.

As pp have said, pensions can be and have been changed before.

Governments have and are doing far worse than not paying people a promised pension. The idea that they absolutely can't do whatever because of an employment contract is laughable. It would be a risky move, we could say it's something they shouldn't do, but it's absolutely not something they can't do.

If the voters of tomorrow decide that control of that waterway is critical to the nation's security and vote for that party, sure,

Regardless of the ideals you were taught in school, do you really think this is how governments work? Do you think our government right now is doing what the voters decided is critical at the last election?

I don't really have a problem with flexi-time and similar short-term incentives. I'm okay with, say, contractual annual bonuses that get part-paid out if you quit halfway through the year for example. I think these kinds of things are easy to plan for within the ebbs and flows of a normal year, and importantly, on the timescale of "one finance manager's time in the role". It's fairly straightforward to have a few rules around annual leave balances not getting too high, and keeping a small pot to deal with any needed layout.

I don't think our governments do a lot of the things voters want. I think part of the issue is that there are a lot of commitments that aren't able to be changed easily (for example local governments going bankrupt with so many statutory duties - not quite the same but related in spirit).

OP posts:
Hallowbeflashed · 29/07/2026 20:57

I could earn double, plus bonuses in the private sector.

Your argument doesn’t really stack up though, because if I got paid more now, this would also be binding future authorities as my contractual terms would need to be met.

The alternative is that they outsource my team, this would be easily 4 x the operational and staffing costs of my department. Minimum.

Tomikka · 29/07/2026 20:56

OneAmberFinch · 29/07/2026 20:16

Yup and my quite simple point is "I don't think the government should do deferred pay, they should pay it all in-year"

You’re missing one major point about the current pension process.
Currently it is not paid until it is due to be claimed, and an “equivalent” may be calculated to compare the “whole pay & pension package as if it were paid

If it was changed to the equivalent contribution being paid in salary for personal arrangements to be made then it would be real money.
The people who are going to die before claiming turn into an extra cost in real terms rather on the promise of getting it if they live

RaininSummer · 29/07/2026 20:54

They would need to increase wages though as people wouldn't work for the lower salaries if it wasn't for the pension which makes up for it.

OneAmberFinch · 29/07/2026 20:53

Ineffable23 · 29/07/2026 20:37

As far as I understand it, the problem here is that essentially it was the government that originally put into place define benefit pension schemes that took that benefit and took that advance of cash (back in whatever day, I think around the 1850s!!).

The amount now being paid in is circa amount the amount being paid out so the current government is pretty much funding what they ought to be funding in terms of future benefits. (If you work on the basis that if they were paying the cash out to a to find contribution scheme instead the workers would get the benefits of the growth of that rather than the benefit being used to pay the current people who have retired.)

But because the original government who introduced defined benefit pension schemes back however long ago didn't build up a large pot, there essentially is no pot to draw from which means that you end up with an unsustainable position for any government who wants to change that approach, because they'd have to pay double contributions - even though they are currently paying the right amount.

You may know more than me on this point. I understand the £ values are currently quite close. However how much of this is due to factors like, for example, the increase in the number of public sector workers overall, so it's easier for them to pay for a smaller number of predecessors?

One of my concerns, which is why I referenced the "binding of future parliaments" thing, is that a future government which decided it wanted to reduce the amount of spending on pensions wouldn't be able to do it, because the payments today are deferred payments for past work.

It seems there would be no way to ever reduce the size of the public sector.

This might be a feature, not a bug, for some people...

OP posts:
TiredShadows · 29/07/2026 20:52

We may end up there, they've being stripped away for many years, especially at the bottom with encouragement to transfer to the DC option. Not great encouragement, but it's been there.

They should have no deferred comp. Either paid today as cash/in-year salary and bonuses, or paid today as cash into a retirement account in the person's name that they can manage themselves and has nothing to do with the government going forward.

If we remove any deferred compensation, would that mean civil servant contracts paying overtime as default rather than the deferred compensation of time in lieu/flexi as it is in many departments?

Cause my pay would be way higher if I was actually compensated for my overtime when I did it rather than getting emails each pay cycle to gently remind me that I'm near the flexi limit again and can use my flexi to leave 30 minutes early...if everything has been finished first...because they'd rather I didn't replace one of my annual leave days with flexi leave again. My annual leave calendar starts in June, and I've already done it twice.

Personally, I think giving those who regularly work overtime time off to compensate has more benefits for everyone than the cash alternative, and while that may be the norm in other sectors, it's absolutely not in mine. That's why I put up with public service BS, it's nothing to do with pensions that, with my disabilities, I think is fairly unlikely for me to see, it's 'think of the flexi' through another late evening.

But they can't, because they're still stuck paying for teachers who retired 20 years ago.

As pp have said, pensions can be and have been changed before.

Governments have and are doing far worse than not paying people a promised pension. The idea that they absolutely can't do whatever because of an employment contract is laughable. It would be a risky move, we could say it's something they shouldn't do, but it's absolutely not something they can't do.

If the voters of tomorrow decide that control of that waterway is critical to the nation's security and vote for that party, sure,

Regardless of the ideals you were taught in school, do you really think this is how governments work? Do you think our government right now is doing what the voters decided is critical at the last election?