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Housing isn't a source of unearned wealth

162 replies

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 14:59

If you bought in the last 20 years.

Houses are now worth the same as they were worth 20 years ago in real terms. We need to get over the idea that every homeowner is sat on a money making asset and therefore is in a preferential position to pay loads of tax on all this non existent unearned wealth. Too many people don't understand how inflation works. £1 in 2006 is worth £1.65 today. House prices need to go up 65% just to be worth the same in real terms.

OP posts:
Laurmolonlabe · 14/05/2026 17:00

binliner · 14/05/2026 16:53

There is far too much money tied up in housing & incomes have had a batting. Governments don’t really have any other option.

Absolutely agree, that most of our governments have mismanaged the housing market goes without saying- there is an insane amount of house building going on , but it won't bring house prices down- which would be the only justification for it, there is plenty of housing unused and until that is all utilised house building is unconscionable. huge amounts of foreign investment keeps supply low and high immigration levels keep demand high- it's an insane situation.

Adelle79360 · 14/05/2026 17:00

jasflowers · 14/05/2026 15:53

I bought a converted barn for 90k in 1999, in 2021 sold for 450k.... don't tell me inflation was 400% + over 22 year.

Bought a house 2 years, its now worth 35k more than i paid for it and i paid top of market, will never realise the profit though as its rented to a very close family member, the only reason i would have ever gone into that sector.

Cash bought property can be profitable, above inflation, its interest rates that devalue.

On CGT, your argument would apply to any asset thats sold, that is why there is an allowance, though this is v small now and remember, expenses are offset against CGT, good record keeping is essential and of course CGT ONLY applies to a property that is not your main residence.

On IHT, the person inheriting gets the assets, that is entirely unearned, so why shouldn't a deduction be made from the estate?

Up to 1m is tax free.

Edited

The £1m tax free is not correct. It’s £325k per person rising to £500k per person if you’re leaving your estate to your children or grandchildren. A spouse can benefit from the other spouse‘s limit.

Didimum · 14/05/2026 17:00

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 16:38

2022 was the absolute peak of the market in many places. You would undoubtedly have made a real terms gain during these years but if you had held on until now then you could well be into loss making territory. House prices have dipped in may areas but even if they've remained static where you are, inflation means that £450k in 2018 is now worth £600k now.

Say your house sold for £550k today, do you think it would be fair to tax you on your 'profit' even though we know it's actually a loss? CGT would cost you at least £20k on a headline £100k profit.

Edited

No, house prices had taken a plunge at that time as it was October and the Liz Truss’s mini budget. The peak was in the spring. And yes, comparable houses in that area are currently going for £600k this year.

Regardless, landlords still benefit from rental income, leverage from mortgages, paying down debt with inflated currency And tax-free gains on primary residences via principal private residence relief. Definitely not a cut and dried real term loss – not at all.

Figcherry · 14/05/2026 16:57

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 15:46

CGT for landlords is an issue though. Why should they pay tax on selling something that hasn't actually appreciated in value?

I also think it has long term implications for IHT. Proponents always say that the majority of what is taxed is unearned wealth through profit but what if it isn't?

They won't pay tax if it's not appreciated in value because there won't be a gain.

Safarisagoody · 14/05/2026 16:57

You’re clearly right op. Facts can’t be disputed, and houses cost money to maintain. People pay a lot more than the purchase price due to the interest on mortgages, but still people who can’t get on the ladder are resentful.

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 16:56

AllBranGirl · 14/05/2026 16:54

We need to get over the idea that every homeowner is sat on a money making asset

Starting a thread about it is hardly getting over it

Seriously? 😣 Is this what MN is coming to?

It's clearly a subject worthy of debate and discussion. This is the point of the forum.

OP posts:
BadBadCat · 14/05/2026 16:56

Ophy83 · 14/05/2026 15:56

We just bought a house for £500k, our sellers bought it 20 years ago for £250k. On your figures, 1.65 inflation would give £412.5k so they have made £87.5k.

Edited

They won't have done though because they will most likely have been paying interest on a loan which bought the house and no doubt have spent significant amounts maintaining and improving the property.

AmberTigerEyes · 14/05/2026 16:56

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 16:35

Yes, but we need nuance in any system to recognise that some gains are above inflation and some are below it. If it's below it then it's a real terms loss.

It’s a nice idea, but then how do we not also apply that income? Should we say that someone on £100k should only be taxed as if it were £85k because wages haven’t kept up with inflation? Should we only charge VAT on 50% of the food bill or electric bill because the costs have far exceeded inflation?

It gets too complicated and too contentious.

binliner · 14/05/2026 16:56

Making housing an asset & ever increasing growth a key driver of the economy has fucked up the economy.

EmeraldRoulette · 14/05/2026 16:55

@Itchthescratch I don't know how we'd ever arrive at a fair conclusion for factoring in inflation into tax though

By that reckoning, my income tax should be lower.

I think taxes become a bit of a runaway train but it would be easier to lower the rate of CGT and IHT.

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 16:55

AmberTigerEyes · 14/05/2026 16:52

Houses are now worth the same as they were worth 20 years ago in real terms.

This may or may not be true. In many places the value of a house has increased faster than inflation. The UK average is 74%, which exceeds the 65% of inflation. The SE and southern part of England has increased by an average of 86%.

Also, you must consider that average income has increased slower than inflation. So a person who earned £1 twenty years ago now earns 85p.

Too, any increase in the value of an asset is a type of unearned wealth. The only wealth that is earned are payments for services rendered or goods sold.

There is regional variance but the national stats are pretty clear.

Earnings aren't relevant to this debate. Home owners will have seen a decrease in their earnings power too. We all have!

If the value of an asset has only increased nominally and has dropped in real terms then this is the opposite of wealth accumulation, it is wealth loss. It isn't unearned wealth

OP posts:
AllBranGirl · 14/05/2026 16:54

We need to get over the idea that every homeowner is sat on a money making asset

Starting a thread about it is hardly getting over it

binliner · 14/05/2026 16:53

Laurmolonlabe · 14/05/2026 16:52

True, housing is not a source of wealth- it's a store of wealth, which means it will still be seen as a legitamate target for taxation in the future.
Britain has always been obssessed with property owning- the idea the government wants to tap into that is no real surprise.

There is far too much money tied up in housing & incomes have had a batting. Governments don’t really have any other option.

binliner · 14/05/2026 16:52

I think 1m max IHT free is fine, my parents house is over that

Laurmolonlabe · 14/05/2026 16:52

True, housing is not a source of wealth- it's a store of wealth, which means it will still be seen as a legitamate target for taxation in the future.
Britain has always been obssessed with property owning- the idea the government wants to tap into that is no real surprise.

AmberTigerEyes · 14/05/2026 16:52

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 14:59

If you bought in the last 20 years.

Houses are now worth the same as they were worth 20 years ago in real terms. We need to get over the idea that every homeowner is sat on a money making asset and therefore is in a preferential position to pay loads of tax on all this non existent unearned wealth. Too many people don't understand how inflation works. £1 in 2006 is worth £1.65 today. House prices need to go up 65% just to be worth the same in real terms.

Houses are now worth the same as they were worth 20 years ago in real terms.

This may or may not be true. In many places the value of a house has increased faster than inflation. The UK average is 74%, which exceeds the 65% of inflation. The SE and southern part of England has increased by an average of 86%.

Also, you must consider that average income has increased slower than inflation. So a person who earned £1 twenty years ago now earns 85p.

Too, any increase in the value of an asset is a type of unearned wealth. The only wealth that is earned are payments for services rendered or goods sold.

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 16:51

Ginmonkeyagain · 14/05/2026 16:44

The "double taxation" argument against IHT is mad - all sort of stuff is double taxed. I am "double taxed" every time I buy any good or service that is subject to VAT. I was "double taxed" when I paid stamp duty. What is so special about the estates of deceased people that they should not be "double taxed".

Because all your examples involve some kind of sales and consumption taxes. We are all subject to these. That is ethically and practically different than a tax that works to restrict who you can give your money to in life and death.

OP posts:
binliner · 14/05/2026 16:51

Why is the state pension triple locked against inflation?

That was a mistake, triple lock should be paused. But that won’t go down well.

coulditbeme2323 · 14/05/2026 16:49

Tessasanderson · 14/05/2026 16:25

Ahh right. So you just want to keep your money but screw everyone else.

Isn't that true for most people?

binliner · 14/05/2026 16:49

Using the post upthread as an example. If I bought a house for £450k in 2018 then I would need to sell it for £600k to break due to inflation and the purchasing power decrease that I would encounter in 2026. If I sold at say £500k and made a real terms loss then HMRC would be looking to tax that £50k as profit when it obviously isn't profit at all

Investments are not guaranteed. If you want to allow for inflation how would that work if gains beat inflation? Pay more?

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 16:47

binliner · 14/05/2026 16:43

But if in real terms you are actually losing wealth then why should you be taxed on nominal gains

Why do you think income tax bands havent been uplifted in line with inflation?

Edited

Why is the state pension triple locked against inflation?

There are lots of different approaches to inflation in our system.

OP posts:
Ginmonkeyagain · 14/05/2026 16:44

The "double taxation" argument against IHT is mad - all sort of stuff is double taxed. I am "double taxed" every time I buy any good or service that is subject to VAT. I was "double taxed" when I paid stamp duty. What is so special about the estates of deceased people that they should not be "double taxed".

Htcunya · 14/05/2026 16:44

hahabahbag · 14/05/2026 15:52

@Itchthescratch

not for 20 years but those who bought in the 70’s and 80’s it’s a different story. I bought in 1995 and that flat bought for £42k (sold many years ago for £150k) is currently on the market for £800k - 30 years

Depends where you are. A lovely Victorian flat bought for £40,000 in the late eighties in my town is for sale for around £280,000 now, forty years later.

Itchthescratch · 14/05/2026 16:43

EmeraldRoulette · 14/05/2026 16:39

@Itchthescratch "CGT for landlords is an issue though. Why should they pay tax on selling something that hasn't actually appreciated in value?"

but they only pay tax on the gain, don't they? So if the property hasn't increased in value, then there would be nothing to pay? That's what I thought anyway.

Yes but my point is that inflation means that a gain isn't really a gain.

Using the post upthread as an example. If I bought a house for £450k in 2018 then I would need to sell it for £600k to break due to inflation and the purchasing power decrease that I would encounter in 2026. If I sold at say £500k and made a real terms loss then HMRC would be looking to tax that £50k as profit when it obviously isn't profit at all.

OP posts:
binliner · 14/05/2026 16:43

But if in real terms you are actually losing wealth then why should you be taxed on nominal gains

Why do you think income tax bands havent been uplifted in line with inflation?