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AIBU to think a big reason to birth rate is falling is because mothers are made to feel they must do more for their children than in previous times?

339 replies

TheJoyOfWriting · 13/09/2025 15:45

Now there's a lot more focus on mothers needing to do a lot, the whole 'concerted cultivation' thing where kids have a lot of activities that need help and travel time etc, pressure to get into top schools & unis arguably more than there was in the past, and for support & extra activities from an early age to enable this.

Wheras say, children in the 60s and 70s or before had a lot more independent play time and time outside without adult supervision
The gentle parenting thing ties in to this too, whereas before parents generally did not use such high-intensity strategies.

Working mums are made tp feel guilty often of they can't make the school run. But in previous times children often walked alone or with friends at pre-seckndary school age..my gran was walking to school at 6, tho admittedly this wad as an evacuee in the country
I think it's good we're more safety conscious now but also think that it's gone a bit too far in some ways and put too much pressure mainly on mothers.

otoh there's obvs areas where children are unsafe, and this must be addressed.
Maybe also an effect of the climate crisis will be to have less driving, so this would also make streets safer.

There's a lot of talk that mothers spend less time w kids now and this is why there is too much screen time. But I think that's wrong.
Studies show mothers, including both working and SAHM, spend more time with children than most SAHMs in the 1960s did

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2017/11/27/parents-now-spend-twice-as-much-time-with-their-children-as-50-years-ago&ved=2ahUKEwjuxsiS-dWPAxW3YEEAHXHsO044ChAWegQINhAB&usg=AOvVaw0RS-idWHNILw0SaKskdwRI

I don't think online stuff is bc mothers aren't spending time. I think it's bc there's a perception of less safety so kids are kept inside more than previously and are allowed screen access, so that takes place instead.

I'm saying this as a Gen Z who's really happy that my single mother (we lived w my gran tho who helped a lot) helped w my music & other hobbies. I don't think this is necessarily bad at all, I just think there needs to be more balance.

So what do people think? Is the expectation for children to be much more supervised now making women feel that children require much more effort than they actually do, and therefore affecting the birth rate?

https://www.google.com/url?opi=89978449&rct=j&sa=t&source=web&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fgraphic-detail%2F2017%2F11%2F27%2Fparents-now-spend-twice-as-much-time-with-their-children-as-50-years-ago&usg=AOvVaw0RS-idWHNILw0SaKskdwRI&ved=2ahUKEwjuxsiS-dWPAxW3YEEAHXHsO044ChAWegQINhAB

OP posts:
Allswellthatendswelll · 13/09/2025 21:10

Zanatdy · 13/09/2025 20:22

Raised 3 kids. Never did an elf, christmas eve box, valentines or easter basket. They had plenty of nice experiences and holidays, but not all the time. Summer hols they largely went to holiday clubs whilst I worked. All well adjusted adults. Not spoilt, polite and successful. Just do you, don’t get into the whole competition element. My best friend 100% does and it’s a lot of pressure.

I'm raising kids now and I won't be doing any of that random social media stuff like Christmas eve boxes and most of my friends don't either. We do a few weeks self catering each year and the odd weekend away. No holiday club as I only work termtime but mainly local trips. It's really not radically different from my 90s childhood.

I think a lot of this thread is just people having a moan at the current generation as opposed to accepting women want less kids and have better contraception.

TheJoyOfWriting · 13/09/2025 21:08

ohfook · 13/09/2025 17:34

I do t know - we’d have to look at counties that don’t have falling birth rates and see if we can make a comparison I suppose. If I had to guess though based on my own experiences and that of people I know I’d guess the biggest reason is the economy. You now generally need two people working full time to afford a fairly average standard of living and kids impact that hugely.
Also I don’t feel like all men have caught on to the fact that now women are doing a hell of a lot more outside the home, that means they have to be doing a hell of a lot more inside it.

I've read some articles from men which argue that women generally are more likely to work part time, less likely to work overtime, so it makes sense that men have less time for childcare and housework.

But more recent studies actually show that women are as likely to work overtime, it just tends to be unpaid overtime. Women are more likely to work part time though.

OP posts:
TheJoyOfWriting · 13/09/2025 20:57

Mischance · 13/09/2025 17:19

I do not think that is true at all - take a look at Gransnet. I have done my fair share of looking after my 7 GC to allow my AC to work and also just to have fun with them. And all my wide circle of friends of a similar age are busy looking after their GC, collecting from school, making their tes etc. etc.

On the broader issue, there is no doubt that I can see my AC feel they have to do more for their own children and there seems to be pressure to be closely involved in their lives, e.g. making sure they do homework, pushing exam revision, taking them to lots of activities, waiting on them rather a lot etc.

My own children were far more independent - e.g. from the age of 5 they made their own lunchboxes, bathed themselves, got ready for bed (we read a story and did the cuddling bit!), played in the garden unattended etc. I never asked if they had homework - they just got on with it; and we only helped with exam revision if they were stuck with something. We did take them to activities, but nowhere near as many and from an older age.

Going back to my generation, it really was eat breakfast then out the door to find friends to play with for the day.... we would walk to the rec, or bike round the streets, or play in each others' houses. From the age of 10 I regularly babysat my baby sister (she was 9 years younger); and I took myself to school from age 5-6 - this involved a bus ride, crossing roads and a long walk either end. And it was not because my mum was out at work - she wasn't. And there were no fat children, nor adults very much - those that were really stood out. And I used to bike to the seaside (about 4 miles away) and swim in the sea unsupervised from about 12.

I think there are lots of reasons why things have changed: both parents working (either by choice or because of finances) and needing to make up for the time they have to spend away from their children; worries about safety outdoors, particularly as regards traffic; a greater emphasis on health and safety; the dwindling of open spaces or areas where a child could safely play unsupervised. It is also interesting that weirdos were around but no-one seemed to worry so much about them - there was a strange bloke who hung around sometimes (rural area) and we all ignored him - and my DS used to say that "Old Tom was out again with his willy hanging out as we went by on the bus" .... I know, I know - all seems horrifying now! But that is how it was!

I think that I, and also my children, expected less - e.g. holidays were all camping when I was small, and my DC did not see the inside of a hotel till they were about 15. We really did have no luxuries, and neither did my children - this is beginning to sound like a Monty Python sketch!! But it is all true.......

Do children have better lives now? - not necessarily better, just different. Do all these factors influence decisions about how many children to have? - I am sure they do as parents want "better" for their chidlren, as we did for ours - it is the way life progresses. They were not necessarily the Good Old Days - I think each has its advantages and disadvantages.

Great post! Interesting comment esp about working parents wanting to make up for time spent away - whereas as you say in your generation children played out most of the day & were not constantly supervised.

If SAHMs weren't constantly supervising kids then, were they volunteering for stuff? Housework?

BTW is the Monty Python reference to the Irish men sketch? My mum introduced me to Monty Python & I really like them 🤣

OP posts:
Complet · 13/09/2025 20:49

bapples1 · 13/09/2025 17:39

@Complet do you work full time & have young dc?

My DH is very hands on & great I have a job I like that pays well. I spend enough time with my dc but I struggle to juggle time with friends, wider family, with DH, myself & other hobbies. I just can't fit it all in.

Yes, I work full time with young dc. I see friends midweek for drinks and dinner. We work during the day, so my husband and I have our evenings together. We have found a way that works for us I guess and I wouldn’t change a thing.

MumChp · 13/09/2025 20:49

Thechaseison71 · 13/09/2025 20:08

So many of them will be at work when these events are on. Same as most schools. Baking cake then was a choice

I did bring up 3 kids and worked full time as a single parent so well aware of juggling things thanks

At our child's school one parent (mostly both parents) shows up then expected of the school.
Some came a bit later than 3.15 as the event was on to 8.30 pm. We left at 7 pm as both I and child was very tired and the last things were for the older children to join in. We left after the non mandatory service which was fine with her form teacher.
If you didn't show yesterday you would be one of the very few parents not doing so.
Your child would also be one of the few not bringing in a cake.

But of course great for you if you choose differently than we do supporting our child in school.

CanSeeClearlyNowTheRainHasGone · 13/09/2025 20:43

Greenwriter76 · 13/09/2025 20:28

PPs were saying people don’t want children any more because of x, y, z - but I meant that human biology will usually supercede cultural / economic factors because ultimately and for most living creatures there is a natural inbuilt need to procreate.
Exactly re evolutionary change, that’s why I said it will take a long time, if ever.

But I would think there’s always the chance that if people continue not to have / not to want to have children that could ultimately bring about an evolutionary shift (even if light years from now!)

for most living creatures there is a natural inbuilt need to procreate.

I don't think that's true.

There's a natural desire to fornicate which often leads to procreation - that's why sex is pleasurable. We have managed to break that link though.

I don't see much that biology will do about that, though cultural factors might make yet make child-bearing a high-status role if breeding rates continue to plummet.

Primrose86 · 13/09/2025 20:40

TheJoyOfWriting · 13/09/2025 17:54

That needs to change...

My dream is to be an MP, I'm thinking of how we can facilitate this. I wish we had SureStart centres back, for one, the government has talked about this, and I think it would help a lot.

Singapore is extremely safe and many 7 year olds do walk home from school and play outside on their own but fertility rate is still below 1.

Stressful education system and work hours. I think people dont want to leave kids to their own devices anymore. They want their kids to do well in school and if half the class is tutored intensively, then the stakes become much higher.

Natsku · 13/09/2025 20:39

TheJoyOfWriting · 13/09/2025 19:13

Thank you, this is v interesting . Finnish childraising culture sounds v good. Why do you think the birth rate is still v low?

Also, I understand Finland is quite a safe country? Does this play a role in why small kids can safely walk to school? I've heard Finnish schools are generally good : does this mean it's easier also for parents to find a good school close by so children don't have to walk a long way?

The birth rate is low most likely for similar reasons to falling rates elsewhere - women have more choice (and its societally acceptable to choose not to have children now), finances or worries about future finances as jobs are much less stable now - a job for life is rarer, worry about the world you would bring children into, couples putting off having children until later, by which point fertility is reduced so they have less children or don't have them at all.

Yeah its a relatively safe country and children mostly go to the closest school as there's less difference between schools than in the UK.

CanSeeClearlyNowTheRainHasGone · 13/09/2025 20:38

I would also add that I think that families have generally become more separated with fewer 3 generation families in the same house/road/town/etc. which makes childcare across the generations much less likely. Even when they are near, more and more of the older generation are still working full-time.

That's a huge hole to fill with paid-for childcare.

MumChp · 13/09/2025 20:37

Thechaseison71 · 13/09/2025 20:00

Of course I realise this. I've never in my life worked 9-5. But if someone says they have done a DAYS work yet can be at a school at 3.15 it doesn't add up. Doing a night shift the previous day doesn't count as there's been a rest period before trotting to the school

The previous day?
I was off the same morning from work as we were expected at the school and had very little downtime before heading off to the school.
I would have prefered a day shift before a parents' evening at school but it's not pick and choose in all jobs.

Have you worked night shift in a busy hospital ward? They are so exhausting.

Primrose86 · 13/09/2025 20:34

TheJoyOfWriting · 13/09/2025 15:45

Now there's a lot more focus on mothers needing to do a lot, the whole 'concerted cultivation' thing where kids have a lot of activities that need help and travel time etc, pressure to get into top schools & unis arguably more than there was in the past, and for support & extra activities from an early age to enable this.

Wheras say, children in the 60s and 70s or before had a lot more independent play time and time outside without adult supervision
The gentle parenting thing ties in to this too, whereas before parents generally did not use such high-intensity strategies.

Working mums are made tp feel guilty often of they can't make the school run. But in previous times children often walked alone or with friends at pre-seckndary school age..my gran was walking to school at 6, tho admittedly this wad as an evacuee in the country
I think it's good we're more safety conscious now but also think that it's gone a bit too far in some ways and put too much pressure mainly on mothers.

otoh there's obvs areas where children are unsafe, and this must be addressed.
Maybe also an effect of the climate crisis will be to have less driving, so this would also make streets safer.

There's a lot of talk that mothers spend less time w kids now and this is why there is too much screen time. But I think that's wrong.
Studies show mothers, including both working and SAHM, spend more time with children than most SAHMs in the 1960s did

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2017/11/27/parents-now-spend-twice-as-much-time-with-their-children-as-50-years-ago&ved=2ahUKEwjuxsiS-dWPAxW3YEEAHXHsO044ChAWegQINhAB&usg=AOvVaw0RS-idWHNILw0SaKskdwRI

I don't think online stuff is bc mothers aren't spending time. I think it's bc there's a perception of less safety so kids are kept inside more than previously and are allowed screen access, so that takes place instead.

I'm saying this as a Gen Z who's really happy that my single mother (we lived w my gran tho who helped a lot) helped w my music & other hobbies. I don't think this is necessarily bad at all, I just think there needs to be more balance.

So what do people think? Is the expectation for children to be much more supervised now making women feel that children require much more effort than they actually do, and therefore affecting the birth rate?

If you look at the countries with the highest scores in the pisa rankings, Singapore, China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, they have the lowest fertility rates. There is a huge tuition culture. I am from one of those countries and we had 4 exams per year when I was 6 going on 7. My mum bought me exam papers from the past 10 years (produced by the top 10 primary schools in the country) and made me complete them. Highly doubt she could do that if she had more than 2 children and tbh even 2 was a stretch for her.

I am one and done,my dh got a vasectomy when I was 6 months pregnant.

bapples1 · 13/09/2025 20:34

Fewer dc can lead to a cultural shift in a country where dc are seen as a pain, inconvenience eg child free cafes become popular, playgrounds don't exist in parks, maternity wards are closed so it becomes more difficult to choose to have dc.

www.abc.net.au/news/2023-12-02/inside-south-korea-child-free-zones/103139230

CanSeeClearlyNowTheRainHasGone · 13/09/2025 20:32

TheJoyOfWriting · 13/09/2025 17:49

My gran actually had children in the 60s, the Pill was out but she didn't use it. She worked though, she was a school Head of Languages, but she only started work after child number 2 (my mum) was 4 and old enough for school. (BTW condoms were available before, surely they were used to limit kids?)

I do agree women working has raised prices. I am a strong feminist, I want people to be able to support a few kids on a single income without driving women out of the workforce.

Better state schools would also help w saving money..

The pill was first available in 1961, not widely, and only for married women (until 1967). The widespread change in mindset (of choice for family planning, rather than enabling women to continue having multiple children) didn't come in til the late 70's really.

Condoms (and anal sex) were used to avoid more kids. But they relied on the participation of the man, and the effectiveness of the prophylactic. Condoms were of heavier material in those days and attitudes were, shall we say, less enlightened about the relative weight of a man and woman's preferences.

Yes, many women worked in the 60s and 70s, but there wasn't the same expectation of education until 18 (leaving age rose from 15), nor of large numbers of girls going to university until they were 21. Only 5% of 18 year olds went, and IIRC the numbers were still skewed towards men.

It wasn't unusual to be pregnant at 17 or 18 (and married) then. The average age for a woman having her first child in the UK has steadily increased since the 1950s, rising from the early 20s in the 1950s to around 31 years old in the 2020s. For example, women born in 1950 were most likely to give birth in their early twenties, while those born in 1978 were having their first child around age 31.

I think in part this is driven by trying longer to find a suitable partner - something the pill has also enabled. Again, an extension of time because the woman can choose.

Greenwriter76 · 13/09/2025 20:28

Crushed23 · 13/09/2025 20:04

Why would it ever disappear? You mean with medical intervention, hormone suppression and the like? Because it won’t naturally disappear - evolutionary changes of that kind would probably take millions of years.

PPs were saying people don’t want children any more because of x, y, z - but I meant that human biology will usually supercede cultural / economic factors because ultimately and for most living creatures there is a natural inbuilt need to procreate.
Exactly re evolutionary change, that’s why I said it will take a long time, if ever.

But I would think there’s always the chance that if people continue not to have / not to want to have children that could ultimately bring about an evolutionary shift (even if light years from now!)

Outside9 · 13/09/2025 20:25

I agree. There's a cultural pressure to be the perfect parent now.

Easier done with 1, 2 or 0 kids.

Thechaseison71 · 13/09/2025 20:24

Zanatdy · 13/09/2025 20:22

Raised 3 kids. Never did an elf, christmas eve box, valentines or easter basket. They had plenty of nice experiences and holidays, but not all the time. Summer hols they largely went to holiday clubs whilst I worked. All well adjusted adults. Not spoilt, polite and successful. Just do you, don’t get into the whole competition element. My best friend 100% does and it’s a lot of pressure.

Sounds similar to my kids upbringing. And tbh pretty much my own although my kids had more holidays

Zanatdy · 13/09/2025 20:22

Raised 3 kids. Never did an elf, christmas eve box, valentines or easter basket. They had plenty of nice experiences and holidays, but not all the time. Summer hols they largely went to holiday clubs whilst I worked. All well adjusted adults. Not spoilt, polite and successful. Just do you, don’t get into the whole competition element. My best friend 100% does and it’s a lot of pressure.

Thechaseison71 · 13/09/2025 20:21

JoshLymanSwagger · 13/09/2025 18:32

My grandmothers had 10 children.
2 died as v young children - under 2 due to pneumonia, pre antibiotics.
7 male 1 female - you can guess which one was my mother Grin

on my Dads side:
eldest married, no kids (his wife was one of 5, they had 3 girls and 2 boys between them);
next brother had 2 boys and a girl who had 3 girls and 2 boys between them;
then my Dad (just me);
youngest had 2 boys who have 5 girls between them.

on my mothers side:
eldest had 3 girls and a boy who have 3 girls and 2 boys between them;
next brother had one girl who had one boy and one girl.
next brother had one son who had a girl.
sister (mum) had me.

I haven't done the maths, but I'd say my rather weird relatives (going back about around 100yrs) are just about replacing themselves...

eta, some people have loads of kids, others choose not to.🤷‍♀️

Edited

That's been happening ages through. My paternal grandmother was one of 16 kids. Out of those 16 they produced 3 kids between them .

My dad was one of them. So I don't think that side of our family replaced that number

Fruitsherbert · 13/09/2025 20:20

TheJoyOfWriting · 13/09/2025 20:14

Do you think people chose less decent partners before?

I thought the issue was less trade jobs & degrees needed more but less men going to college, so harder to find a man who can act as breadwinner. And even tho plenty of women want to work, they worry about money w COL now.

Omg yes.
I didn't choose a partner to be a breadwinner; I can do that myself. I chose an equal partner of greatness.

I think whereas women may have settled for a man who could earn, then tried to overlook his flaws, now we want a man who can earn his keep. And by the sounds of it, they are few and far between. As much as the 'new men' is the 90s didn't always live up to their promise, a lot did at least expect to be better than their dads.

Crushed23 · 13/09/2025 20:19

CurlyKoalie · 13/09/2025 16:55

Childcare costs certainly are eye watering and fewer parents live near to grandparents to help with childcare. However, I also think modern parents are more materialistic than previous generations and have different views on essentials and luxuries.
My grown up family say they can't afford children but they are not prepared to make some of the compromises myself and my husband made.
We renovated an ex council house whereas they are looking at new builds or not what I would call" first time homes".
We ran 1 car despite us both working whereas they run 2.
We had 2 " abroad" holidays in 20 years to save money and avoid taking the children out of school, whereas they go abroad regularly.
We bought lots of furniture, clothes, uniform etc secondhand but they don't think about this.
I think children can be affordable but you have to decide what your priorities are.

I think your children’s generation have it right, to be honest. Much better to have a nice life and to go after what you want in life than make sacrifices and forego your dreams for the sake of having a certain number of children. Better one child whom you can afford to take travelling around the world with you, than 3 children and hardly ever having holidays and having to watch the pennies, IMO. Each to their own, of course.

Littleredracecar · 13/09/2025 20:17

Yes it’s certainly part of the reason we don’t have more kids as I feel I’m juggling extra curricular activities wildly as it is and can’t imagine trying to fit in another’s child’s.
As it is we have 3 x swimming lessons all at different times, brownies, football, dancing and netball but many in my kids classes do more than that!
Then there’s supporting them with homework and reading plus the constant visits into school.

TheJoyOfWriting · 13/09/2025 20:14

Fruitsherbert · 13/09/2025 19:40

If you're put off having kids because you're scared of being judged or not being able to attend school stuff, then I think you have bigger issues.

I would suggest the biggest issues area finances and more awareness of choosing a decent partner.

Fwiw, I got more judgement for bf where I live, than the non bf mothers.
"Ooh, I couldn't do that. It's weird"
"My tits aren't for that. "

Do you think people chose less decent partners before?

I thought the issue was less trade jobs & degrees needed more but less men going to college, so harder to find a man who can act as breadwinner. And even tho plenty of women want to work, they worry about money w COL now.

OP posts:
bapples1 · 13/09/2025 20:13

But if someone says they have done a DAYS work yet can be at a school at 3.15 it doesn't add up

What are you still confused by @Thechaseison71?

Thechaseison71 · 13/09/2025 20:08

MumChp · 13/09/2025 17:18

I went home and baked the cake for school which were asked to provide and did a lot of other life admin stuff to run a family.
I left at 2.30 pm if that's important - I don't really understand why you think I had a lot of time to rest. At my child's school 9 out of 10 parents work fulltime - it's really not a choice if you want to support your familiy.

So many of them will be at work when these events are on. Same as most schools. Baking cake then was a choice

I did bring up 3 kids and worked full time as a single parent so well aware of juggling things thanks

JenniferBooth · 13/09/2025 20:07

Thechaseison71 · 13/09/2025 20:06

Hmm my son in laws brother and his girlfriend just got given a council flat. No kids. Were in private rented before Both working full time

Exactly FLAT not HOUSE with a garden which is what most ppl want for their kids