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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

AIBU to think a big reason to birth rate is falling is because mothers are made to feel they must do more for their children than in previous times?

339 replies

TheJoyOfWriting · 13/09/2025 15:45

Now there's a lot more focus on mothers needing to do a lot, the whole 'concerted cultivation' thing where kids have a lot of activities that need help and travel time etc, pressure to get into top schools & unis arguably more than there was in the past, and for support & extra activities from an early age to enable this.

Wheras say, children in the 60s and 70s or before had a lot more independent play time and time outside without adult supervision
The gentle parenting thing ties in to this too, whereas before parents generally did not use such high-intensity strategies.

Working mums are made tp feel guilty often of they can't make the school run. But in previous times children often walked alone or with friends at pre-seckndary school age..my gran was walking to school at 6, tho admittedly this wad as an evacuee in the country
I think it's good we're more safety conscious now but also think that it's gone a bit too far in some ways and put too much pressure mainly on mothers.

otoh there's obvs areas where children are unsafe, and this must be addressed.
Maybe also an effect of the climate crisis will be to have less driving, so this would also make streets safer.

There's a lot of talk that mothers spend less time w kids now and this is why there is too much screen time. But I think that's wrong.
Studies show mothers, including both working and SAHM, spend more time with children than most SAHMs in the 1960s did

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2017/11/27/parents-now-spend-twice-as-much-time-with-their-children-as-50-years-ago&ved=2ahUKEwjuxsiS-dWPAxW3YEEAHXHsO044ChAWegQINhAB&usg=AOvVaw0RS-idWHNILw0SaKskdwRI

I don't think online stuff is bc mothers aren't spending time. I think it's bc there's a perception of less safety so kids are kept inside more than previously and are allowed screen access, so that takes place instead.

I'm saying this as a Gen Z who's really happy that my single mother (we lived w my gran tho who helped a lot) helped w my music & other hobbies. I don't think this is necessarily bad at all, I just think there needs to be more balance.

So what do people think? Is the expectation for children to be much more supervised now making women feel that children require much more effort than they actually do, and therefore affecting the birth rate?

https://www.google.com/url?opi=89978449&rct=j&sa=t&source=web&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fgraphic-detail%2F2017%2F11%2F27%2Fparents-now-spend-twice-as-much-time-with-their-children-as-50-years-ago&usg=AOvVaw0RS-idWHNILw0SaKskdwRI&ved=2ahUKEwjuxsiS-dWPAxW3YEEAHXHsO044ChAWegQINhAB

OP posts:
GagMeWithASpoon · 14/09/2025 16:40

TheJoyOfWriting · 14/09/2025 16:24

This might sound a bit conspiracy theorist, but anyone feel it's almost like a subconscious way of keeping the women in their place?

As in, we can work and be financially independent much more easily now, but to make up for it we have to worry about school runs, educational enrichment, entertainment/supervision of children etc much more than mothers did in previous times?

Like an updated version of Eve having to feel pain in labour, now only now more about constant supervision etc

I also feel another factor is parents feeling worried about Internet content but powerless to do anything about it. So maybe that manifests into worrying more about other things which are actually less of a risk?

Do you actually WANT to send your 6 yo out in the world with a key around their neck and just cross your fingers and hope for the best? If yes, then there are work arounds , and while some things would be frowned upon, you can drop a lot of balls. No one can force you to attend even parent’s evening, much less every single event at the school. No one can force you to bake cakes or send them in dress up. No one can force you to parent or spend time with your kids.

Yes I do a million times more parenting than my mother ever did. However, I actually enjoy some of those things and the others, well… I actually want DD to be safe and well raised.

TheJoyOfWriting · 14/09/2025 16:24

This might sound a bit conspiracy theorist, but anyone feel it's almost like a subconscious way of keeping the women in their place?

As in, we can work and be financially independent much more easily now, but to make up for it we have to worry about school runs, educational enrichment, entertainment/supervision of children etc much more than mothers did in previous times?

Like an updated version of Eve having to feel pain in labour, now only now more about constant supervision etc

I also feel another factor is parents feeling worried about Internet content but powerless to do anything about it. So maybe that manifests into worrying more about other things which are actually less of a risk?

OP posts:
TheJoyOfWriting · 14/09/2025 16:17

JillMW · 14/09/2025 15:13

Your life sounds lovely. I don’t know anyone who had grand parents who owned their own home or where the grandmother did not need to work full time and usually doing extra wok at night or weekends.

I know I've been v lucky, it's v wrong more people are not in that situation. ☹️ My mum is Gen X, but as I've said, my gran is Silent Generation as she had kids older than average, and things were financially much easier then.

Are the grandparents you mention Boomer generation?

OP posts:
JillMW · 14/09/2025 15:13

TheJoyOfWriting · 13/09/2025 16:40

That's sad.. My gran had her own life but she loved spending time with me. I'd definitely like to be a supportive grandmother myself.

Your life sounds lovely. I don’t know anyone who had grand parents who owned their own home or where the grandmother did not need to work full time and usually doing extra wok at night or weekends.

Hotflushesandchilblains · 14/09/2025 14:50

I think there is also a set of expectations we all hold without necessarily knowing that we do - and in this situation, smaller family sizes or even having no children has become more normal.

Whoknowshere · 14/09/2025 14:25

The pressure in women having a career has not been matched by a shift in society to support that. Nurseries are super expensive, schools stop at 3.45-4, loads of holidays, fathers are not doing 50% of child rearing, so women have never worked as hard as ever before.
there is a lot of pressure in getting kids to activities, top schools etc but nearly always it’s all on mums.

Livemenot · 14/09/2025 14:18

Very interesting! I agree, we are made feel guilty and feel the constant pressure as parents.

WhatNoRaisins · 14/09/2025 06:10

I wonder if it would help to separate the things that put people off children altogether and the things that make people have less than they might have wanted. The second group are more fixable, like improving maternity care so less women are traumatized and never want to do it again. The former much less so, people who don't want kids have reasons that you can't really argue with.

Meadowfinch · 14/09/2025 02:56

MumChp · 13/09/2025 19:22

Isn't it 7% privately educated?
Most parents wouldn't get more money because of better state schools.

No, I meant if the state school had been better (or even just safe), I wouldn't have needed to pay for private education, and could have afforded two dcs rather than just one.

TheJoyOfWriting · 14/09/2025 02:31

Primrose86 · 13/09/2025 20:34

If you look at the countries with the highest scores in the pisa rankings, Singapore, China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, they have the lowest fertility rates. There is a huge tuition culture. I am from one of those countries and we had 4 exams per year when I was 6 going on 7. My mum bought me exam papers from the past 10 years (produced by the top 10 primary schools in the country) and made me complete them. Highly doubt she could do that if she had more than 2 children and tbh even 2 was a stretch for her.

I am one and done,my dh got a vasectomy when I was 6 months pregnant.

Edited

That sounds incredibly gruelling. Would definitely make sense that it would limit fertility.

OP posts:
TheJoyOfWriting · 14/09/2025 02:27

CanSeeClearlyNowTheRainHasGone · 13/09/2025 20:32

The pill was first available in 1961, not widely, and only for married women (until 1967). The widespread change in mindset (of choice for family planning, rather than enabling women to continue having multiple children) didn't come in til the late 70's really.

Condoms (and anal sex) were used to avoid more kids. But they relied on the participation of the man, and the effectiveness of the prophylactic. Condoms were of heavier material in those days and attitudes were, shall we say, less enlightened about the relative weight of a man and woman's preferences.

Yes, many women worked in the 60s and 70s, but there wasn't the same expectation of education until 18 (leaving age rose from 15), nor of large numbers of girls going to university until they were 21. Only 5% of 18 year olds went, and IIRC the numbers were still skewed towards men.

It wasn't unusual to be pregnant at 17 or 18 (and married) then. The average age for a woman having her first child in the UK has steadily increased since the 1950s, rising from the early 20s in the 1950s to around 31 years old in the 2020s. For example, women born in 1950 were most likely to give birth in their early twenties, while those born in 1978 were having their first child around age 31.

I think in part this is driven by trying longer to find a suitable partner - something the pill has also enabled. Again, an extension of time because the woman can choose.

Tis is all v interesting, thanks. I'm again a bit untypical as my gran had her first child at 30, and her mother at 40. Both cases of losing their partner and finding another.. My gran broke up w her long term bf from her 20s and my great gran lost the husband of her 20s in the Spanish Flu, and it was hard to find another due to so many lost in WW1.

This is making me think : did the WW1 generation experience a birth rate fall, given so many young men had been killed so it famously became the spinster generation? I wonder how big it was?

I'd argue women still could wait to choose before the Pilll, they were just unable to have sex to help them decide...

OP posts:
TheJoyOfWriting · 14/09/2025 01:01

JoshLymanSwagger · 13/09/2025 18:53

I'll have a go (as a barren woman):
Be pregnant, give birth, recover, breast feed, nappies, teething, maternity leave (for around year meaning lack of career progression), nursery, potty training, pick ups, bigger house and mortgage, bigger car, school, playdates, birthday parties, pets, Christmas😱
bigger house, monitoring internet access, designer crap, uniform, detention, make-up, phones, TEENAGERS🤯, periods, condoms, that discussion 😳 about sex, drugs, alcohol (the last one not necessarily for them) vaping, bullying, mums taxi, exams, more bloody exams, all night parties, driving lessons, university or apprenticeships, jobs...

You can see now why I took the cowards way out and let others replicate for me...

ETA I know I've missed a lot (my cousin had to make an Easter Bonnet), but there's only so much I can type in one go.

Edited

This makes children sound terrifying!

Hmm..let me think - couldn't a lot of this be solved w more independent, less demanding children? Play out, walk themselves to school, no phone until 16 (much easier if we ban like France has done), low key Xmas? Why the need for bigger houses and cars I'd you only have 1 or 2 kids? (Depends I know on what size it is..)

I guess I'm also speaking as someone who is v much a 'mummy's girl' (is that a phrase like daddy's girl? If not should be). My mother worked hard as a single parent & relied on me to be sensible, which I mostly was. So are my friends, but I know some who have busy parents & were taking advantage of that to have sex and drink at 14! Hope I don't have to deal with that...

OP posts:
Greenwriter76 · 13/09/2025 23:38

CanSeeClearlyNowTheRainHasGone · 13/09/2025 20:43

for most living creatures there is a natural inbuilt need to procreate.

I don't think that's true.

There's a natural desire to fornicate which often leads to procreation - that's why sex is pleasurable. We have managed to break that link though.

I don't see much that biology will do about that, though cultural factors might make yet make child-bearing a high-status role if breeding rates continue to plummet.

Thank goodness we have managed to break that link!
But fundamentally the desire to fornicate is driven by the hormones created by our reproductive organs. Physiologically the two are one and the same.
Our brains differentiate between fornication and procreation - but (without intervention) our bodies do not, never have and never will.

Greenwriter76 · 13/09/2025 23:30

‘for most living creatures there is a natural inbuilt need to procreate.
I don't think that's true.
There's a natural desire to fornicate which often leads to procreation - that's why sex is pleasurable. We have managed to break that link though.
I don't see much that biology will do about that, though cultural factors might make yet make child-bearing a high-status role if breeding rates continue to plummet.’

Thank goodness we have managed to break that link!
But fundamentally the desire to fornicate is driven by the hormones created by our reproductive organs. Physiologically the two are one and the same.
Our brains differentiate between fornication and procreation - but (without intervention) our bodies do not, never have and never will.

Bubbles332 · 13/09/2025 22:29

Allswellthatendswelll · 13/09/2025 22:00

Yes sometimes support can be shockingly bad. I don't think it would put many people off more children though but perhaps I'm wrong?

I was more objecting to the idea (from a few other posters) that exclusively breastfeeding is some kind of modern helicopter parent fad as opposed to, pretty much, the norm for millenia. Obviously wet nursing has always been a thing for rich people but safe formula is a 20th century thing.

Interestingly: Extended nursing would have been used as a contraceptive and to space out children in the past (it's less effective now our diets are higher calorie). Which shows people have always tried to restrict family size. This is probably why you get these huge aristocratic families as the mothers wouldn't nurse themselves. But they aren't always representative of wider human experience. Hunter gatherers have on average 4 year age gaps due to extended feeding.

Edited

It can be really awful. There was a whole section on it in that birth trauma inquiry I mentioned upthread.

I had people trying to harvest colostrum from me when I’d just had 3 blood transfusions and was not even really conscious (I couldn’t hold the baby properly to latch him). I still think about it a lot 18 months later and it does put me off ever being on a postnatal ward again tbh.

In the end I successfully combi fed (about 80% BF) for a year, which was lovely, but I did get a lactation consultant in and pay for a private tongue tie revision because I was essentially written off for not being able to do it exclusively from the beginning.

edited: Also just to say that is really interesting about the huge aristocratic families! I had never thought of that but it makes sense.

MumChp · 13/09/2025 22:08

Allswellthatendswelll · 13/09/2025 22:00

Yes sometimes support can be shockingly bad. I don't think it would put many people off more children though but perhaps I'm wrong?

I was more objecting to the idea (from a few other posters) that exclusively breastfeeding is some kind of modern helicopter parent fad as opposed to, pretty much, the norm for millenia. Obviously wet nursing has always been a thing for rich people but safe formula is a 20th century thing.

Interestingly: Extended nursing would have been used as a contraceptive and to space out children in the past (it's less effective now our diets are higher calorie). Which shows people have always tried to restrict family size. This is probably why you get these huge aristocratic families as the mothers wouldn't nurse themselves. But they aren't always representative of wider human experience. Hunter gatherers have on average 4 year age gaps due to extended feeding.

Edited

If my 3rd has been the 1st I wouldn't have had more children. Caring for new parents are really been downhill the last years.

Thechaseison71 · 13/09/2025 22:02

MumChp · 13/09/2025 21:31

That's fair enough but not the ethos of our youngst child's school. I want my child to feel safe at school with parents supporting her. But it's not the discussion.
The point was a lot of schools expect a lot from parents today and people might not be able to see themselves with full time jobs and large families because of this level of taking part in school life as parents. I am very happy to see our youngst through school as yes, university is expensive but ask very little of the parents.

So if you haven't got free time to rock up to the school for cake events you are not supporting your child? I guess that's a view from a place of privilege.

My kids felt safe at school. We live in an fairly affluent area with good schools. My youngest has just graduated. Didn't miss out as I wasn't baking bloody cakes

Allswellthatendswelll · 13/09/2025 22:00

Bubbles332 · 13/09/2025 21:36

The relentless pressure to BF exclusively without really doing anything to help besides demonising bottles is quite traumatic for women who have trouble with it. The HVs and midwives use a very stringent checklist from the World Health Organisation to check that you’re doing it ‘properly’. I know of 3 people within my circle whose babies have become quite ill from dehydration/ jaundice because their concerns were brushed off.

Yes sometimes support can be shockingly bad. I don't think it would put many people off more children though but perhaps I'm wrong?

I was more objecting to the idea (from a few other posters) that exclusively breastfeeding is some kind of modern helicopter parent fad as opposed to, pretty much, the norm for millenia. Obviously wet nursing has always been a thing for rich people but safe formula is a 20th century thing.

Interestingly: Extended nursing would have been used as a contraceptive and to space out children in the past (it's less effective now our diets are higher calorie). Which shows people have always tried to restrict family size. This is probably why you get these huge aristocratic families as the mothers wouldn't nurse themselves. But they aren't always representative of wider human experience. Hunter gatherers have on average 4 year age gaps due to extended feeding.

Bubbles332 · 13/09/2025 21:36

Allswellthatendswelll · 13/09/2025 19:09

Some parents just like to go to school events. At my school where I teach they are always asking for more.

I still don't see what breastfeeding has to do with birth rates!

The relentless pressure to BF exclusively without really doing anything to help besides demonising bottles is quite traumatic for women who have trouble with it. The HVs and midwives use a very stringent checklist from the World Health Organisation to check that you’re doing it ‘properly’. I know of 3 people within my circle whose babies have become quite ill from dehydration/ jaundice because their concerns were brushed off.

MumChp · 13/09/2025 21:31

Thechaseison71 · 13/09/2025 21:21

as I said I was working and a single parent. Exactly how was i meant to be piffling about with school stuff while working or caring for my other kids, with no other parent to do stuff

So if for example I was at one child's school of an evening doing this , what was i meant to be doing with the others?

As for cake, we'll its probably best, baking is not my forte Although school only allowed shop bought cakes sealed anyway

That's fair enough but not the ethos of our youngst child's school. I want my child to feel safe at school with parents supporting her. But it's not the discussion.
The point was a lot of schools expect a lot from parents today and people might not be able to see themselves with full time jobs and large families because of this level of taking part in school life as parents. I am very happy to see our youngst through school as yes, university is expensive but ask very little of the parents.

bapples1 · 13/09/2025 21:31

Women have always worked

Mothers were less likely to work full time with young dc though.

WaryCrow · 13/09/2025 21:30

I do not agree that working women are responsible for raised prices, althpugh i have seen this raised a lot on the internet, usually by men who like to blame women for everything starting with original sin.

Women have always worked. Every so often men push a few back out of paid work again for one excuse or another, but that only takes money away from women and makes them dependent on men. The money is still there, merely given to men instead.

House prices rose as buy to let was encouraged, as mass immigration began and financial regulations were decreased enabling foreign money to flood the country. Other factors were the increasing tendency of boomers to live alone because they could. Those are the historical facts. Buy to let raises prices because suddenly you have far more people chasing properties, as of course does immigration. Similarly more people wanting their own space boosts demand.

But far easier to blame women and have another movement of making them dependent on male charity and promises to not thump too hard as long as they get their dicks pulled regularly.

Bubbles332 · 13/09/2025 21:23

Theo Clarke, who authored an extremely harrowing birth trauma enquiry which was released a month after the (traumatic) birth of my son, was on the Today programme recently talking about how we just keep doing maternity inquiries without legislating for any change. Then somebody was on straight after talking about the ageing population and how the birth rate is a worry. I do wish somebody in charge would join the dots and see women’s health as a pressing issue that needs to be addressed NOW so we don’t end up in some Children of Men scenario. There’s lots that can be done- why can’t we get AI trained up to make growth scans loads more accurate so people don’t end up with unnecessary c-secs or (in my case) having to birth ginormous babies that blow the doors off on their way out? Why are we still just measuring bellies with a tape measure? Also making the postnatal wards less like being in the middle of a warzone would be welcome. And telling us about the long-term complications of not resting up properly after birth and neglecting our pelvic health ideally before our vaginas fall out would be great. I always wanted a couple of kids but I’m pretty sure I’m one and done after my massacre of an experience.

There’s other stuff too- anecdotally almost every mum I know had one or two miscarriages before they had their child. I had two. It’s also increasingly common to have problems conceiving, which Dr Shanna Swan says is linked to chemicals and microplastics in everything. (It sounds very tinfoil hatty but has been factchecked on Snopes.)

That’s before you even get into the social issues.

Thechaseison71 · 13/09/2025 21:21

MumChp · 13/09/2025 20:49

At our child's school one parent (mostly both parents) shows up then expected of the school.
Some came a bit later than 3.15 as the event was on to 8.30 pm. We left at 7 pm as both I and child was very tired and the last things were for the older children to join in. We left after the non mandatory service which was fine with her form teacher.
If you didn't show yesterday you would be one of the very few parents not doing so.
Your child would also be one of the few not bringing in a cake.

But of course great for you if you choose differently than we do supporting our child in school.

Edited

as I said I was working and a single parent. Exactly how was i meant to be piffling about with school stuff while working or caring for my other kids, with no other parent to do stuff

So if for example I was at one child's school of an evening doing this , what was i meant to be doing with the others?

As for cake, we'll its probably best, baking is not my forte Although school only allowed shop bought cakes sealed anyway

OnlyHerefortheBiscuits · 13/09/2025 21:15

I can only speak for myself not all childfree women but I think my experience is pretty common.

I started work long after 1975 and when women were allowed their own bank accounts and mortgages. I was therefore living independently without issues and simply spent too long thinking about children and so never had any. I mean, if you actually think about it logically you'd never do it. So I didn't.