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AIBU?

Share your dilemmas and get honest opinions from other Mumsnetters.

AIBU to think a big reason to birth rate is falling is because mothers are made to feel they must do more for their children than in previous times?

339 replies

TheJoyOfWriting · 13/09/2025 15:45

Now there's a lot more focus on mothers needing to do a lot, the whole 'concerted cultivation' thing where kids have a lot of activities that need help and travel time etc, pressure to get into top schools & unis arguably more than there was in the past, and for support & extra activities from an early age to enable this.

Wheras say, children in the 60s and 70s or before had a lot more independent play time and time outside without adult supervision
The gentle parenting thing ties in to this too, whereas before parents generally did not use such high-intensity strategies.

Working mums are made tp feel guilty often of they can't make the school run. But in previous times children often walked alone or with friends at pre-seckndary school age..my gran was walking to school at 6, tho admittedly this wad as an evacuee in the country
I think it's good we're more safety conscious now but also think that it's gone a bit too far in some ways and put too much pressure mainly on mothers.

otoh there's obvs areas where children are unsafe, and this must be addressed.
Maybe also an effect of the climate crisis will be to have less driving, so this would also make streets safer.

There's a lot of talk that mothers spend less time w kids now and this is why there is too much screen time. But I think that's wrong.
Studies show mothers, including both working and SAHM, spend more time with children than most SAHMs in the 1960s did

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2017/11/27/parents-now-spend-twice-as-much-time-with-their-children-as-50-years-ago&ved=2ahUKEwjuxsiS-dWPAxW3YEEAHXHsO044ChAWegQINhAB&usg=AOvVaw0RS-idWHNILw0SaKskdwRI

I don't think online stuff is bc mothers aren't spending time. I think it's bc there's a perception of less safety so kids are kept inside more than previously and are allowed screen access, so that takes place instead.

I'm saying this as a Gen Z who's really happy that my single mother (we lived w my gran tho who helped a lot) helped w my music & other hobbies. I don't think this is necessarily bad at all, I just think there needs to be more balance.

So what do people think? Is the expectation for children to be much more supervised now making women feel that children require much more effort than they actually do, and therefore affecting the birth rate?

https://www.google.com/url?opi=89978449&rct=j&sa=t&source=web&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fgraphic-detail%2F2017%2F11%2F27%2Fparents-now-spend-twice-as-much-time-with-their-children-as-50-years-ago&usg=AOvVaw0RS-idWHNILw0SaKskdwRI&ved=2ahUKEwjuxsiS-dWPAxW3YEEAHXHsO044ChAWegQINhAB

OP posts:
GagMeWithASpoon · 14/09/2025 19:53

For an actual answer though…
Better sex education, and education for women in general.
Free and easily access to contraception.
Free and safe access to abortion.
Culminating with a diminished expectation that women MUST couple up and breed.
Women have choices.

JenniferBooth · 14/09/2025 19:47

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Name calling usually means you have lost your side of the debate. And is hardly a good advert for motherhood If this is what it turns you into then im even more glad i gave it a swerve. Many people not meaning everyone? = semantics

GiveDogBone · 14/09/2025 19:45

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Createausername1970 · 14/09/2025 19:44

Lots of good responses.

Mainly I think the cost of housing and childcare is a big problem.

But the changing attitudes can be detrimental to having kids.

Every child should have its own bedroom is often quoted on here for example. In years gone by, families with 3, 4 or 5 children often still lived in 3 bed homes. Sharing and bunk beds were common. 6 bedroom houses to accommodate a bedroom for everyone are expensive.

In years gone by, SAHMs were fairly usual, which probably contributed to more kids, it was easier to manage if mum was home anyway. Not saying it was right or wrong. But now the attitude is that women should work, should be financially independent, should have a good pension in their own right. Not saying it's right or wrong, but it is less likely to be achievable with a larger number of children.

Car seats. Years gone by, 3 kids fitted in the back seat with no seats. Now if you need a car seat per child, you need bigger cars.

There are so many changes to modern life that means having kids is more faff than it used to be.

Anon39 · 14/09/2025 19:40

FWIW I think the expectation is gone, back in my mothers generation it was expected you got married and had lots of kids (that you didn’t want or care about) whereas now people are seeing the damage from boomer parenting and either breaking those cycles by not having any or having fewer they actually want.

Appreciate this is a massive generalisation but it’s my personal opinion from the life I’ve lived.

JenniferBooth · 14/09/2025 19:25

GiveDogBone · 14/09/2025 19:16

It’s a bit chicken and egg, but as soon as women entered the workforce en masse, it meant that families with two working parents could afford to pay more for houses. The coupled with other demographic changes (living longer, more divorces, more she single households) and house building lagging demand pushed up the price of houses.

At that point, the stay-at-home parent model becomes difficult / unviable unless one partner is extremely well paid. For normal people, families and children become an expensive luxury or major financial sacrifice.

I would also add having children is an immense emotional sacrifice as well, (of course with its rewards), and many people are too self-centred to bother with it.

Edited

yes its much less self centered to have a child and then decide parenting isnt for you 🙄

GiveDogBone · 14/09/2025 19:16

It’s a bit chicken and egg, but as soon as women entered the workforce en masse, it meant that families with two working parents could afford to pay more for houses. The coupled with other demographic changes (living longer, more divorces, more she single households) and house building lagging demand pushed up the price of houses.

At that point, the stay-at-home parent model becomes difficult / unviable unless one partner is extremely well paid. For normal people, families and children become an expensive luxury or major financial sacrifice.

I would also add having children is an immense emotional sacrifice as well, (of course with its rewards), and many people are too self-centred to bother with it.

PithyTaupeWriter · 14/09/2025 18:57

I think many people in previous generations didn’t necessarily want children but they got married and had children because that was just what you did, there was immense societal pressure. Nowadays women can take care of themselves and don’t need to be with a man to have a roof over their heads, so they can make different choices to those our mothers and grandmothers made.

OutsideLookingOut · 14/09/2025 18:35

The birth rate drops in every country when women are educated.

You children will be competing globally in a capitalistic system; I think many parents worry that there children need to be on an even playing field with others competing for good jobs. In addition to this AI will change what jobs are profitable. Climate change may mean people competing for limited resources.

Women work but also take on the greater share of household responsibilities in the home and with children when they have them - some women now opt out as they think this is a poor deal.

I think people parent differently because the world looks different now.

JenniferBooth · 14/09/2025 18:27

GagMeWithASpoon · 14/09/2025 17:28

Name one 14 yo (without any significant disabilities) that has a babysitter. Or are you (slightly) exaggerating?

Would you like me to show you the thread on the step parent board where a chef was berated for not being home in time to cook dinner for his 14 year old daughter?

Judecb · 14/09/2025 18:23

The declining birth rate is partly due to women wanting a different life for themselves - not just as a wife and mother. Many more women are choosing to be independent of these commitments.

six666 · 14/09/2025 18:05

CanSeeClearlyNowTheRainHasGone · 13/09/2025 16:39

You talk about children of the 60s and 70s.

Amd forget that those children were born before the pill became available.

What the pill has done is given women choice and choice is always difficult. For starters women now get to choose when to have kids and that gap is much smaller when you're expected to do uni and then work a bit before starting a family at about 28. That's 10 years less than before and 10 years older in terms of energy.and 10 years further into starting to build.a nice lifestyle that's about to be disrupted, and 10 years later in terms of great fertility.

I'm not saying that the old days were better just that lack of choice brings its own momentum.

Also when you choose, you probably choose to have fewer, and feel you owe them more by virtue of that choice.

Plus, as PP have said, it's all damn expensive now. Workforce doubled when women all started working (full time professional careers) and I'm guessing that increased supply of people has depressed wages and hiked house prices somewhat in comparison.

The contraceptive pill was available from the 60's onwards and there were other methods of contraception available which meant women in those days could and did choose if/when to have a baby...

Graduationxyz · 14/09/2025 17:56

Better sex education has contributed to lower birth rates. There is a lot of effort made by schools to make sure young people know the facts about getting pregnant, contraception and safe sex. Less accidental pregnancies as a result.

SkaterGrrrrl · 14/09/2025 17:41

Cost of childcare
Climate apocalypse

Ibizamumof4 · 14/09/2025 17:39

I completely agree it’s deffo a big reason

WhatNoRaisins · 14/09/2025 17:33

I don't know about a specific example but I've seen threads about teenagers being home alone, managing friendship situations or getting busses and trains that you would think are about much younger children.

GagMeWithASpoon · 14/09/2025 17:28

JenniferBooth · 14/09/2025 17:08

I was 14 in 1987 Back then i was babysitting the younger kids of parents in my road on weekend evenings. Now a 14 year old seems to require a babysitter themselves

Name one 14 yo (without any significant disabilities) that has a babysitter. Or are you (slightly) exaggerating?

5128gap · 14/09/2025 17:14

TheJoyOfWriting · 14/09/2025 16:58

You have a good point here : there is pressure from other women. Similar w pressure to BF whatever the circs & give birth naturally. I think also an uptick in marketing. Some have argued that 'teenagers' were essentially created (as a concept of a distinct stage of life) by marketing. I think that is a bit much but you could argue similar for this kind of stuff.

My own theory is that educated middle class women have 'professionalised' child rearing. Women who until giving birth spent their days in professional careers are bringing the same approach and skill set to their role as mothers. The same research, strategising, and high standards of performance, measured against a set of outcomes, plus in some cases, a level of competitiveness with their fellow mother 'co workers', and certainly a bench marking against them. This drives the expectations up across the board, and as you elude to, presents marketing opportunities because we are then told that to do our job to optimum levels, we need to buy this and pay for that.

JenniferBooth · 14/09/2025 17:08

TheJoyOfWriting · 14/09/2025 16:54

I'm certainly not advocating children coming home to an empty house or parents not showing any interest in what their children are doing. I think some level of educational supervision is good too. Reading to children & other things are great.

I DO think that there's a lot to be said for a more relaxed attitude to some things (children playing out, walking to school younger, parents not going to endless events) which was common in previous eras : (60s-80s and before) & still is in some countries (Finland, eg., as pp mentioned)

But obvs there are other factors making this hard : dangerous streets, faraway schools, global economy so pressure for 'concerted cultivation' etc

I don't mean it's a literal conspiracy or that it's the main reason behind these things. But I wonder if people in general do sometimes have a slight subconscious sense that women have to 'make up' for working by spending extra time & effort w their kids than previous generations did.

I was 14 in 1987 Back then i was babysitting the younger kids of parents in my road on weekend evenings. Now a 14 year old seems to require a babysitter themselves

GagMeWithASpoon · 14/09/2025 17:03

TheJoyOfWriting · 14/09/2025 16:54

I'm certainly not advocating children coming home to an empty house or parents not showing any interest in what their children are doing. I think some level of educational supervision is good too. Reading to children & other things are great.

I DO think that there's a lot to be said for a more relaxed attitude to some things (children playing out, walking to school younger, parents not going to endless events) which was common in previous eras : (60s-80s and before) & still is in some countries (Finland, eg., as pp mentioned)

But obvs there are other factors making this hard : dangerous streets, faraway schools, global economy so pressure for 'concerted cultivation' etc

I don't mean it's a literal conspiracy or that it's the main reason behind these things. But I wonder if people in general do sometimes have a slight subconscious sense that women have to 'make up' for working by spending extra time & effort w their kids than previous generations did.

It’s ironic that you keep saying mums. That’s the issue. The expectation that it’s mums and not parents. While society is to blame for a lot of it, too many women are more than happy to perpetuate the status quo and pass judgement for anyone who doesn’t. I can understand men doing it, after all it suits them beautifully.

TheJoyOfWriting · 14/09/2025 16:58

5128gap · 14/09/2025 16:48

Who do you think is responsible for the messages to women that they need to take their children to several clubs a week? To do craft, baking, imaginative play with them? That the outside world is far too dangerous for children to play out and roam, so mum must become playmate and entertainment? That this diet and this activity and that behaviour is vital to healthy development? Who is pressuring them to read the books, implement the ever changing theories? Because if its a conspiracy, it would need to be men, wouldn't it? Do you have any reason to think it is?

You have a good point here : there is pressure from other women. Similar w pressure to BF whatever the circs & give birth naturally. I think also an uptick in marketing. Some have argued that 'teenagers' were essentially created (as a concept of a distinct stage of life) by marketing. I think that is a bit much but you could argue similar for this kind of stuff.

OP posts:
TheJoyOfWriting · 14/09/2025 16:54

GagMeWithASpoon · 14/09/2025 16:40

Do you actually WANT to send your 6 yo out in the world with a key around their neck and just cross your fingers and hope for the best? If yes, then there are work arounds , and while some things would be frowned upon, you can drop a lot of balls. No one can force you to attend even parent’s evening, much less every single event at the school. No one can force you to bake cakes or send them in dress up. No one can force you to parent or spend time with your kids.

Yes I do a million times more parenting than my mother ever did. However, I actually enjoy some of those things and the others, well… I actually want DD to be safe and well raised.

I'm certainly not advocating children coming home to an empty house or parents not showing any interest in what their children are doing. I think some level of educational supervision is good too. Reading to children & other things are great.

I DO think that there's a lot to be said for a more relaxed attitude to some things (children playing out, walking to school younger, parents not going to endless events) which was common in previous eras : (60s-80s and before) & still is in some countries (Finland, eg., as pp mentioned)

But obvs there are other factors making this hard : dangerous streets, faraway schools, global economy so pressure for 'concerted cultivation' etc

I don't mean it's a literal conspiracy or that it's the main reason behind these things. But I wonder if people in general do sometimes have a slight subconscious sense that women have to 'make up' for working by spending extra time & effort w their kids than previous generations did.

OP posts:
5128gap · 14/09/2025 16:48

TheJoyOfWriting · 14/09/2025 16:24

This might sound a bit conspiracy theorist, but anyone feel it's almost like a subconscious way of keeping the women in their place?

As in, we can work and be financially independent much more easily now, but to make up for it we have to worry about school runs, educational enrichment, entertainment/supervision of children etc much more than mothers did in previous times?

Like an updated version of Eve having to feel pain in labour, now only now more about constant supervision etc

I also feel another factor is parents feeling worried about Internet content but powerless to do anything about it. So maybe that manifests into worrying more about other things which are actually less of a risk?

Who do you think is responsible for the messages to women that they need to take their children to several clubs a week? To do craft, baking, imaginative play with them? That the outside world is far too dangerous for children to play out and roam, so mum must become playmate and entertainment? That this diet and this activity and that behaviour is vital to healthy development? Who is pressuring them to read the books, implement the ever changing theories? Because if its a conspiracy, it would need to be men, wouldn't it? Do you have any reason to think it is?

JenniferBooth · 14/09/2025 16:46

TheJoyOfWriting · 14/09/2025 16:24

This might sound a bit conspiracy theorist, but anyone feel it's almost like a subconscious way of keeping the women in their place?

As in, we can work and be financially independent much more easily now, but to make up for it we have to worry about school runs, educational enrichment, entertainment/supervision of children etc much more than mothers did in previous times?

Like an updated version of Eve having to feel pain in labour, now only now more about constant supervision etc

I also feel another factor is parents feeling worried about Internet content but powerless to do anything about it. So maybe that manifests into worrying more about other things which are actually less of a risk?

I do think women were conned into thinking they could have it all when what they really meant was they want women to DO it all not have it all. Some of us saw through it and said nope but thats easier to do if you do not feel that maternal pull to have children.

CanSeeClearlyNowTheRainHasGone · 14/09/2025 16:45

WaryCrow · 13/09/2025 21:30

I do not agree that working women are responsible for raised prices, althpugh i have seen this raised a lot on the internet, usually by men who like to blame women for everything starting with original sin.

Women have always worked. Every so often men push a few back out of paid work again for one excuse or another, but that only takes money away from women and makes them dependent on men. The money is still there, merely given to men instead.

House prices rose as buy to let was encouraged, as mass immigration began and financial regulations were decreased enabling foreign money to flood the country. Other factors were the increasing tendency of boomers to live alone because they could. Those are the historical facts. Buy to let raises prices because suddenly you have far more people chasing properties, as of course does immigration. Similarly more people wanting their own space boosts demand.

But far easier to blame women and have another movement of making them dependent on male charity and promises to not thump too hard as long as they get their dicks pulled regularly.

I don't think anyone is blaming women.

But if you have two people in a relationship, both earning, then they can outbid a single breadwinner in a family. Therefore the natural ceiling (of affordability) is not there.

Once upon a time the mortgage ceiling was 2x main earner, plus 1/2 of secondary earner. Now it seems to be about 5x household income :(

When you get to the point where, when housing is seen as a constantly inflating asset (i.e. an investment, not just a home), the other partner is forced to work to get on the housing ladder or miss out forever - so people overbid (because they can).

Of course, the scourge of low interest rates made servicing large mortgages possible, and BTL piggy-backed on that - so you're right that the real acceleration and perversion of the market has its roots there.

But I do believe that without that initial boost of multiple breadwinners that house prices would never have got into that "only-upward" spiral.