When cooking, if you don’t use any butter, oil or sauce to add moisture to the pan, then food can stick to the bottom of it. This can also occur if food isn't stirred regularly or is left on the hob for long periods of time. Even a slow-cooked bolognese sauce that you leave simmering for hours will need a gentle stir every now and then with a spatula to ensure it doesn't stick to the bottom.
If you don’t clean it properly after each use either, more food will continue to build up and you may find that it affects the taste of your cooking or doesn’t work as effectively. Food can also stick to the pan due to the quality of the material, or if you're early in the process of building up a natural non-stick patina on cast iron through regular seasoning.
Is it safe to use a burnt pan?
If you’re using a burnt stainless steel pan, then it should be safe to continue cooking from it as long as you have thoroughly cleaned it. However, it is safer and better to try to remove the stains as soon as possible.
If you are using a pan with a non-stick coating, cooking with it when it is burnt can increase the chance of chemicals transferring to your food as parts of the coating may come off with the burnt food. While it’s not thought to be toxic, it’s probably time to get rid of the pan if this happens.
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What is the best way to clean a burnt pan?
Saucepans
We’ve shared a range of options you can try for getting burnt food and oil off your pan. One of the best and most effective natural methods involves mixing bicarbonate of soda, vinegar and water together. However, other good methods include soaking the pan in Coke or using a dishwasher tablet to scrub the pan.
Remember, stainless steel pans can scratch easily, so try not to scrub too hard with abrasive products or scourers.
Cast iron skillets
Cast iron skillets will need cleaning a bit differently to other pans. We'd recommend checking the manufacturer's instructions, so you can ensure you don't damage the pan or reverse the effects of your efforts seasoning it.
Avoid using anything acidic, such as vinegar or lemon juice as they can cause rusting. You can usually use a bicarbonate of soda and water mixture as a mild solution to help lift stains, using a non-abrasive, soft sponge to scrub away the burnt areas.
Rinse and dry thoroughly, then heat the skillet gently to remove any excess moisture. Finally, coat the surface with a small amount of oil.
Non-stick or ceramic pans
As the pans will be lined with a non-stick coating, you can’t use anything abrasive like scrubbing pads without potentially harming the surface. Natural methods such as bicarbonate soda, white vinegar and water can help to lift burn stains.
Frying pans
For both stainless steel and non-stick pans, a mixture of bicarbonate of soda and vinegar should help remove those stubborn stains. If that doesn’t work, you can try soaking it in Coke, which is acidic enough to tackle burnt pans without damaging any non-stick coatings.
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