Yes absolutely it can and should look at you role and not just things like software and your desk set up. For neurodivergence, aside from sensory things I think that's very often about how you do your job.
For me, my adjustments are basically to mitigate the things that can make me seem a bit odd, unreasonable or crap at my job when I'm actually very good at it and a great person to have in a team. As I've got more into senior roles that has become more important. For example
Someone else does my routine admin tasks like approving leave etc because I can sit an stress over not doing them for days
My manager understands I very easily get completely overwhelmed by emails and will quickly start to ignore them totally, so he helps me with that aspect if I need it.
I tend to overcommit, so we review what work I have on regularly through that lens. I find it helpful sometimes to be challenged on what I think I can manage, and it helps in turn with working reasonable hours so I get enough R&R time away from work. This is key as I wfh a lot so it's easy to just keep working isn't it.
I love writing papers and am very good at it, so I'll get given other people's as a calming task sometimes so I can take some time out but still feel productive and useful where otherwise I might stare at my screen feeling awful for half a day. Other people love this as they hate writing papers!
So as you can see they aren't necessarily big things but they recognise what gets in the way of me performing as well as I can and aim to remove those barriers. That's what an adjustment is for.