SMP
If your expected week of childbirth begins on or after 1 April 2007 you can get SMP for up to 39 weeks, as long as you meet the conditions. If your expected week of childbirth is earlier than this then SMP is for up to 26 weeks.
If you have the right to receive SMP, you'll get it even if you decide to leave your job before you start receiving SMP. You don't have to repay it if you decide not to go back to work or leave your job whilst getting SMP.
If you are employed you can choose when you want your SMP to start, this will normally coincide with your Ordinary Maternity Leave. Unless your baby is born sooner, the earliest SMP can start is 11 weeks before the week your baby is due.
If you get SMP, your employer will pay you 90 per cent of your average weekly earnings for the first six weeks, then up to £108.85 a week for the remaining 33 weeks (or 20 weeks if your expected week of childbirth begins earlier than 1 April 2007). You pay tax and National Insurance in the same way as on your regular wages. Your employer reclaims the majority of SMP from their National Insurance contributions and other payments. To qualify for SMP you must pay tax and national insurance as an employee (or would pay if you earned enough).
have a look at this SMP factsheet
Maternity Allowance
If you can't get SMP from your employer, you might get Maternity Allowance (MA) if you:
- are employed
- are self-employed and pay Class 2 National Insurance contributions or
- have a Small Earnings Exception certificate
- are not employed but have worked close to or during your pregnancy
The conditions are that you:
- worked (either on an employed or self employed basis) for at least 26 of the 66 weeks before the week your baby was due (a part week counts as a full week).
- earned an average of £30 over any 13 of those 66 weeks
The standard rate of MA is £108.85 or 90 per cent of your average weekly earnings, whichever is less. If your expected week of childbirth begins on or after 1 April 2007, it is paid for up to 39 weeks. If your expected week of childbirth is earlier than this then it is paid for up to 26 weeks. MA is not liable to income tax or NI contributions.
have a look at this MA factsheet