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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

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How CAN you be religious if you are a feminist?

226 replies

SolidGoldBrass · 27/03/2010 09:47

Given that misyogyny is absolutely inherent in Christianity, Islam and the rest (even when they try to dress it up as saying they 'revere' women and women are 'special' it;s still about women being defined by men as not quite human), how can a woman follow any of these myth systems without accepting that she's less than fully human and her imaginary friend thinks so too, otherwise why wouldn't it have smashed the patriarchy already?

OP posts:
TheCrackFox · 27/03/2010 18:52

There were 12 apostles - all male. Still we are good enough to clean the church so I guess it all evens out.

Earthymama · 27/03/2010 18:56

I make no claims to know lots about matriachal traditions and don't feel I could argue the case for the Goddess as eloquently as in the discussion above but will tentatively dip my toe in the water......

This is the Reclaiming defintion of Witchcraft, my path that I follow.
(As I was brought up as a Christian, I had to think long and hard about the word 'Witch', please don't be put off as a kneejerk reaction.)

"Reclaiming is a tradition of the Craft. (1) To us the Goddess is the wheel of birth, growth, death and regeneration. Therefore we embrace as sacred the living world, the body as well as the spirit, the cycles of nature, sexuality in its diverse expressions, and the elements of air, fire, water and earth that sustain all life. We know that to name these things as sacred is an inherently political act, for what is sacred must not be exploited or despoiled. We also know that action in the world in the service of the sacred is one of the core expressions of our spirituality. Each individual is a living embodiment of the sacred. The divine experience is equally available to all, and each person?s experience of the divine is valid and important. (2) Spiritual authority is located within us. We are each keepers of our own conscience.

Our training, rituals, and spiritual practices are designed to develop personal and communal empowerment, that combination of self-confidence, independent thought, intuition and engagement with the world that enables us to live by our principles and stand up for what we believe in. (3) We see all systems of domination and exploitation, whether based on gender, race, economics, ancestry, beliefs, sexual orientation, physical appearance or capabilities as harmful to individual development and communal harmony. Liberty, equality and social justice are key values in our tradition.

Because we value freedom of thought, we accept no dogmas nor implement any required beliefs. We do, however, have a working model of the universe that includes interconnected realms of matter and spirit. Most of us prefer the term "Goddess" for the weaver of this web, but we also recognize an eclectic pantheon of Goddesses and Gods, each of them particular constellations of power, with whom we are co-creators of change and fate. At the heart of the cosmos is mystery, that which can never be defined nor controlled. Any images we place around that mystery are tools to help us more deeply encounter the sacred. Individuals need the love, support and challenges offered by a strong community in order to survive and thrive. Our definition of community extends to include the dead and the as not yet born, and we honor the ancestors, the beloved dead, the Mighty Ones of the Craft, the Fae, and all the Mysterious Ones"
Reclaiming

Starhawk is my heroine, she lives what she believes. I am terrified of the changes I have to make to truly folow the Goddess.

I feel as though I have tried to fit the Goddess into my life when to truly respect the Earth and all who live upon her I need to live my life differently and not just choose the bits I like and that are easy for me.

I came to this path through a love of Nature, love of growing things especially food, love of other people, ie social conscience, socialism, trade unionism, feminism. It's drawn me towards environmental awareness, anti-capitalism..who knows where else?

Please ask me if you are interested, I'll try to answer or find a link that will explain.

i'll pop in and out as I am getting ready for a romantic candle light dinner for Earth Hour, so forgive me if it's tomorrow before I can give this my full attention.

Tinnitus · 27/03/2010 18:58

Mmmm...

Worth putting a few things straight first...

There is NO God, if there was, whose image did he use for the dinosaurs?

Jesus was not the son of God, because God doesn't exist.

The Bible is neither contemporary to Jesus nor original and has been translated from Hebrew, to Greek, to Latin and finally English.

The Bible was written by MEN, and is thus NOT the word of God, as he doesn't exist.

Jesus was not killed by the Jews as crucifixion was a Roman punishment used EXCLUSIVELY for sedition.

The whole church was set up hundreds of years after Jesus died, and Women were kicked out of positions of influence from the start.

The whole thing is a fairy tale built on a myth, fluffed out with lies and enforced with brutality.

So no I do NOT feel I have to use respectful language to describe it just because otherwise intelligent women feel obliged to believe it.

chibi · 27/03/2010 19:00

I am confused - what do dinosaurs have to do with anything?

Clarissimo · 27/03/2010 19:01

You know Tinnitus

My faith is founded on something I can't intellectualise or reason myself out of so have to disagree with first few lines but otherwise yep, pretty much agreewith your entire post (I know thats very disparate too)

JeMeSouviens · 27/03/2010 19:08

As a side point Tinnitus, when the Bible says we were created in Gods image, it is not a reference to physical image. It is the qualitys of God that we are endowed with, well I should say, the capacity to reflect those qualities, love, mercy, forgiveness, wisdom etc...

Northernlurker · 27/03/2010 19:13

I have certainly encountered misogyny in my church attendance and I have disagreed vehemently with my fellow believers on a number of issues related to this. That doesn't make any difference to my knowledge that Christ died for me.

dawntigga · 27/03/2010 19:19

I'm Pagan.

SometimesIt'sQuiteSimpleTiggaxx

piscesmoon · 27/03/2010 19:21

I don't see any conflict. The Bible was written more than 2000 years ago and reflects society at the time. Anything to do with women being second class citizens is entirely man made and has nothing to do with the message of Christ.

onagar · 27/03/2010 19:27

It may be possible to claim that god didn't plan for religions to be anti-women. However since they are, how can any self respecting woman (or man) support them?

Surely anyone who claims a particular religion (as opposed to just being spiritual/believing in a god) is effectively helping that religion continue.

If you claim openly to be Catholic or Muslim or whatever then by your example you encourage others to embrace those religions and for them to be taught that misogyny is a good thing sent from god.

The better a person you are the more your example helps attract people to the religion which then teaches them things you despise.

AnnieLobeseder · 27/03/2010 19:29

I'd suggest Reform Judaism. Complete equality for all.

AnnieLobeseder · 27/03/2010 19:33

And belief in god is not essential either!

dittany · 27/03/2010 19:36

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dittany · 27/03/2010 19:39

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MadamDeathstare · 27/03/2010 19:51

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madhairday · 27/03/2010 20:14

I am C of E (though don't really define myself as such, would prefer to simply say christian) and have come across a good deal of misogyny in this denomination. However this doesn't conflict with my faith because thankfully my faith is not based on the church, it is based on Jesus, who was radical for his time in how he treated women. It also goes back for me to that passage in Genesis, rib-from-bloke notwithstanding; that says 'God created man in God's own image, male and female God created them'.

Therefore OP I can't see God as seeing me lesser than human as I am made in God's image. God is female and male, and described thus through much of the bible.

Dittany, you have referred to lots of biblical texts that are tough reading. But it's all down to context. For example,

"A woman should learn in quietness and full submission. I don't permit a woman to teach or to have authority over a man; she must be silent. For Adam was formed first, then Eve. And Adam was not the one deceived; it was the woman who was deceived and became a sinner"
(I Timothy 2:11-14)."

This is quoted often as proof of St Pauls inherent misogyny, but elsewhere he acclaims women as leaders (equivalent to bishops) of the churches, leading one to the conclusion that what he writes here is somehow contextual to the situation he is addressing specifically. And in fact merely using the words 'let a woman learn' is feminist for the time, it would have been unheard of for women to learn the scriptures etc; and he was thus likely to have been telling them to keep quiet because they knew nuffin. The whole Adam was formed first thing, I'm not cutting that out as it would be easy to wuss out to do, will come back to you on that one (my theology brain is far too tired and worn down by manic dc ;D)

Interesting thread.

frankfrankly · 27/03/2010 20:30

People discussing Christianity might find this radio 4 program on women in the church interesting: Banishing Eve. I think it is what Speedy half heard on loose ends.

ilovemydogandmrobama · 27/03/2010 20:45

Thanks for the link on Banishing Eve! I heard reference to it in passing.

I've never understood why it's so important to the Catholic church to have Mary, mother of Jesus, as a virgin. She was a married Jewish woman who happened to have sex with her husband and had a son. Why is this dirty?

dittany · 27/03/2010 20:51

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blinder · 27/03/2010 21:17

Feminist theologians would agree with most of the points in this thread. They point out that organised religion is inherently bound up with patriarchal control of society and is a vehicle for oppression. The control of the canon of accepted scripture is undertaken by the male elite and so is its interpretation.

But there are feminist theologians nevertheless who attempt to revise Christianity from a feminist perspective. They sometimes use non-canonical texts to support their positions. For example, the so called dead sea scrolls are a collection of texts mostly contemporary to the gospels but never granted canononical status. Some of them mention Jesus' female disciples, many of whom had been prostitutes. Some of the texts are apprently written by women. The 'beloved disciple' referred to in John is probably Mary of Magdala, who holds almost equal status with Jesus in a couple of texts from the dead sea scrolls.

Rosemary Radford Reuther has provided a feminist critique of Judaism which reinterprets the Eden story as the victory of patriarchy over previous matriarchal hunter gatherer societies. The snake was a symbol of rebirth (think skin shedding) and part of the veneration of childbirth and femininity. The demonization of the snake probably refers to the suppression of that belief system. Her book Gaia and God is one of my fave all time books!

SpeedyGonzalez · 27/03/2010 23:50

Earthymama, I'm intrigued by some of what you said, particularly about your views of nature and all beings as being sacred and therefore should not be violated. Although we have a slightly different take on what exactly 'sacred' means with regard to nature, I'm pleased to see that we both agree that nature must be respected - I often think of the Native American view of Mother Nature and think that if only we had all learned from them, the world would be facing a far different ecological future today.

Also, when you say "Most of us prefer the term "Goddess" for the weaver of this web, but we also recognize an eclectic pantheon of Goddesses and Gods" - this is pretty much the opposite of what's done linguistically in the three 'main' religions, isn't it? Do men within your faith feel that this use of language is on the gender exclusive side?

I can't speak for Hebrew (Judaism) or Arabic (Islam), but certainly the limitations of the English language give Christianity no gender-neutral personal pronoun to refer to 'he and she as one', and the word 'God', while it generally is used to refer to the male, is sometimes used to convey the sense of both genders (or, as I said earlier, both aspects of God's character). Some people within my faith prefer the definite gender neutrality of the term 'the Creator'.

So people of faith work within the limitations of their language, and we also accept that our sacred texts are limited, being born of distant cultures which vary enormously from our own.

onagar - a person of faith who believes in love above all, social justice, total equality among all people, etc, is clearly not reinforcing the bigotry within certain corners of their religion; if anything they're confronting and shaming it. To say that religion is bigoted because some religious people are bigoted is like saying that humanity is bigoted because some humans are bigoted and have incorporated this into the way they live/ define their culture. Or, as I said earlier, my example of sex being used for harm.

dittany - thanks for that link to the feminist bible, I will take a good look at that. However, you later show in your post to Madhairy that you've perhaps not read my post which draws a distinction between the church, God and Christianity (or other religions). I did say also that some believers fail to draw this distinction, so it's not just you! But the result in your case and theirs is misunderstanding.

Also, I feel as though you're still pulling out quotes from the Bible without understanding (or accepting) my and others' explanations. Look at it this way: the Bible is a bloody difficult text to understand. Respected theologians accept this, and for centuries people have struggled with its barbarism, contradictions, and legalism, as well as the beauty of poetry and frankly bizarre statements of prophecy, let alone allegories which some people take as historical fact, and historical facts which are backed up by evidence. So it is extremely complex. You said yourself that you don't know the Bible very well, you're just pulling quotes. With this in mind, and bearing in mind that people with multiple degrees in theology struggle with it and disagree with each other over it, I think the way you're using it is not helpful nor insightful - though I understand why you're doing it, and the points you're trying to prove, you're scratching the surface of something which is deeper and more complex than the deepest ocean.

To correct your points about Mary and virginity and the Catholic Church, as a non-Catholic it seems to me that the issue is not so much that it's applauding her for being a virgin, as that it's saying this is evidence of Jesus not being Joseph's son. And that in itself is a whole kettle of fish which I'm still exploring so can't give you a definitive answer on what that means wrt the divinity of Jesus. I may be wrong - perhaps a Catholic can explain better? Also, (to ilovemydog) she wasn't yet a married woman - she was engaged to be married, and within that culture, especially at her young age, it is highly unlikely that she would not have been a virgin.

Thanks also to frankly for the Banishing Eve link - I'd heard an ad for the prog and had forgotten about it. Will definitely listen to it. Ep 1 is available until tomorrow afternoon, everyone!

Can I ask for some ground rules here? Well, just one at the moment! Whenever I've had discussions about religion on MN, I and other posters - both religious and not - have always been sorely disappointed by certain posters whose approach appears to be to fling arguments or accusations, and then when someone refutes those arguments conclusively, rather than admitting that they didn't know that or that perhaps they were wrong, the poster ignores the refutation and flings the next argument. This turns it into a tennis match and not a thoughtful discussion. I can see this thread going the same way.

I would really like to be able to have a thoughtful discussion about religion on MN, so how would you all feel about agreeing to not take the tennis match approach, but instead being open enough to accept that ideas which you had not considered may have some merit? I think if there's no willingness to do this I'll bow out because it will make the thread a waste of time IMO.

onagar · 28/03/2010 00:08

SpeedyGonzalez, I didn't say reinforcing, but supporting and in this context it means something totally different.

People don't trust a church because they see evil people going there, but because they see good people going there and take that to mean it must be a safe place that teaches good things.

SpeedyGonzalez · 28/03/2010 00:15

onagar - oops! Apols for misquoting you. However I would still say the same thing - as a black woman I am not more supporting the misogyny in some aspects of the church than I am supporting the racism in some aspects of the church.

However, I do find that if people have set views about any organisation, religious or not, they tend to make more sweeping generalisations about the individuals within that organisation. Perhaps that's why you see church attendance as 'supporting' bigotry? I would always urge religious bigots to spend time getting to know and care for people who they have prejudices against, and I would say the same for people who are anti religion.

SpeedyGonzalez · 28/03/2010 00:16

Off to bed now - it's officially 1.15!!! Aaaaarrrgh!!! Night.

dittany · 28/03/2010 00:48

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