I replied to you before with the reasons as relates to building standards at the time. I am at work at the moment so this is a cut-and-paste which I hope answers your query.
Firstly, the 1992 legislation that is the one with clause 20 that everyone quotes doesn’t apply to schoolchildren. The Department for Education told me that educational establishments are exempt. However, it does appear to apply to staff. Thats why schools are useful to study design-wise as they have been allowed to get away with designs that would be against legislation and building standards elsewhere. It’s like a big experiment in what happens when you let everything become mixed sex. And completely private designs (well a 5mm gap) have not been risk assessed and equality impact assessments have not been done.
This is from the Department for Education:
“The department does not routinely collect or collate data regarding reports of deaths, sexual assaults and rapes where the location is 'toilet’ in school and college environments. Therefore, collating the information, you requested would entail numerous
teams and individuals in the department carrying out searches from multiple systems using multiple search terms. Any information found would then need to be assessed, categorised and collated. I have considered ways in which your request might be narrowed or limited in order to reduce the cost of complying with it. However, due to the nature and breadth of your request and the way in which information is held, I do not consider that the department would be able to provide the information you have requested without exceeding the cost limit even if you narrowed the period of time”.
The Department have implemented mixed sex private cubicles with mixed sex sink areas and do not hold risk assessments or equality impact assessments for these private cubicle designs in their department (last years FOI). I have collated examples of deaths, sexual assaults, voyeurism in school toilets and design is really important for safeguarding, which should be about prevention.
A room was (is?) not technically, in design terms, a cubicle. Cubicles are within rooms as far as the 1992 legislation goes and stands at the time. There’s now specific criteria to fulfil in any toilet refurbishment or new build to satisfy building regulations which is in ‘Document T’ for England and easily accessible compared to the BS6465 (parts 1-4) which cost ££££. The Health and Safety Executive confirmed that, for Doc T, only toilets cubicles leading out onto a single sex area can have door gaps. Have a look at Document T. If schools are following standards, that’s what document T is based on.
This is the 1992 legislation:
<strong>20.</strong>—(1) Suitable and sufficient sanitary conveniences shall be provided at readily accessible places.
(2) Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (1), sanitary conveniences shall not be suitable unless—
(a)the rooms containing them are adequately ventilated and lit;
(b)they and the rooms containing them are kept in a clean and orderly condition; and
(c)separate rooms containing conveniences are provided for men and women except where and so far as each convenience is in a separate room the door of which is capable of being secured from inside.
By the way, you should easily be able to get into any non-domestic toilet cubicle from the outside and because of the real risk of people collapsing against the door, there should be away of getting in by removing the door or making it swing outwards. That is in all building regulations across the UK. And in school designs. So you have defibrillators in every school and a way of getting to a child but no way of knowing they have collapsed, which is a vital first step to rescue. A door gap is also useful for the occupant to give them some warning the door is about to open because that vital safety feature is misused by men on women.
If no one knows what’s going on in toilets, how do you design the safest design? If you are to design-out crime you need to know what designs are worst. As an ex-teacher I was shocked that so many rapes are reported in school premises. Where are these happening? From various sources it’s store cupboards and toilets ie private places.
I feel sorry for schools. They have used the guidance from the Department of Education on toilet designs, which implied you could have all unisex provision until 2025, but it’s the school’s responsibility if a child comes to harm in a toilet.
Health and safety should be paramount in non-domestic design but so much time and money goes into arguing who has right of access and bodging designs to compromise.