I have a question about the 1992 Workplace regs and the SC judgement in FWS. (Wow, there's a sentence I never thought I'd write. Right up there with having to tell my toddler that "we don't lick the bus".)
So ...
In both this and the Leonardo case, the judge has been hesitant to say that the SC judgement requires workplace facilities (toilets or changing rooms) to be single sex, because FWS spoke only to the Equality Act. And the 1992 Workplace regulations are a different bit of legislation. Is that right?
However, there are also situations where the EA would apply in a workplace changing room, no? For example, if there was a dispute about a trans woman using the female toilets but other men not being allowed to. FWS established that the comparator in the EA for a trans woman, irrespective of GRC status (eg a male with the protected characteristic of gender reassignment) is a man without the protected characteristic of gender reassignment. So if employers want to exclude men from designated female facilities, this needs to be on the basis of sex, otherwise they are open to discrimination claims on this basis.
My question is why does this not apply in the NHS Fife context? The judgement said that there was merit to both the claimant and respondent interpretations of who should be in what room. But this doesn't make sense. In theory, NHS Fife could have provided mixed or single occupancy changing facilities. Or something. But they didn't. They had separate facilities used by men and women. Given that they did that, what is the reasoning that the FWS judgement can't be extrapolated to the 1992 Workplace regs? It feels really bizarre.