I also want to point out that in 2009, Semenya was a first year student in a bachelor of sports science at Pretoria university and has since got a post doctorate in sports science in 2021.
I am yet to be convinced that Semenya wasn’t ’cheating’. What is the difference between ‘cheating’ at sport and ‘cheating the system’? Semenya made very deliberate choices.
This is the coach who has been said to have scouted for athletes in South Africa, including Caster Semenya.
Ekkart Arbeit is the sports coach who was coaching the East German women, then came to Athletics Australia in the late 90s ( 1997?) in lead up to Sydney 2000 Olympics to coach the women but they rescinded his contract in 1998. Arbeit eventually ended up as the coach for South Africa in the mid 2000s.
He is a testosterone expert.
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2003-04-22/olympic-champion-hires-former-east-german-drug/1841668
https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/further-checks-on-coach-ordered-1.114105
and this might help
HISTORY OF SEX TESTING IN THE OLYMPICS AND THE GROUP WHO SUCCESSFULLY CAMPAIGNED TO HAVE SEX TESTING DROPPED
www.nature.com/articles/gim2000258.pdf?origin=ppub&utm_medium=affiliate&utm_source=commission_junction&utm_campaign=CONR_PF018_ECOM_GL_PHSS_ALWYS_DEEPLINK&utm_content=textlink&utm_term=PID100045542&CJEVENT=f4d4c8630a0411ed831b01a80a1c0e11
Louis J. Elsas ,MD' , Arne Ljungqvist, MD', Malcolm A. Ferguson-Smith, MA,FRCP, JoeLeigh Simpson, MD', Myron Genel, MD5, Alison S. Carlson ,BA, Elizabeth Ferris, MBBS', Albert de la Chapelle, MD, Anke A. Ehrhardt, phD
"On-site gender verification has since been found to be highly discriminatory, and the cause of emotional trauma and social stigmatization for many females with problems of intersex who have been screened out from competition. Despite compelling evidence for the lack of scientific merit for chromosome-based screening for gender, as well as its functional and ethical inconsistencies, the IOC persisted in its policy for 30 years."
"The coauthors of this manuscript have worked with some success to rescind this policy through educating athletes and sports governors regarding the psychological and physical nature of sexual differentiation, and the inequities of genetic sex testing."
and then in 2004 IOC announcement that they would allow males to compete with surgical ‘reassignment’.
https://olympics.com/ioc/news/ioc-approves-consensus-with-regard-to-athletes-who-have-changed-sex-1
The ‘committee’ for this was: ( note, some of these people also were involved in the stopping of sex testing based on the indignity for male people with DSDs, though they refer to them as women as per the Nature article upthread Gender verification of female athletes)
Prof. Arne Ljungqvist (SWE) - Prof. Odile Cohen-Haguenauer (FRA) - Prof. Myron Genel (USA) - Prof. Joe Leigh Simpson (USA) - Prof. Martin Ritzen (SWE) - Prof. Marc Fellous (FRA) - Dr Patrick Schamasch (FRA)
The group recommends that individuals undergoing sex reassignment from male to female after puberty (and vice versa) be eligible for participation in female or male competitions, respectively, under the following conditions:
-Surgical anatomical changes have been completed, including external genitalia changes and gonadectomy
-Legal recognition of their assigned sex has been conferred by the appropriate official authorities
-Hormonal therapy appropriate for the assigned sex has been administered in a verifiable manner and for a sufficient length of time to minimise gender-related advantages in sport competitions.
In the opinion of the group, eligibility should begin no sooner than two years after gonadectomy.
It is understood that a confidential case-by-case evaluation will occur.
In the event that the gender of a competing athlete is questioned, the medical delegate (or equivalent) of the relevant sporting body shall have the authority to take all appropriate measures for the determination of the gender of a competitor.
Some people were very clear that they believed that male people should be able to compete with female people.