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🧵 Good Law Project's Misrepresentation of the Supreme Court's FWS Ruling: A Legal Reality Check
1️⃣ Good Law Project (GLP) recently published an FAQ on trans inclusion following the UK Supreme Court's For Women Scotland (FWS) ruling. Let’s clarify what the Court actually said—and what GLP wishes it had said.
2️⃣ GLP correctly states: after FWS, 'sex' in the Equality Act 2010 means biological sex. This is significant. The Supreme Court explicitly confirmed that, under the Equality Act, a "woman" is biologically female—no exceptions, not even with a Gender Recognition Certificate (GRC).
3️⃣ GLP describes this ruling as a "narrow point." That is misleading. The Court's decision impacts every aspect of the Equality Act—from employment protections to single-sex spaces. The judgment has clearly established biological sex as legally significant.
4️⃣ GLP reassures GRC holders their certificates remain important. This is true—but not under the Equality Act. The Supreme Court specifically excluded the Equality Act from laws recognising acquired gender. A GRC affects your legal sex for pensions, marriage, etc.—but not equality law.
5️⃣ GLP highlights that trans individuals remain protected against discrimination via the "gender reassignment" characteristic. True—but crucially, the Court clarified that "gender reassignment" protections do not redefine sex-based rights or spaces under the Equality Act
6️⃣ The contentious point: GLP insists businesses can still include trans women in "women-only" spaces under "positive action." Legally adventurous? Certainly. Settled law? Absolutely not. The Supreme Court emphasised clarity: "single-sex" means biological sex, without exception.
7️⃣ If businesses include both sexes under "positive action," they effectively abandon single-sex status. The Equality Act permits providers to justify excluding trans individuals from single-sex spaces on privacy and safety grounds. GLP conveniently glosses over this.
8️⃣ GLP's claim of a general legal obligation to provide trans-inclusive spaces is overstated. The Supreme Court did not impose a duty to accommodate within single-sex spaces—it simply ensured robust discrimination protections remain elsewhere.
9️⃣ GLP argues human rights law protects trans women's right to define themselves as women. Individually, yes—but the Court clarified human rights do not override biological distinctions under the Equality Act, especially when privacy and dignity of others are involved.
🔟 Ultimately, GLP's FAQ is advocacy rather than neutral legal guidance. It blurs the lines between what the Supreme Court actually said and what GLP wants it to mean, creating confusion where the Court provided clarity.
🎯 Bottom line: The Supreme Court ruling reaffirmed biological sex as fundamental in equality law. GLP’s FAQ might reassure its audience—but it does not accurately reflect the legal reality set by the UK's highest court.