@TwoLoonsAndASprout From what I can see, the Dept of Health was lobbied strongly and successfully after the GRA was passed, and this ramped up in the run up to the Equality Act. In practice, GIRES and other lobby groups wrote the guidance, and the pseudoscience and incorrect interpretation of the law came from there.
It started in 2004 with adding ‘gender identity’ to their Sexual Orientation Advisory Group at the urging of Press for Change. By 2005 they were writing to all NHS Chief Execs, jointly with Ben Summerskill then CE of Stonewall, to encourage NHS organisations to become members of Stonewall’s Diversity Champions programme, with specific reference to transgender staff.
By March 2006 the updated Essence of Care guidelines no longer include a reference to single sex facilities, though they did in April 2003.
And in December 2006, the Dept’s guidance to NHS Boards said that the GRA means that ‘a male-to-female transsexual person will be legally recognised as a woman in English law’. This is the earliest I’ve found this statement, and it’s particularly interesting in the light of the SC judgement.
The really ‘beyond the law’ stuff starts in February 2007, from what I can see, with the guidance ‘Creating a Gender Equality Scheme: A Practical Guide for the NHS’ (linked) which is clear on current legal requirements but says these may be extended. There is a resource worksheet on transsexual employees, and on p.43-44 it says that it is good practice to allow pre-op trans people to use toilets appropriate to their new gender, and that transsexual employees ‘should be granted access to “men only” or “women only” areas according to the sex in which they permanently present. Under no circumstances should they be expected, after transitioning, to use the facilities of their former gender.’. This is followed by worksheet 2 on single sex services. This is made to sound unlikely in practice, in 2.12 ‘for NHS organisations it s21A, [not clear what this, does anyone know? It is in the context of single sex exemptions] will hardly ever apply’.
After that, the Department of Health published a whole flurry of documents on transgender issues, at least two of which (GP, NHS funding), were branded Dept of Health but written by GIRES. The one on ‘NHS funding processes and waiting times for adult service-users’ is actually purely about how to access treatment for gender dysphoria, and includes advice on threatening legal action. Which is very odd, in a Government document.
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