The effects of deportation on refugees, especially women who face severe restrictions from the Taliban, can have adverse social, economic, and psychological consequences for four main reasons.
First, deporting refugees to Afghanistan, especially those who have been away for decades, thrusts them into a society that has drastically changed. The Taliban’s imposition of strict rules on women and girls has severely curtailed their freedom and access to fundamental rights like education, employment, and mobility. For these women, returning to a place where their rights are severely restricted can lead to feelings of isolation, marginalization, and loss of agency.
Second, women who were working or running businesses now face significant barriers to economic participation due to the Taliban’s restrictions. The ban on women working outside the home and operating companies such as beauty salons deprives them of financial independence and contributes to economic instability for their families. This can lead to poverty, limit access to essential services, and heighten vulnerability to exploitation.
Third, the loss of autonomy, coupled with the fear of reprisals for defying Taliban decrees, can lead to anxiety, depression, and trauma for women. Moreover, the uncertainty of their future in an unpredictable and conflict-ridden environment adds to their psychological distress.
Fourth, the Taliban’s systematic violations of the rights of women and girls, as evidenced by the numerous decrees [12] restricting their freedoms, raises serious human rights concerns. Deporting refugees back to a country where their fundamental rights are under threat not only disregards their well-being but also undermines international commitments to uphold human rights and protect vulnerable populations.
Full article https://cmsny.org/mass-deportation-detention-afghan-refugees-from-pakistan-focusing-on-women-091724/