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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

For Women Scotland in the Supreme Court: LESBIANS

78 replies

GCinHE · 28/11/2024 00:02

Well I am hacked off.

SG was asked about the impact of Transwomen (TWs) on lesbian associations. After much prevarication, and an extended lunch break, the best they could offer was (wait for it, you'll laugh):

Lesbian associations of more than 25 people must accept TWs who hold GRCs if they say they are lesbians.

But lesbian associations can't ask to see GRCs.

TWs who do not hold GRCs but identify as lesbians are deemed heterosexual males under current UK Law (as it should be imo).

But lesbian associations can't ask to see GRCs.

So the judges asked the SG, what are lesbian associations supposed to do if we/they can't ask whether or not an applicant holds a GRC and thereby to determine if the applicant is legally female (a section 9 woman) or instead legally a heterosexual male?

The SG suggested we can't ask for GRCs (because menz feelings will be hurt/indirect discrimination) but we CAN ask to see birth certificates which will say Female for both natal females who do not have GRCs stating their legal sex is male, and will say Female for natal males who have legal (Section 9) sex of female.

In pragmatic terms, we will therefore have to ask all applicants to see their birth certificates so that membership policies do not indirectly discriminate against natal males. Never mind that not everybody has a birth certificate to hand.

Here's the laughable bit:

To legitimately keep TWs out of lesbian associations, the SG proposes that if the lesbian reconstituted as both a lesbian association and an association that is for lesbians holding the protected characteristic of a philosophical belief in gender critical belief I.e. that sex is immutable, then we could theoretically keep TWs with GRCs out.

What the SG did not explain is why lesbians would want any GRC-holding man 'lesbians' in our associations; why the Protected Characteristic of Philosophical Belief is now required to prop up the Protected Characteristic of Sexual Orientation (apparently some PCs under the EqA now have greater status than other PCs); and what we should do if a TW with a GRC says they are a lesbian and that they also hold a Philosophical Belief that sex is real and immutable. Which smh of course they will say that* because they will have a legal sex as female and why wouldn't they just say that?

How will lesbians be able to counter that? Say 'oh we don't believe you', or 'TWs can't legally hold a belief that sex is immutable'??

The Scottish Government has a lot to answer for and their barristers neither understood what they were arguing for, nor were able to logically articulate it, but they were nonetheless quite au fait with throwing lesbians under the bus.

This appeal had better succeed otherwise both the GRA and the EqA will be completely unworkable, and meanwhile lesbian lives and women's single-sex spaces will be over-run with autogynephiles, pornsick incels, male supremacists, mentally ill males, garden variety sexual predators, misogynists all with the power to define what lesbians are, unlike actual lesbians.

I am so aggravated.

OP posts:
YellowAsteroid · 28/11/2024 16:14

NoBinturongsHereMate · 28/11/2024 00:39

They also explained it was all fine because although lesbians have to admit 'lesbian' males who have a GRC on equal terms to female lesbians, they don't have to be attracted to them.

Oh how reassuring

Cailin66 · 28/11/2024 16:24

Bannedontherun · 28/11/2024 10:49

Judges are humans so i think it highly likely that they will, have spent the evening musing over the implications of the SC position,

So here is a potential discussion they might have

Hypothetical situation,

say 35 lesbians have a gathering, and refuse to admit a lesbi-male because he will not show you his birth certificate the group refuses to admit him. He then brings a claim for discrimination, in the hearing, the leader of the lesbian group says in evidence that only twenty four people were lesbians, the others were not sure if they were or not, so are heterosexuals.

Or he calls the police who arrive to inspect the gathering, for a potential hate crime

Same rational is provided to the police.

All nonsense of course.

Aidan offered them a straight forward argument, that the sex protections in the EQA resolves most of the difficulties.

I cannot see how the judges can go any other way.

Could the 40 lesbians meeting on Thursday night in such a scenario claim to be men on Thursday’s so they are not being discriminatory in excluding the man lesbian?

Bannedontherun · 28/11/2024 16:27

@Justme56 As determined in the Forstarter case the GC belief was determined to be a protected belief under the Equality Act, and as such is deemed to be a protected belief since the Equality Act came into force, as a common law principle. I do believe.

Therefore whilst it was not specifically recognised at the time, it is now and so can be referred to in this case.

LoobiJee · 28/11/2024 18:29

Sazzasez · 28/11/2024 14:01

Interesting.

At the LGB Alliance Conference this year I managed to get a word with Dr Michael Foran & asked if it was really true as often claimed that nobody can lawfully ask someone if they have a GRC.

I was interested about it because I’d recently attended a Police & Crime Commissioner meeting where the Chief Constable for Norfolk claimed nobody - not even the duty sergeant booking arrestees into the police cells - could lawfully ask.

He said that there is nothing in the law as written which prohibits asking. (It is unlawful to disclose the answer to any third parties).

Given the salience of a GRC & the privileges it confers, especially after the Haldane judgement, it would truly be bizarre if nobody was allowed to ask about it.

Anyway: if it comes to a test case I’ll certainly Dig for Britain to support you!

He said that there is nothing in the law as written which prohibits asking. (It is unlawful to disclose the answer to any third parties).
^^
Given the salience of a GRC & the privileges it confers, especially after the Haldane judgement, it would truly be bizarre if nobody was allowed to ask about it.”

I’m glad you’ve raised this point. I’ve been puzzled about where this “you can’t ask” has come from and how it has gained such currency. It’s an offence to disclose someone’s GRC status if that information was acquired whilst acting in an official capacity. But I’m not aware of asking about a GRC being an offence in any legislation.

The argument that you can’t ask them because you’d be “outing” them as a transwoman is nonsense - it’s not the GRC / lack of GRC that “outs” them, it’s being visibly male that outs them.

maltravers · 28/11/2024 20:12

But if you can ask to see a GRC for purposes of deciding admission, but can’t tell the other people running the event/security “yes/no, this person can/can’t come in” (because that is de facto disclosure to a third party) what use is that?

NoBinturongsHereMate · 28/11/2024 22:37

Precipice · 28/11/2024 10:30

Was it explained how this figure of 25 was reached? Why would it be fine for a group of 23 lesbians to exclude a male who proposed to join, but not a group of 27 lesbians? Is the male proposing to join counted in the number? Could a group of 20 lesbians co-host an event with another group of 20 lesbians and exclude GRC-holding males, or would they then be counted always as a group of 40 lesbians?

It's not lesbian-specific. The Equality Act defines any membership group of 25 or more people to be an 'association' and to be subject to all provisions of the Act.

Re the GRC, there is indeed nothing in legislation that prevents people asking. But there is also nothing to make someone comply with the request. And in the Supreme Court case (day 1 morning, I think) they did say the guidance to one of the acts in question does say it's a question that should not be asked even if the Act doesn't say it must not. From memory I think that may have been specifically Scottish guidance.

Re pregnant GRC transmen and abortion, it's not that they aren't allowed access to abortion - it's that they are not limited by the restrictions of the Abortion Act. They could legally have an abortion by any means, for any reason, and at any point of pregnancy, without breaking a law - because there's no law against men having abortions.

Needanewname42 · 29/11/2024 08:32

The abortion thing alone means they need to go back to the sane, old fashioned, what is a woman - adult female.
Sex change just isn't possible. And body altering surgery is purely cosmetic

Pluvia · 29/11/2024 09:30

RoamingGnome · 28/11/2024 16:09

Does anyone know why one can't ask about a GRC? Seems odd that a club could require your birth certificate to join but isn't allowed to request to see a GRC.

I'm interested to know that according to Michael Foran there's no prescription against asking for it. Back in 2007 or around that time we had our first man turning up saying he was a woman and a lesbian and he demanded his right as a woman to attend a women's event. We asked him whether he had a GRC and he said we had no right to ask that, it was illegal for us to request it. In subsequent talks with the police, to quite a high level, none of them contradicted that. One more senior officer, off the record, warned us that 'these people' would be difficult for us to deal with as we had no right to see or disclose any information and were expected to take them at their word. I've since heard several other men who identify as women say the same: no right to ask for or see a GRC. Clearly claiming this was a tactic. As for not disclosing the information to any third parties, as someone else said, if you let one man in and exclude another then it's clear who has the GRC — so we're dealing with that possibility by not allowing any of them in.

NoBinturongsHereMate · 29/11/2024 11:20

You have the right to ask, but not the right to be answered.

NecessaryScene · 29/11/2024 11:40

So same as an age check - you have the right to ask, but not the right to be answered, and you have the right to refuse serivce/admission in the absence of an answer?

Mochudubh · 29/11/2024 11:44

@Pluvia I'm straight but I'll happily dig a couple of rows for you should it come to it.

On your point about gay men saying transmen are invading saunas etc wanting sex with gay men. If that is really becoming prevalent it may help peak more men, gay or not.

As an aside, I'm surprised as in my limited experience, most transmen I know or know of, are in relationships with other natal females (apart from the few where both parties identify as trans but are still in an essentially heterosexual relationship).

LilyBartsHatShop · 29/11/2024 12:06

It's not just lesbian only associations that this relates to - will it not make it possible for lesbian women to march in Pride parades with signage that clearly identifies them as same sex attracted women without being harrased and forcibly stopped?
Also a reminder that lesbian women in Australia have not been free to associate apart from male people who identify as lesbians since 2007. These horrible legal precidents and legislation don't just melt away because they're so patently unjust. Women need to fight, and tonight I'm drinking once again to TERF Island.

Bowietips · 29/11/2024 17:55

Pluvia · 28/11/2024 12:58

GCinHE, yes, if you want to message me then feel free. We're fortunate enough to be older, self-employed and battle-hardened to the point where nothing threatens us any more. More difficult for younger women.

Ever since the first man who said he was a woman demanded his right as a woman to attend a lesbian event we've been threatened with legal action. I've lost count of the number of TRAs who've said they'll sue me/ report me for hate crimes or whatever. None of them have ever done. I feel untouchable.

You're a legend, Pluvia. Ovaries of steel. Good on you!!

WandsOut · 30/11/2024 10:47

www.newstatesman.com/comment/2024/11/scottish-government-is-ignoring-womens-rights

"And so to the erasure of lesbians. One of four interventions in the case was granted to “the Lesbian interveners” – a group of three organisations representing the rights of lesbian women. Among their arguments was that the Scottish government’s view of the law denies lesbians the right be protected as a group defined by their sexual orientation – one of the nine characteristics listed in the Equality Act.
Crawford confirmed to the court that a lesbian association of 25 members or more would not be able to restrict membership to those who are born female. Natal males – in the language of the court, meaning those born male – with a GRC who were attracted to females could not be refused entry. The only way for these trans women to be excluded would be to regroup as an association which seeks to advance a protected philosophical belief: in this instance, the gender-critical belief that sex is immutable. Those inside the court building have reported “audible intakes of breath”. Under this scenario, lesbians were no longer lesbians but rather, as the academic Jo Phoenix put it, “gender-critical women attracted to other gender-critical women”: this was sexual orientation being replaced by “belief orientation”.
“This has a chilling effect on these kinds of organisations, doesn’t it?” Justice Ingrid Simler asked the Scottish government’s representative: a lesbian association would not only have to include natal males with GRCs, but also those who identified as women but who did not hold a GRC, because the law dictates that you cannot ask if someone has a GRC. “No, you cannot,” Crawford confirmed. This was grade-A catch-22 material. “If they simply want to associate as a group of lesbians… do you say that it doesn’t have a chilling effect?” Simler pressed again. “I say it doesn’t m’lady,” Crawford replied.
“It was just gobsmacking the way she dismissed our concerns, our legal rights, actually our existence,” Sally Wainwright, who helped write the Lesbian interveners’ case, told me. “She actually denied the existence of same-sex attraction as a protected characteristic. Their position is, in my opinion, really beyond the pale: lesbians don’t matter. If men can be lesbians, then what does same-sex attraction mean? It doesn’t mean anything.”
President of the Supreme Court, Robert Reed, appeared to speak for many when he said, “We have to try to give the Equality Act an interpretation that is workable in practice.” So as to make his point, he summed up the Scottish government’s position: a trans woman with a GRC who is attracted to women is a lesbian and can’t be excluded from a lesbian association; a trans woman without a GRC is to be “treated as a heterosexual man. That’s pretty stark.”

TheywontletmehavethenameIwant · 30/11/2024 11:11

WandsOut · 30/11/2024 10:47

www.newstatesman.com/comment/2024/11/scottish-government-is-ignoring-womens-rights

"And so to the erasure of lesbians. One of four interventions in the case was granted to “the Lesbian interveners” – a group of three organisations representing the rights of lesbian women. Among their arguments was that the Scottish government’s view of the law denies lesbians the right be protected as a group defined by their sexual orientation – one of the nine characteristics listed in the Equality Act.
Crawford confirmed to the court that a lesbian association of 25 members or more would not be able to restrict membership to those who are born female. Natal males – in the language of the court, meaning those born male – with a GRC who were attracted to females could not be refused entry. The only way for these trans women to be excluded would be to regroup as an association which seeks to advance a protected philosophical belief: in this instance, the gender-critical belief that sex is immutable. Those inside the court building have reported “audible intakes of breath”. Under this scenario, lesbians were no longer lesbians but rather, as the academic Jo Phoenix put it, “gender-critical women attracted to other gender-critical women”: this was sexual orientation being replaced by “belief orientation”.
“This has a chilling effect on these kinds of organisations, doesn’t it?” Justice Ingrid Simler asked the Scottish government’s representative: a lesbian association would not only have to include natal males with GRCs, but also those who identified as women but who did not hold a GRC, because the law dictates that you cannot ask if someone has a GRC. “No, you cannot,” Crawford confirmed. This was grade-A catch-22 material. “If they simply want to associate as a group of lesbians… do you say that it doesn’t have a chilling effect?” Simler pressed again. “I say it doesn’t m’lady,” Crawford replied.
“It was just gobsmacking the way she dismissed our concerns, our legal rights, actually our existence,” Sally Wainwright, who helped write the Lesbian interveners’ case, told me. “She actually denied the existence of same-sex attraction as a protected characteristic. Their position is, in my opinion, really beyond the pale: lesbians don’t matter. If men can be lesbians, then what does same-sex attraction mean? It doesn’t mean anything.”
President of the Supreme Court, Robert Reed, appeared to speak for many when he said, “We have to try to give the Equality Act an interpretation that is workable in practice.” So as to make his point, he summed up the Scottish government’s position: a trans woman with a GRC who is attracted to women is a lesbian and can’t be excluded from a lesbian association; a trans woman without a GRC is to be “treated as a heterosexual man. That’s pretty stark.”

No words, just WTAF 🤯🤯🤯🤯🤯🤯🤯🤯🤯🤬

Pluvia · 30/11/2024 12:37

For years the New Statesman has been TWAW so it's actually quite refreshing to read this.

Pluvia · 30/11/2024 13:03

On your point about gay men saying transmen are invading saunas etc wanting sex with gay men. If that is really becoming prevalent it may help peak more men, gay or not.

No idea how prevalent it is, but it happens enough for the gay men of my acquaintance (older, provincial) to want to talk about it with me. I have an older gay friend who came out late in life and has daughters in their 20s, and he was devastated to come across women of his daughter's age, their breasts removed and on T, at some sauna-type place he went to.

YellowAsteroid · 30/11/2024 18:11

Pluvia · 30/11/2024 12:37

For years the New Statesman has been TWAW so it's actually quite refreshing to read this.

The wonderful Hannah Barnes may have brought them to their senses.

MrsM1ggins · 30/11/2024 19:22

I don't know what all the fuss is about. It's obvious what the SG mean with their interpretation of the EA&GRA! 🤣

For Women Scotland in the Supreme Court: LESBIANS
MrsM1ggins · 30/11/2024 19:23

Should have credited @voidifremoved on X for the flowchart.

Needanewname42 · 30/11/2024 19:42

That's nuts 🤣

Really stupid question, re-GRC, could a female have one that confirms their gender as female 🤔.
That flowchart sort of assumes GRC means the gender no longer matches the sex?

GCinHE · 01/12/2024 14:14

Needanewname42 · 30/11/2024 19:42

That's nuts 🤣

Really stupid question, re-GRC, could a female have one that confirms their gender as female 🤔.
That flowchart sort of assumes GRC means the gender no longer matches the sex?

Not a stupid question! Yes a GRC is for people changing their legal sex.

What would be the purpose of having a GRC that affirms the sex already recorded on our birth certificates? Where are you going with this? It's interesting...

OP posts:
Grammarnut · 01/12/2024 15:04

Thelnebriati · 28/11/2024 10:02

What happened to the human right of freedom of association, are only heterosexual people allowed that now?

No. You missed the memo. Only male heterosexuals are allowed to do that now.

DworkinWasRight · 01/12/2024 15:07

MrsM1ggins · 30/11/2024 19:22

I don't know what all the fuss is about. It's obvious what the SG mean with their interpretation of the EA&GRA! 🤣

Love that flowchart, MrsM.

Needanewname42 · 01/12/2024 15:08

I'm not sure where I'm going with it. Other than pointing out more madness.

But it's a Gender Recognition Cert, not a Sex Recognition Cert.
So it's sort of recognising Gender and Sex are different. And Google Sex vs Gender and it's recognised they are different, biological difference vs social concept.

Not sure what the purpose of a female having a female GRC other than to tick a box that says they have a Gender Identity.

And surely Sexual attraction is based on biology rather than Socal Concept.

All absolute madness. I hope the court comes back with a sensible answer.