However, I think only 3.3% of the UK population identify as LGB, so their representing 5% of the suicides is indeed alarming.
There are a lot of unhelpful and under-specified numbers in this arena. Men are over-represented (let's set aside the thorny topic of sex disaggregated data). Some male age demographics are as well. It's very difficult to obtain high quality data but I've seen reports that there is a substantial demographic uptick for those who are living with
- cancer with a known poor prognosis (e.g., pancreatic, stage IV lung)
- long-term conditions such as chronic ischemic heart conditions or COPD.
https://www.gov.uk/government/news/cancer-patients-at-increased-risk-of-suicide
https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/bulletins/suicidesamongpeoplediagnosedwithseverehealthconditionsengland/2017to2020
As ever, I'm sure this is multi-factorial.
There are indicators that men are disproportionately over-represented.
A total of 4 722 099 individuals (50.3% men and 49.7% women) aged 18 to 99 years received a diagnosis of cancer during the study period. A total of 3 509 392 patients in the cohort (74.3%) were aged 60 years or older at the time of diagnosis. A total of 2491 patients (1719 men and 772 women) with cancer were recorded to have died by suicide over a follow-up period up to 22 years. This number represented 0.08% of all deaths.
Henson KE, Brock R, Charnock J, Wickramasinghe B, Will O, Pitman A. Risk of Suicide After Cancer Diagnosis in England. JAMA Psychiatry. 2019 Jan 1;76(1):51-60. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.3181. PMID: 30476945; PMCID: PMC6583458.
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6583458/
Informally, reports from relevant patient organisations and networks indicates that some of the drivers for men include a lack of adequate MH support for people with cancer, particularly those who
- have experienced a substantial shift in their status and role within a family structure (e.g., no longer the pater familias or the breadwinner)
- do not have a support network such as friends and family.
Overall, I'd like to think that there have been substantial and profound changes to outcomes in some cancers and the ones with a dismal prognosis will reduce over time.
I've introduced this digression as a way to explore the importance of risk stratification by age, sex, indices of multiple deprivation, and factors associated with a helpful support network when making comparisons.