I've just been reading about this on Wikipedia, i.e. not from an in depth or reliable source.
Would someone like Gohrbandt would have had any choice as to whether to participate in the experiments at Dachau? Was it a case of, "You're a doctor, we want you to come and work on this project, and if you object you can join the test subjects"? Or would it have been something he had some free will over?
He is described on Wikipedia as a war criminal, but he doesn't appear to have ever been prosecuted, which suggests if nothing else that he was never one of the ringleaders.
I am really reluctant to draw parallels between doctors who participated in Nazi experiments and doctors pioneering gender affirming surgery.
However, I do wonder whether there is a certain type of doctor who, perhaps without having strong views about either Jewish people or the importance of gender affirming surgery for trans people, is simply attracted to working in an environment where they are allowed to experiment on the bodies of living people, free from the usual ethical constraints that would normally apply.
The doctors who conceived and took part in the Nazi experiments were free from those ethical constrants because the people they were experimenting on were completely dehumanised and not expected to survive the experiments, which meant they really were free to push human endurance to its very limits. It's nauseating to think about.
Doctors pioneering gender affirming surgeries are of course in a different situation. They are performing these surgeries on willing, consenting patients, in an environment where the narrative being pushed is that the treatments themselves are essential and life saving. But they are still experimenting on people's bodies. This is still true today; it was even more true in the 1930s. And they are still doing so in an environment free from the usual ethical constraints. This time it is not because their patients have been dehumanised and it does not matter if they die, but because the medical world in which they exist has declared that their patients will die if they do not receive these treatments. I imagine that makes it easier to justify carrying out surgeries they know have a high complication rate and frequently cause bodily disability, on patients whom they know or suspect are not competent to give informed consent. Or perhaps it is the money that helps to justify it.
Anyway. Bit of a derail from Dawn French. Sorry.