Much needed summary of known issues and health inequalities that affect women beyond the sex-specific matters.
A view of women’s health as synonymous with sexual, reproductive, and maternal health means gaps in health provision across a wider spectrum
Since its launch in 2022, the Women’s Health Strategy for England has made important progress to narrow gaps in women’s health provision, including improved access to hormone replacement therapy and the rollout of specialist women’s health hubs…
Inequalities in medical knowledge and treatment across many common disease areas, including cardiovascular disease, mental illness, endocrine conditions, and autoimmune disorders, negatively impact women’s morbidity and mortality.3 These inequalities contribute to women living in poor health for an average of nine years longer than men.4
Differences exist, for example, in women’s and men’s experiences of heart attacks, including symptoms, age at onset, effective treatments, and overall outcomes.5 Yet troponin blood tests to diagnose myocardial infarction are often not reported against sex specific thresholds.6 When such thresholds are used, accurate diagnosis increases by 42% for women.7 Although diabetes is more prevalent in men than women, women are at greater risk of diabetes related mortality than men and have a greater risk of complications, such as a 27% higher excess risk of stroke8 and a 44% higher excess risk of coronary heart disease.9 Women are, however, less likely than men to receive the care recommended by clinical guidelines, and guidelines are not routinely sex specific…
Witt A, Womersley K, Strachan S, Hirst J, Norton R. Women’s health needs beyond sexual, reproductive, and maternal health are missing from the government’s 2024 priorities BMJ 2024; 384 :q679 doi:10.1136/bmj.q679
https://www.bmj.com/content/384/bmj.q679?u