How conniving of you, to try to pre-emptively play the "white people" buzzword, in order to defend the practice of surrogacy. Do you actually believe your framing?
Sure, by all means, let's ignore the spectre of poor women in the global south, being persuaded to have pregnancies for the benefit of rich men and women in other countries, and then flatter ourselves that we're standing against exploitation of black and brown women.
No, actually, let's not. When India became the commercial surrogacy capital of the world, today's Westerners were following in the footsteps of the people who colonised and ransacked India from the 18th century onwards.
There's nothing worse than not allowing people to do things for their 'own good'
Gosh, are you sure? Really, really, really sure? I can think of many, many worse things...
What about adoption? This is technically the same. Being poor isn't good for babies, having one or two bad parents isn't good for babies, actively choosing to be a single parent isn't good for babies, not breastfeeding isn't good for babies etc etc. Why draw the line at surrogacy?
If it's technically the same as adoption, it's the same as the form of adoption where pregnant unmarried women were coerced into mother-and-baby homes for the duration of the pregnancy, and then had their babies removed and given to naice middle-class married couples. Thousands upon thousands of women across the UK and Ireland have come forward to speak about the psychological impact of that. And so have their now adult children.
Since the reforms that followed those women and adoptees speaking out, modern adoption is supposed to be a process to give a family to a baby or child who already exists but does not have willing and fit parents. It is a process for the benefit of the child, when all other options are worse. You are starting from the viewpoint that adoption does not have negative effects on babies and children, and that therefore, it is morally neutral to create babies with the express intention of making them experience separation from their mothers. Separating newborn babies from their mothers, is a traumatic process for the baby.
The research is in about the impact of disrupted attachment, and the risk of lifelong effects on adoptees. Some forms of adoption will continue to exist as a process, because, sadly, for many babies and children staying with their biological families will be more damaging than removal and placement elsewhere. However, it has to be a child-centred process, focused on finding adults to meet a child's needs.