Letter: Universities must protect trans students
Universities have a duty of care to all of their students. Trans students and staff are important members of our community who should be free to be known and loved and should be protected. This is particularly true in 2023, as trans people around the world face increasing rates of discrimination and violence against them, with many losing vital legal and medical rights. More governments deny trans people the right to change their name and legal gender than allow it [1]. Over the last three years, the number of laws in the US targeting trans people has gone from 79 in 2020, to 80 in 2021, to 280 in 2022, and 549 bills have already been introduced in 2023 [2]. The most recent legislation bans the use of preferred pronouns, limits drag shows and allow trans children to be taken from affirming parents [3]. In the UK, two in five trans people have experienced at least one hate crime within the past 12 months because of their identity [4], and a third of trans students have experienced harassment from university staff because of their gender identity [5].
This is the context in which the Oxford Union invited Dr Kathleen Stock to give an address on her "gender critical" views [6]. This was an address, not an open discussion or balanced debate. Dr Stock is not an expert on gender identity and yet was invited to speak on this topic unchallenged. This prompted the Oxford University LGBTQ+ Society to issue a statement opposing Stock’s views and the Oxford Union’s decision to amplify them [7]. Subsequently, these students faced a significant, targeted, online harassment campaign. These students were sent abuse. They had their private and personal information leaked [8]. Amid sensationalist news coverage and a response from Stock, students received death threats in the mail [9]. Finally, 44 Oxford academics issued a letter arguing that the LGBTQ+ Society’s advocacy endangered free speech [10]. This claim was based on erroneous media reports that falsely linked the Student Union's decision to cut ties with the Oxford Union to the LGBTQ+ Society's response to Stock’s invitation. In turn, this prompted the university’s senior leadership to pressure the SU to overturn its decision and then to come out against the student campaign in the national media [11].
We believe that trans students should not be made to debate their existence. We also refute that this is a free speech issue–disinviting someone is not preventing them from speaking. Trans students, too, have a right to voice their disagreement. Oxford students have always vocally expressed their opposition to views they disagree with, and will always continue to do so: protest and activism are an essential Oxford tradition. Presenting those who fight for trans liberation as a dominant majority seeking to quash dissenting views is a distortion of reality. Those who fight for trans liberation are a persecuted minority who merely seek to receive basic dignity, respect, and the freedom to live a life free from political demonisation.
What we are particularly disheartened by is the lack of care and attention to student concerns and student welfare. The press has ridiculed the need to care for the well-being of the student population, and the university leadership followed suit by not listening to, or communicating in any way with, the students who protested. We believe in attentive leadership, and as academics, we believe in the need to care for student wellbeing in order to ensure their success and combat inequalities. As those that teach Oxford students, we have seen them to be strong and more than capable to confront ideas they disagree with in the best way that can be done.
Debate is essential for a vibrant democracy, and we champion it. But what the discourse needs now is more civil conversations and less bad-faith argumentation. The theoretical debate over gender does not matter - what matters is trans people’s basic living conditions, autonomy, dignity and respect. Freedom of speech matters, but we shouldn’t forget the right to protest. We call on the media and university to take trans voices seriously and treat them with respect.
[1] www.stonewall.org.uk/cy/lgbtq-facts-and-figures
[2] translegislation.com
[3] edition.cnn.com/2023/05/17/politics/desantis-signs-anti-trans-bill/index.html
[4] www.stonewall.org.uk/cy/lgbtq-facts-and-figures
[5] www.stonewall.org.uk/cy/lgbtq-facts-and-figures
[6] oxford-union.org/pages/term-card-calendar
[7] twitter.com/OULGBTQ/status/1650166089387474944?s=20
[8]www.oxfordstudent.com/2023/05/13/is-oxford-a-welcoming-place-for-trans-students/
[9]www.thepinknews.com/2023/05/22/oxford-university-lgbtq-president-death-threat-kathleen-stock/
[10]12ft.io/proxy?ref=&q=www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2023/05/16/free-speech-oxford-university-trans-row-kathleen-stock/
[11]12ft.io/proxy?q=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2F2023%2F05%2F18%2Foxford-university-free-speech-trans-row-kathleen-stock%2F
Written and organized:
Amiad Haran Diman (any pronouns)
President, Oxford University LGBTQ+ Society
Doctoral researcher, Department of Politics and International Relations
Menashe Ben Israel scholar, Lincoln College
Signed:
Prof. Max Van Kleek (he/him)
Associate Professor of Human-Computer Interaction, Department of Computer Science
LGBTQ+ Fellow, Kellogg College
Senior Member, Oxford University LGBTQ+ Society
Prof. Kate Tunstall
Professor of French, Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages
Sir Lindsay Owen-Jones Fellow in Modern Languages, Worcester College
Former Interim Provost (2019-2021), Worcester College
Prof. Dan Healey (he/him)
Emeritus Professor of Modern Russian History, Faculty of History
Emeritus Fellow, St Antony’s College
Prof. Diane Purkiss (she/her)
Professor of English Literature, Faculty of English
Tutorial Fellow, Keble College
Prof. Katherine Ibbett (she/her)
Professor of French, Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages
Fellow, Trinity College
Prof. Afsie Sabokbar (she/her)
Associate Professor and Botnar Director of Graduate Studies, NDORMS, Medical Science Division
Fellow and Tutor, Wolfson College
Fellow, Royal Society of Biology
Prof. Rachel Bernhard (she/her)
Associate Professor of Quantitative Political Science Research Methods, Department of Politics and International Relations
Fellow, Nuffield College
Prof. Ramon Luengo-Fernandez (he/him)
Associate Professor, Nuffield Department of Population Health
Prof. Reuben Binns (he/him)
Associate Professor of Human-Centred Computing, Department of Computer Science
Fellow, Kellogg College
Prof. Sneha Krishnan (she/her)
Associate Professor in Human Geography, School of Geography and the Environment
Tutorial Fellow in Geography, Brasenose College
Prof. Tarik Abou-Chadi
Associate Professor in European Union and Comparative European Politics, Department of Politics and International Relations
Fellow, Nuffield College
Prof. Debbie Hopkins (she/her)
Associate Professor in Human Geography, Department for Continuing Education and School of Geography and the Environment
Prof. Laura Stevens (she/they)
Associate Professor of Climate and Earth Surface Processes, Department of Earth Sciences
Prof. Catherine Walter (she/her)
Emeritus Fellow, Linacre College
Associate Professor, Department of Education
Prof. Amber Murrey (she/her)
Associate Professor in Human Geography, School of Geography and the Enviroment
Fellow and Tutor, Mansfield College
Dr Nicholas Dickinson (he/him)
Bingham Fellow in Constitutional Studies, Balliol College and the Department of Politics and International Relations
Dr Robert Beagrie (he/him)
Sir Henry Dale Fellow and Group Leader, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics
Mr Andrew Elliott (he/him)
College Lecturer in Economics, St Catherine’s College
Dr Heloise Stevance (she/they)
Schmidt AI Science Fellow, Department of Physics
Fellow, Reuben College
Dr Tassia Ferreira (she/her)
Royal Society Newton International Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Physics
Dr Maryanne Saunders (she/her)
Access and Career Development Fellow, Lincoln College
Dr Amy Howard (she/they)
Postdoctoral researcher, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neuroscience
Dr Adam Harper (he/him)
Stipendary Lecturer in Music, Christ Church College and St Johns College
Dr Tanvi Rai (she/her)
Senior Researcher, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences
Dr Weng Ng
Postdoctoral Researcher, The Jenner Institute
Dr Enric Domingo
Postdoc in Bioinformatics, Department of Oncology
Dr Claire Martin
Postdoctoral Research Scientist, Centre for Medicines Discovery
Dr Benjamin Wright (he/they)
Bioinformatician, Nuffield Department of Medicine
Dr Matthieu Joseph Miossec (he/him)
Senior Bioinformatician, Wellcome Centre for Human Genetics
Dr Pelagia Goulimari (she/her)
Co-Director, MSt in Women's, Gender and Sexuality Studies
Co-director, Intersectional Humanities, The Oxford Research Centre in the Humanities (TORCH)
Research Fellow, Somerville College
Dr Alexandra Hardwick (she/her)
Stipendiary Lecturer in Classics, Corpus Christi College and Balliol College
Dr Catherine Sloan (she/her)
Career Development Fellow, Hertford College
Dr Martina Astrid Rodda (they/them)
Career Development Fellow, Merton College
Dr Will Clement (he/him)
Departmental Lecture in Modern British and European History, Faculty of History
Fellow, Brasenose College
Dr Jennifer Oliver (she/her)
Departmental Lecturer in French, Faculty of Medieval and Modern Languages
Fellow, Worcester College
Dr Jack Doyle
Departmental Lecturer in LGBTQ History, Faculty of History
Dr Emily Rutherford
Junior Research Fellow, Corpus Christi College, Oxford
Dr Attila Szabó (he/him)
Keeley-Rutherford Research Fellow, Department of Physics and Wadham College
Dr Eleri Anona Watson (they/them)
Lecturer and Tutor in English Literature and Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, Faculty of English Language and Literature
Dr Joshua Phillips (he/him)
Leverhulme Early Career Fellow, Faculty of English Language and Literature
Dr Ellen Dyer (she/her)
Postdoctoral Researcher, School of Geography and the Environment
Dr Samantha Martin (she/her)
Postdoctorate Researcher, Department of Primary Care Health Sciences
Dr Sandor Szunyogh (he/him)
Research scientist, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics
Dr Marc Roth (he/him)
Senior Research Associate, Department of Computer Science
Dr Melissa Stepney (she/her)
Senior researcher, Nuffield Department of Primary Care and Health Sciences
Dr Laura E Ludtke (she/her)
Stipendiary Lecturer in English, Merton College
Dr Laura Seymour (she/her)
Stipendiary Lecturer in English, St Anne's College
Dr Krishnan Ram-Prasad (he/him)
Junior Research Fellow, Merton College
Dr Jemima Tabeart (she/her)
Hooke Fellow, Mathematical Institute
Dr Suzan Meryem Rosita Kalayci
British Academy Postdoctoral Researcher, Faculty of History
College Chaplain, St Hilda's College
Dr Anna Dowrick (she/her)
Senior Researcher, Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences
Dr Alexandra Martin-Geary (she/her)
Postdoctoral Bioinformatician, Nuffield Department of Medicine
Dr John Fleming (he/him)
Postdoctoral Research Assistant, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences
Dr Juju Fars (they/them)
Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences
Manal Bougazzoul (she/her)
Doctoral researcher, Department of Education
Junior Dean, St John's College
Helen Worrell (she/her), Bodleian Libraries
AB Siegenthaler (they/she), School of Archaeology
David Wells Newman (he/him), Nuffield Department of Medicine
Anna Grybenyuk, Pitt Rivers Museum/History of Science Museum
Sadie Slater (she/they), Faculty of English
Wojciech Brudlo (he/him), Nuffield Department of Population Health
Aym Maidment (they/them), St Antony’s College
Hetty Mosforth (she/her), Oxford University Press
Robert Weavers, Kellogg College
Amy Hinks (she/her), Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences Division
Nathan Grassi (he/him), Centre on Migration, Policy & Society
Kristin Lilja Linnet (she/her), Bodleian Libraries
Catherine Chahrour (she/her), Weatherall Institute
Imogen Harris (she/her), Said Business School
Mandakini Jathavethan (she/her), Nuffield Department of Medicine
Rebecca Smithson, St Edmund Hall
Alison Ray (she/her), St Peter's College
Elena Rossi (she/her), Magdalen College
Zavier Nunn (he/him), St Catherine's College
Amelia Talbot (she/her), Nuffield Department of Primary Care and Health Sciences
Elly Walters, Wadham College
Lucy Abel (she/her), Nuffield Department of Primary Care and Health Sciences
Hannah Ravenswood (they/she), MPLS Division
Maria Granell-Moreno (she/her), NDORMS-Oxford University
Pk Kulasegram (they/them), School of Geography and the Environment
Louise Cotterell (she/her), Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics
Christine Bunyan (she/her), Oxford Internet Institute
Rakhshan Kamran (he/him), Hertford College
Anne Wolfes (she/her), Medical Sciences Division
Amanda Kerr (she/they), Nuffield Department of Population Health
Natalie Catchpole (she/her), Nuffield Department of Population Health
Maddie Welland (she/her), Medical Sciences Division
Ian McFarlane, Balliol College
Ele Penfold (they/them), Said Business School
Paola Medina (they/them), Said Business School
Jamie N. B. Fishwick-Ford (they/them), Lady Margaret Hall
Thea Teasdale (she/her), St Antony's College
Miles Burke (he/him), Department of Geography
Sierra Sparks (she/her), Keble College, Department of Engineering Science and the Institute of Biomedical Engineering
Jocelyn English (she/her), Bodleian Libraries and the Faculty of English
Miranda Reilly (she/her), Department of Computer Science
Sol Sanders-Farmer (he/him), Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Planetary Physics
Thomas Marin, Department of Physics
Tonny Brett (he/him), Medical Science Division
Sara Elizabeth Green (she/her), Department of History and Lincoln College