I'm struggling to understand the argument about indirect discrimination re gender reassignment in single sex schools.
I thought the Equality Act allows for discrimination on protected characteristics where its aproportionate means to a legitimate aim- that's how we can have single sex spaces at all, isn't it?The usual argument tends to be around who counts as a woman for the purposes of the Act, not whether the Act allows this at all - I thought that was clearly established? (Hence the petition to clarify that sex means natal sex not self identified / GRC 'sex').
Yes, that's right. That's what allows a school to apply a single sex policy. In addition, there is a separate section of the EA that allows a single sex school to admit a small number of boys in exceptional circumstances and still be able to operate a single sex admissions policy. If this ability wasn't there, the only options for a school would be wholly co-ed, or never allowed to admit an occasional boy for exceptional reasons. The EA has been specifically drafted to give schools that flexibility.
The example of 'indirect discrimination' of a MtoF child not being admitted to a girls school doesn't hold up, because a natal girl who has undergone gender reassignment would be allowed to attend, therefore it's not discrimination due to gender assignment but to sex?
It does hold up, you're just mixing up direct discrimination and indirect discrimination. They are very different claims. The indirect discrimination claim here requires: (a) a school to have a policy of not admitting boys in exceptional circumstances; (b) that policy to put boys with the protected characteristic of gender reassignment to be put at a particular disadvantage by this policy (as they are more likely to want to take advantage of the school being legally allowed to admit the occasional boy but choosing not to); (c) the policy is not objectively justified (which will require the court the balance the conflicting rights and make a decision).
Wouldn't it be the same if a, for example, Jewish boy was excluded then tried to claim it was discrimination on the PC of belief/ religion, because of being Jewish? Clearly, that is not the reason, because Jewish girls would be admitted.
That's an entirely different scenario, envisaging an erroneous claim for direct sex discrimination.