@JustSpeculation
I though the plenary looked interesting:
What is gender, anyway: a review of the options for operationalising gender
Could this go beyond "It's subjective. You can't!"? Dare it get into actual definitions? I suppose it has to, as the speaker is taking 75 minutes for it. Seriously, I hope that plenary gets Youtubed.
If it is based on this
published article, they argue that gender should be operationalised based on four aspects:
"(a) physiological/bodily aspects (sex); (b) gender identity or self-defined gender; (c) legal gender; and (d) social gender in terms of norm-related behaviours and gender expressions"
But beyond that it is just the usual woolly arguments, 'what about intersex people?', talking about masculinity/femininity without actually defining what those terms mean, etc.
They also suggest that if you are interested in 'bodily/physiological aspect' such as menstruation, you should just ask about that specifically and not refer to sex OR gender.
They also seem to advocate using free-text responses to questions about gender in surveys because "it is preferable to give all participants the opportunity to make a satisfying response to the question about their gender identity, instead of forcing them to choose between response categories that may not be adequate for them. We also aim at operationalising ‘gender identity’ as a self-defined category, in order to avoid measurement error".
Make of that what you will...