apparently the adherence is noticeably stronger for females than it is for males.
I dislike much of Taubes' recent work (reasons) but he wrote an NYT piece years ago with an excellent section on the 'bias of compliance' with a fine discussion of 'healthy user bias.' It is a very satisfying narrative account of why some people always do better than others in studies, irrespective of which arm in the trial to which they're allocated (and, general, I'd expect a disproportionate number to be women in default of any plausible mechanism of harm).
www.nytimes.com/2007/09/16/magazine/16epidemiology-t.html?partner=permalink&exprod=permalink
Women adhere to rules by and large, even when this harms them. When men make edicts such as cutting someone out of a family, it's women who police and enforce that edict. One example of this was Edwina Currie who wasn't able to meet up with her mother until after her father's death because of such a declaration.
One shocking phrase that has stuck with me for decades is, "It's bad enough to be assaulted by the patriarchy - it's even worse when it's your own sisters who are holding down your arms and legs." I see a variation of this all the time with the relentness injunctions to women to "be kind and cede your human rights," the "at the cost of your own safety and liberty and the safeguarding of children" is always silent.