TeenMinusTests this was in last year's guide:
Scenario 3
Parent to school: ‘It’s not fair that he enters the 100 metres race for girls when he is a boy’ or ‘Won’t she get injured playing rugby with boys?’
Underpinning this scenario is the idea that all boys or all girls share the same physical attributes and fails to acknowledge that there is a range of differences in physical strength and ability within single gender groups. Trans boys are boys, not girls, and therefore entitled to play rugby with boys and in consultation with relevant sporting bodies. Teachers already differentiate according to ability.
Trans pupils and students are entitled to access sporting opportunities equally to cisgender pupils and students.
Further guidance can be sought from sporting bodies.
The new guide does seem a bit better on this point, although is hopelessly vague and still downplays safety and fairness risks for female pupils IMO.
The issue of physical risk within certain sports should be managed properly within the lesson context rather than by preventing young trans people from participating, (which would be discriminatory).
The exception to this is where their exclusion is ‘a proportionate means to achieve a legitimate aim’ in that specific case. The Equality & Human Rights Commission explains what would be required to prove objective justification:
● the aim must be a real, objective consideration, and not in itself discriminatory (for example, ensuring the health and safety of others would be a legitimate aim)
● if the aim is simply to reduce costs because it is cheaper to discriminate, this will not be legitimate
● working out whether the means is ‘proportionate’ is a balancing exercise: does the importance of the aim outweigh any discriminatory effects of the unfavourable treatment?
● there must be no alternative measures available that would meet the aim without too much difficulty and would avoid such a discriminatory effect: if proportionate alternative steps could have been taken, there is unlikely to be a good reason for the policy or age-based rule.