An Arizona bill proposed by Rep. Walt Blackman, a Republican representing Snowflake, would change Arizona law to add "an unborn child in the womb at any stage of development" as a person, allowing prosecutors to charge both the women who obtain an abortion with "homicide by abortion," according to a report from Arizona Central.
Blackman has previously espoused staunch anti-abortion views, saying in August that people who are pro-choice need to "spend some time in our Arizona penal system," according to the report. Under the proposal, women and their doctors could be charged with first-degree murder, a charge that carries the possibility of the death penalty.
Current Restrictions on Arizona Abortions
Arizona maintains some of the toughest restrictions on abortion of any state. As of March 2020, the following restrictions were in effect:
A woman seeking an abortion is required to first undergo in-person counseling at a designated abortion facility. This counseling is designed to discourage her from going through with the abortion. After the counseling, the woman must still wait another 24 hours before undergoing the abortion
Abortion cannot be covered by healthcare plans available in the state’s health exchange, except in cases of grave danger to life or health. The same is true of health insurance policies offered to public employees.
A minor cannot obtain an abortion without parental consent.
Arizona generally does not allow abortions past 24 weeks into a pregnancy, at which fetal viability is possible. The former limit of 20 weeks, effective until 2012, was struck down in federal court.
Healthcare professionals cannot use telemedicine to prescribe abortion medication.
Arizona places heavy burdens on abortion clinics with respect to equipment and staffing standards.
Medicaid does not cover abortions, even if they are medically necessary.
An ultrasound must be performed at least 24 hours before an abortion. The healthcare provider must allow the patient a chance to see the ultrasound before the abortion is performed.
Once a fetus reaches viability, abortion is permitted only when the mother’s life or health are in danger.
Mothers may not obtain abortions that are motivated by the race or gender of the fetus.