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Feminism: Sex and gender discussions

Human Rights Watch have a go at World Athletics- over testing

43 replies

Vermeil · 05/12/2020 07:31

Human Roghts Watch have a go at World Athletics about sex testing

‘ “Identifying athletes through observation and suspicion amounts to a policing of women’s bodies based on arbitrary definitions of femininity and racial stereotypes,” said Agnes Odhiambo, senior women’s rights researcher at HRW.’

This seems to just keep going round and round. There doesn’t seem to be any easy answers when it comes to people with intersex conditions in women’s sport, but personally I don’t think waving through those who have, for instance, androgen Insensitivity which would have otherwise made them male should be competing. It’s tough, but as it only seems to be woman’s sports affected then that’s the way it is. Not only that, but there’s an ugly feeling of unspoken background agenda, too. No doubt there’s a report imminent that’s basically not much more than ‘be kind’....

www.theguardian.com/global-development/2020/dec/04/world-athletics-accused-over-abusive-sex-testing-of-athletes-from-global-south

OP posts:
SonEtLumiere · 05/12/2020 07:41

This reply has been deleted

Message withdrawn at poster's request.

NotBadConsidering · 05/12/2020 07:51

So they’re saying athletes in the female category shouldn’t be checked to make sure they’re female, and to emphasise that point they’ve used three examples of biological males - Semenya, Chand and Negesa - to illustrate this point?! How idiotic can you get? The fact that these males were found to be competing against females justifies seeking them out FFS.

A report by the rights group, published on Friday, claims female runners are being pushed out of competitive events, which some rely on for their livelihoods.

Yes they are, but not the ones you claim Hmm.

highame · 05/12/2020 07:52

Isn't this strange...Amnesty stepping out of it's role to become the beacon of transrights instead of making the world listen to the plight of political prisoners and here we have Human Rights watch doing the same. I'm assuming the protection of political prisoners is a little bit boring, so lets slot into the privileged world?????

I do understand one wouldn't want to be victimising, but this is sport and sport is a nasty business with state sponsored doping.wtf

NotBadConsidering · 05/12/2020 07:54

Could they produce an example of a woman - a biological female - from the global south who underwent testing as a result of speculation around her appearance and body and was subsequently confirmed to be a woman, thus justifying any concern?

Or is it just males who got caught?

“Don’t police the bodies of those in women’s competitions in case you find males competing and hurt their feelings.”

Deltoids1 · 05/12/2020 08:14

Sex testing in women’s sport is not new. They’ve been doing it from the 1930s. Athletes used to have to basically price what was in their knickers until chromosome testing came along.
The question for HRW: if sex testing has been happening for 90 years, why do you think the authorities have been doing that?

Fun fact: Princess Anne is the only Olympic athlete to be excused from the sex testing in the 70s.

Winesalot · 05/12/2020 08:15

When will these organisations present the truth. Will this report include the phrase ‘males or females with DSDs’ rather than simply referring to them as ‘females’ because it is unclear and with medical exploration these ‘females’ are males with DSDs. Which is completely a differenf discussion.

So, yes, a female who is qualifying ahead of other women but has a stride that reflects a males should be investigated. Because stride is something that shows a biological advantage for males and because of bone structure differs between male and female.

Honesty and accuracy is needed as well as sensitivity in reporting this. However, this does need to be addressed as we can certainly see the effect of not addressing it. Medals and sponsorship go to those who are ‘women’ with male DSDs so that females are missing out.

And of course males are not assessed in the same way. I have never heard of a female winning a male athletics event at that level. Kinda proves males have some mythical advantage ... or just that males with or without disorders or medication have advantage in sports...

midgebabe · 05/12/2020 08:23

Which is more important to women? Does the fact that they may feel it's degrading to have to be tested mean that they would rather not be tested even if that means men can compete ? Are feelings different in sports that have already been impacted by female presenting DSD males ?

NotBadConsidering · 05/12/2020 08:26

Ask the three women - Melissa Bishop, Joanna Jóźwik and Lynsey Sharp - who missed out on medals in the Rio Olympics 800m final because there were three males ahead of them if they’re happy to undergo sex verification to protect the integrity of women’s sport. Or any of the women from the global south who didn’t win any Diamond League money when they finished behind Semenya on multiple occasions. Angry

PaleBlueMoonlight · 05/12/2020 08:29

How does this work with testing for disabilities?

sashagabadon · 05/12/2020 08:31

I would imagine female athletes would be happy with sex testing. I recall Sharon Davies said it was common when she was competing and I think her point was fairness and not “policing her body”.
It’s a strange argument, maybe human rights watch haven’t actually asked any female athletes?

SophocIestheFox · 05/12/2020 08:37

@NotBadConsidering

Ask the three women - Melissa Bishop, Joanna Jóźwik and Lynsey Sharp - who missed out on medals in the Rio Olympics 800m final because there were three males ahead of them if they’re happy to undergo sex verification to protect the integrity of women’s sport. Or any of the women from the global south who didn’t win any Diamond League money when they finished behind Semenya on multiple occasions. Angry
Exactly!

On the Semenya topic, I highly recommend listening to Ross Tuckers podcast “the real science of sport”. Ross has a total grasp of the issue, and while they’re a bit long and possibly nerdy (which I like, to be honest), they’re fascinating.

NotBadConsidering · 05/12/2020 08:38

@PaleBlueMoonlight

How does this work with testing for disabilities?
There is a very strict process by independent experts who put Paralympians through extensive tests, and there have been a number of controversies around athletes being reclassified.

www.bbc.co.uk/sport/disability-sport/47983123

But it’s essential because unsurprisingly there is always someone looking to get around the rules:

www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-45553010

NecessaryScene1 · 05/12/2020 08:42

Either the women's category is a restricted class or it isn't.

If it is a restricted class, some people (in this case the 50% of the population that are male) are not eligible, and that will have to be enforced.

What practical suggestions are HRW making for enforcing the restriction? How would they do it differently?

How do HRW feel about qualification assessments for the Paralympics? Are they "policing of peoples' bodies based on arbitrary definitions of disability and racial stereotypes"?

("Racial stereotypes" makes as much sense as it does there applied to women's sport, so just left it...)

There is a sort of serious point here in that athletics dug a hole for itself by stopping routine testing. Previously every athlete competing at high level in female sports would have a chromosome test. It was routine, therefore not some sort of arbitrary "they look suspiciously male". So you couldn't have the "profiling" complaint.

If the new arbitrary non-universal checks are deemed objectionable, then they will have to return to the routine cheek swabs. It's not clear why the swabs were stopped - wasn't it just "it might be a bit of a shock to find out you've got a Y chromosome" if CAIS/PAIS?

As Sharron Davies has pointed out, this is a test that needs to be done EXACTLY ONCE IN A CAREER. Unlike the EXTREMELY intrusive urine testing for drugs and associated movement monitoring all high-level athletes are continuously subject to. To make a fuss about 1 cheek swab compared to that is laughable. She strongly advocates returning to that regime.

I'm also not sure the chromosome tests used covered all potential DSDs - do they catch the relocated SRY gene ones?

NecessaryScene1 · 05/12/2020 08:47

Good discussion from Save Women's Sports where Sharron Davies spoke passionately on this. Also lots of other good people like Emma Hilton there being fantastic:

gardenbird48 · 05/12/2020 09:01

www.womenarehuman.com/male-trans-athlete-wins-three-paralymic-gold-medals-in-womens-running-events/

Or there is this one - I wonder how many Olympic runners there are aged 46 and still winning medals?? I wondered previously what the registered disability was for this runner and apparently it is restricted vision Hmm

Deltoids1 · 05/12/2020 09:07

The Guardian’s reporting really does hide the real issue. They should hang their head in shame like HRW.

I also concur with Sopho. Ross Tuckers podcasts on the Semenya case are fascinating. What I particularly liked was the scientific journey he has made. He was part of CS legal team at CAS in the early part of this year. The podcast he did at that time is good and represents a certain position. Then he’s been involved in the World Rugby trans workshop. He follows up the CS case with another podcast I’m September when the court upheld World Athletics’ decision and what’s very telling is a subtle shift in tone and thought about the sanctity of women’s sport.
He’s been at the heart of two big issues in women’s sport and basically come out the other side as a massive t**f Grin

NecessaryScene1 · 05/12/2020 09:10

He’s been at the heart of two big issues in women’s sport and basically come out the other side as a massive tf

They really should learn to stop saying "listen to trans people" or "educate yourself"...

Deltoids1 · 05/12/2020 10:03

Yes because Ross Tucker and possible some of the other scientists/ethicists/lawyers etc who have been involved can now see there is no evidence to support XY athletes in women’s sport if your priority is fairness and safety.

BeeBoBoop · 05/12/2020 10:53

Having just listened to 4 hours of Ross Tuckers excellent podcast there is some serious misinformation above

Caster is XY, developed testes in the womb but due to androgen insensitivity developed as female. She is an XY female and Ross argues that she should be allowed to run and was shocked and upset that she lost her case. Three hours of podcast explains at great length the evidence based reasons why.

The most recent hour of podcast is about world rugby’s decision to issue guidelines stating trans women should not participate in women rugby, a stance he feels should carry to nearly all other sports.

He is at pains on multiple points to stress that DSDs and trans issue should not be conflated as the biological mechanisms differ. DSD athletes do not have the same advantages a trans women athlete has (who transitioned post puberty). They are distinct groups with very different issues.

BeeBoBoop · 05/12/2020 10:53

Having just listened to 4 hours of Ross Tuckers excellent podcast there is some serious misinformation above

Caster is XY, developed testes in the womb but due to androgen insensitivity developed as female. She is an XY female and Ross argues that she should be allowed to run and was shocked and upset that she lost her case. Three hours of podcast explains at great length the evidence based reasons why.

The most recent hour of podcast is about world rugby’s decision to issue guidelines stating trans women should not participate in women rugby, a stance he feels should carry to nearly all other sports.

He is at pains on multiple points to stress that DSDs and trans issue should not be conflated as the biological mechanisms differ. DSD athletes do not have the same advantages a trans women athlete has (who transitioned post puberty). They are distinct groups with very different issues.

NotBadConsidering · 05/12/2020 11:00

@BeeBoBoop

Having just listened to 4 hours of Ross Tuckers excellent podcast there is some serious misinformation above

Caster is XY, developed testes in the womb but due to androgen insensitivity developed as female. She is an XY female and Ross argues that she should be allowed to run and was shocked and upset that she lost her case. Three hours of podcast explains at great length the evidence based reasons why.

The most recent hour of podcast is about world rugby’s decision to issue guidelines stating trans women should not participate in women rugby, a stance he feels should carry to nearly all other sports.

He is at pains on multiple points to stress that DSDs and trans issue should not be conflated as the biological mechanisms differ. DSD athletes do not have the same advantages a trans women athlete has (who transitioned post puberty). They are distinct groups with very different issues.

This is incorrect. Caster Semenya has 5 alpha reductase deficiency, not androgen insensitivity syndrome. You mustn’t have understood the podcast. Semenya is missing the enzyme 5 alpha reductase so cannot completely produce DHT, but is fully sensitive to testosterone. This is all clear in the full CAS ruling (skip to paragraph 292 if you want to see it clearly):

www.tas-cas.org/fileadmin/user_upload/CAS_Award_-redacted-_Semenya_ASA_IAAF.pdf

Tucker originally argued for Semenya but no longer does.

Semenya is not a “46XY female”. Nothing about Semenya is biologically female.

BeeBoBoop · 05/12/2020 11:16

I’m willing to be corrected but I’m not sure what in that 163 page document you’re wanting to reference. In tuckers podcast dated 3rd nov 2020 he is in support of Caster. If he has retracted his position I would love to read information stating it. If it’s in your document please tell me which page.

Caster semenya’s mullerian structures developed on the female line due to androgen insensitivity. She is an XY DSD female, according to Ross Tucker, and I have no reason to doubt his expertise.

She does not carry the 11-12% advantage found in biological males in running events.

For more information the podcast is brilliant.

NotBadConsidering · 05/12/2020 11:21

@BeeBoBoop

I’m willing to be corrected but I’m not sure what in that 163 page document you’re wanting to reference. In tuckers podcast dated 3rd nov 2020 he is in support of Caster. If he has retracted his position I would love to read information stating it. If it’s in your document please tell me which page.

Caster semenya’s mullerian structures developed on the female line due to androgen insensitivity. She is an XY DSD female, according to Ross Tucker, and I have no reason to doubt his expertise.

She does not carry the 11-12% advantage found in biological males in running events.

For more information the podcast is brilliant.

I told you exactly which paragraph.

The 163 page document clearly states that Semenya has 5 alpha reductase deficiency. Semenya does not have partial or complete androgen insensitivity syndrome.

Semenya is entirely biologically male apart from fully developed external genitalia. Because of the normal presence of Mullerian inhibiting factor there is no uterus or ovaries.

You’re wrong. Can you link the podcast where Tucker said Semenya has AIS because I don’t believe it, he is too smart to get that wrong.

BeeBoBoop · 05/12/2020 11:24

podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-real-science-of-sport-podcast/id1461719225?i=1000437011090

Apologies I will go and read the paragraph.

NewlyGranny · 05/12/2020 11:29

Hang on just a minute, if all that's really needed is a once-in-a-career cheek swab, you'd have to accept biological reality, wouldn't you? An awful lot of castles in the air would collapse if sport did that. All the transwomen cyclists and rugby players and weightlifters and cricketers would have to go back to competing with the other men and they would just be also-rans instead of amazing and brave. That would never do.