Yeah the faith we place in juries is insane. I wonder what planet some lawyers who defend it are on. Jury trials stem from ancient times back when we used to hang children and burn witches.
We know that people are inherently biased and will usually draw on stereotypes about how they think certain people behave. There was a jury programme on a while ago about an alleged rape by a footballer and the jury members were talking about how girls often accuse footballers ‘to get famous’.
Throwing 12 people together means that some personalities will dominate. Many will want to get out of there as soon as they can because doing jury service can mean losing pay. They will go with the majority for an easy life.
There is total lack of scrutiny of how the verdict is reached. No reasons are given. For all we know, they could have flipped a coin.
The level of media coverage before trials means that juries will not be unbiased. They are warned not to read stuff but of course they do. There have been instances of jury members contacting the defendant on social media during the trial. Plenty of opportunities for defendants to threaten or bribe jury members.
A lot of cases will need the decision-maker to have expertise in the psychology of how the victim behaves. For instance in rape, many of the general public still think that it’s not rape unless the victim fights back because they figure that’s what they would do in that situation. They simply don’t have the expertise to evaluate the facts.
I’d prefer decisions to be made by a panel of judges with expert training in whatever type of offence it was, together with a very detailed explanation given for why a particular verdict was reached. We’ve abolished jury trials for complex fraud cases because we realised the jury generally didn’t understand the issues they were deciding on. We should do the same for rape and sexual assault because there clearly seems to be a lack of understanding there too.
I think defence lawyers love juries though because they are quite likely to acquit even where there is a lot of evidence. So if you took them away, the conviction rate would probably go up.