What a depressing article. Years ago as a young girl, I stupidly and naively imagined things would substantially improve for women and girls in India as education became prevalent. I'm now nearing forty and it seems like not much has changed, or sometimes it feels like it's gotten worse over the years.
The worthlessness and inferior status of women is so deeply ingrained in Indian culture. Sex selective abortions are only a modern manifestation of the underlying disdain and sexism channelled towards Indian women for millennia. The abortions are shocking, but somehow more humane. When baby girls are born they might be buried alive or drowned or strangled. As infants, girls are deliberately given less to eat or less nutritious food, while their brothers are allowed bigger and better portions, given milk etc. So many girls are chronically malnourished.
Women of all ages are groped, sexually assaulted, leered at, harassed and intimidated for being out in public, especially if not accompanied by a male.
Acid attacks are frequently the weapon of choice for entitled men who cannot tolerate a woman saying no to them. New brides are burned to death in 'kitchen accidents' because their family failed to cough up enough dowry for the in-laws. Widows and divorcees are shunned and abandoned to live a life of penuary, which I suppose is a step up from being burned alive on your husband's funeral pyre. I'm grateful that the British put a stop to that at least.
The 'educated' and middle/upper class families tend to carry out their hatred for women more discreetly.
Whenever the plight of Indian women is talked about, someone (usually a man) will wheel out some trivia about some goddess that is worshipped or a random spiritual text about how women are to be held in esteem. In reality it means fuck all for women and girls.
Like any other patriarchal religion, texts of Hinduism were created by men and for men. The Laws of Manu have impacted the lives of women in so many ways.
Women ultimately aren't viewed as full human beings in their own right. Their purpose is to facilitate the lives of men and bear their sons. I don't know how you change such entrenched views, but other societies have managed it, so it's not an impossible task.