Model what you want them to see as normal.
Be honest but kind and expect the same in return.
Whenever my son came home with some kind of sexist generalism, I would ask him if he thought it applied to me, and he’d say, ‘well...no...but...’ and I would just point out that if it didn’t apply to me, or Auntie V, or Grandma, or Cousin N, it likely didn’t apply to many other women or girls either.
I knew he would learn about contraception and disease prevention at school, so at home we focussed on consent and the problems caused by porn.
I’ve always been big on making sure we are emotionally playing on the same team. When boys become bigger than their mums at puberty, it can be tempting to ‘take them down a peg or two’ but I think it does more harm than good. Instead we went for ‘house rules’ that everyone is expected to follow. Keeping my end of any deals made was really important here.
He’s 19 next week (!) and so far, it’s worked ok - he’s currently a disgusting pig regarding housework, but he’s living in halls so no one else is affected and he certainly doesn’t expect his girlfriend to fix it!
Next year will be more of a test.
He’s got a part time shelf stacking job (his second, he had one here before he went to uni) and I rarely subsidise him financially. He enjoys having an income and we expect him to earn it himself. Doing so has given him a source of pride, as well as giving him less free time to get involved in anything stupid!
He has a much younger sister who he adores, for the last year before he left home he took her out for tea every Wednesday while I did a gym class. She fell seriously ill the week after he went to uni and for a month he came home to see her in the hospital every Sunday, even though it took him hours.
He’s turning out alright, my baby boy! ❤️