Why so many in one police force?
LGBT people in West Yorkshire are particularly well served by organisations that will take reports of crime online or by phone or in person.
There's even a group by the name of the Leeds LGBT Angels who patrol Leeds to provide a visible and reassuring presence. Every neighbourhood office and One-Stop centre has been designated a hate incident reporting centre. There are also national LGBT Hate Crime co-ordinators and helplines, if you don't want to report locally.
It's a good thing that the area of West Yorkshire shows its commitment to taking homophobic and transphobic hate crimes seriously.
There are risks too, with having so many fingers in the pie at national, local and neighbourhood level.
You will notice that the article includes comments from an LGBT organisation in Manchester. It's not clear (to me) whether the organisation is allowed to pass anonymised details to the GMP for recording purposes only, with the request that the complainant isn't contacted or interviewed.
If it is the case, (and I don't know about the processes in either GMP or West Yorkshire) then there is room for a whole lot of flaws in the data - especially when you consider that anyone can report a hate crime - a victim, a bystander, someone who has heard about the incident third-hand and so on.
To answer the question in short -
the rise in West Yorkshire is a combination of factors including:
- an environment that actively seeks out crimes,
- a network of developed services,
- lots of cash, projects, training and funding for hate crime specialists outside the police service,
- and confidence in being taken seriously.