Survey of 15 female athletes finds frustration over current policy
Group in favour of suspension of rules pending further research
www.theguardian.com/sport/2019/jun/12/olympians-ioc-transgender-guidelines
Devine said those surveyed have won seven Olympic and 56 world championship medals between them. She defended the small number of athletes in the study, saying it was a starting point as athletes often did not want to speak out for fear of recriminations. She said she had used a standard qualitative research technique in the social sciences called “snowball sampling”, which is used to get information from of hard-to-reach groups and investigate difficult topics, and was not intended to be wholly representative.
Among those questioned – who came from track and field, swimming, rowing and modern pentathlon – were Tessa Sanderson, the 1984 Olympic javelin gold medallist, and Sharron Davies, who won a swimming silver in 1980, both of whom have already made their views known.
Devine also found widespread frustration among athletes with the IOC over a perceived lack of consultation before it published its latest transgender guidelines in 2015. The guidelines allow any transgender athlete to compete as a woman without undergoing surgery provided they have reduced their serum testosterone to 10nmols/L for at least 12 months.
[...]Those guidelines have drawn some criticism because they allow higher levels of testosterone for transgender athletes than the usual range for women, which is between 0.06 and 1.68nmols/L. The typical range for men is 7.7 to 29.4nmols/L. The IOC is close to introducing new guidelines requiring transgender athletes to lower their testosterone even further, to 5nmols/L, if they want to compete in women’s sport.
One respondent to Devine’s survey said: “New guidelines do not level the playing field, or protect our human rights to equal opportunities. There was not enough science-based research on elite athletes to make rules. It’s a live experiment where female athletes will lose out until the obvious is proved. Then it will be changed. That’s not fair.”