Legal reformers are looking at whether to change the law so that surrogates can profit from having babies for others.
The Law Commission is consulting on the subject and is to publish proposals in the new year. Sir Nicholas Green, chairman of the independent body, said that the existing laws, which were drawn up more than 30 years ago, were not fit for purpose.
Surrogacy, he said, had increased ten fold in ten years. The main problem was that the law was “quite cumbersome” and often required people to go abroad.
He told The Times that the commission, which is looking at the issue jointly with the Scottish Law Commission, had identified three main areas, one of which was payment.
Sir Nicholas said: “You can have purely altruistic surrogacy where no money passes hands. You can have another form of altruistic surrogacy where compensation or expenses are paid, and that’s what’s allowed in this country. And then you can have a third type of surrogacy based on a commercial arrangement where, for example, a surrogacy agency puts together the intended parents and the surrogate and takes a fee. We don’t have that here.”
He said there were strong views on whether that should be allowed and there did not seem to be a consensus.
The consultation by the commission, independent law reform advisers to the government, is also looking at parental orders, when parentage transfers from the surrogate mother to the new parents. At the moment that process happened after birth and was then subject to “some quite difficult and technical conditions,” Sir Nicholas said, before there was a court order.
“It can take months before the intended parents become the parents,” he added. “What happens if the child is sick? What happens if invasive surgery has to take place . . . what happens if life support has to be turned off? The intended parents don’t have the legal right at the moment so that creates a problem for the hospital.”
Sir Nicholas, 60, who is a judge in the Court of Appeal, sits for one week in four as chairman of the Law Commission, and has succeeded Sir David Bean.