What I do not understand is how people do not spot what is going on right at the start of this document. I include those who wrote it.
Look.
ECU considers gender to consist of three related aspects :
-- Fine, and those aspects are ...? (We will need to know if we are to understand what the document is about ... and to understand what they mean by 'gender')
roles ; socially constructed norms and behaviours ... etc.
-- OK, we know what they mean by 'roles'. Could be better expressed, but not all that controversial. What next?
expression ; the way a person lives in society ...
-- OK, again that is perhaps a little vague, but still, uncontroversial. The important one is still to come; not everyone agrees there is such a thing as gender 'identity', of course. What are they going to take 'identity' to mean?
identity ; internal perception of identity
-- Huh ? What? ...
Regarding gender, Athena Swan tells us, roles are so-and-so, expression is such-and-such, ... identity (which all the fuss is about, what with consultations about it and disputes about its very existence), ... well, identity is a kind of identity.
We still have no idea what ECU means by the most important term in its Athena Swan 'Gender Equality' document. Or, put another way, this document makes no sense of its most important terminology. That this is so is evident from the very start. How did no-one notice this?
This is really interesting ... but in context, also pretty horrifying.