For anyone who is interested, Irish prisoners are currently housed based on their birth sex, not their gender identity. I wrote to the Minister of Justice months ago asking about this but he didn't answer, but I saw this in a newspaper a while ago (they use the word gender here but clearly mean sex):
"The IPS confirmed since 2013 after the court process and committal process one person claimed to be transgender in February 2015 “at Cloverhill Prison for their short custodial period”. A spokesman said: “A person is accommodated in prison according to their birth gender and not their acquired gender. Any issues in relation to gender should have been addressed by the courts. A spokesman said: “A person is accommodated in prison according to their birth gender and not their acquired gender. Any issues in relation to gender should have been addressed by the courts.”"
Unfortunately it is obvious that some pressure is being brought to house prisoners wherever they want to.
"After two high-profile deaths of trans-women in English prisons, a change of policy was brought in there last year to allow prisoners to go with the gender they identify as without having to get medical or Gender Recognition Certificates."
[I looked into these cases before. I think neither prisoner had asked for a transfer to the female estate. One had clear mental health and addiction issues and had been sexually abused as a teenager, I think by a step-dad. They sounded vulnerable, and possibly shouldn't have been imprisoned in the first place, and might have been better placed in some type of rehab facility (they were in prison for theft to feed their drug habit) and the other was an extremely violent man that needed a few prison guards at a time to deal with them]
"In recent years Ireland has been at the forefront of equality with the same-sex marriage referendum and Ms Malone said it was disappointing the prison service did not follow suit.
She added: “Not only are you a prisoner but you’re also a member of a minority group in a closed space and the potential for abuse within closed spaces is huge.”
One of four authors, who worked on a report here, stressed the importance of the IPS having a policy to protect LGBT and trans prisoners.
Dr Nicola Carr, an associate professor in criminology at the University of Nottingham, said: “Internationally there has been cases in England whereby there’s been high profile cases of male to female transgender prisoners being placed in male institutions and dying in custody through suicide.
“The Irish Prison Service said they would form a working group to basically develop a policy following on from our report.”"
www.irishmirror.ie/news/irish-news/irish-prison-service-slammed-not-12678191.amp?__twitter_impression=true
We have gender self-identification laws here, so potentially if they chance this prison policy any male could get into a female prison, unless they still have exclusions.