From the Controlling Behaviour in Relationships: Women's Aid and Avon
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"You might hear about patterns of controlling behaviour that are dismissed “because they love me so much”. For example, obsessive texting, emailing, or dictating clothing choices is controlling behaviour. Attempting to control someone through threats and fear – called ‘coercive control’ – is at the heart of domestic abuse. This can result in low confidence and self-esteem. Your child may also expect their future relationships to be like this.
In 2015 the government implemented a law to make this behaviour illegal, punishable by up to five years in prison."
[....]
"These are the sorts of things to look out for if you think your teenager or young adult is being controlled by their partner.
If they are:
-being put down and told they are worthless
-being stopped from working or going to school/college/university
-having their money taken away or controlled
-being isolated from friends and family
-having access to food, drinks and day-to-day products restricted
-having how they spend their time and who with being monitored
-having their social media accounts (Instagram, Twitter, Facebook) monitored or controlled
-being tracked by their partner via mobile devices or spyware
-being told what they should wear
-being threatened with violence if they do not behave in a certain way
-having threats made to loved ones or pets
-being threatened with damage to personal property.
How might a teenager or young adult who is experiencing coercive control feel? Coercive control may have a huge effect on your child’s feelings, emotions and health.
They may feel:
-anxious and nervous and not free to make their own decisions
-like they are “walking on eggshells” and scared that they do not have access to money
-worried that they lack close relationships other than with their partner
-sick, experience headaches or have other ongoing physical health symptoms
-isolated from friends and family and that they have no one they can talk to."