That report says
Default young women into maths and science subject choices at school with an opt out, rather than relying on them to opt in, sending a clear message that ‘girls like you do subjects like this
What is this closing comment supposed to mean?
Maths was a default subject for everyone when I was at school up to 4th year (15/16) when we sat Ordinary Grades (Scottish equivalent of O - levels). It was a default subject for my son too (and what a struggle that was). There were no opt outs for anyone.
Is Maths being optional a feature of English education ?
General science combining physics, chemistry and biology were default subjects with no opt out for everyone in 1st and 2nd year of Secondary. We chose O Grade subjects in 3rd year and sat O Grades in 4th year. I stuck with Biology and passed O Grade and passed the Higher level in 5th year. It would have been insane to have taken Chemistry or Physics even at Ordinary Grade "just because" - it was perfectly clear to me they weren't for me.
As it was , having passed Maths O Grade at A I was forced to do Maths Higher as one of my 6 Higher subjects - and failed it. As I knew I would. O Grade was as far as I was ever going to get.
Had the school allowed me to do Higher Latin or even Modern Studies at Higher I'd have passed them.
Maybe schools have changed terribly since I was there but my perfectly ordinary state comprehensive never once gave the idea that girls don't do science and maths.