Thank you Leith I watched the video.
Franz you accept that we already have laws to protect all people (all workers) from rape, battery and assault. These laws apply to ALL people in all sectors. People are less likely to suffer from rape and assault working in legalised professions and we know for a fact from Sabrina's links that women who work in prostitution are stigmatised, an example being the police reports marked NHI (no human involved). So it would seems entirely rational to conclude that by altering the language and the laws around prostitution it would A) lead to less stigmatism B) ensure that workers who report crimes covered by existing laws are not marginalised and are protected.
I would argue that we are completely overlooking class and because of this the legalisation and stigma/safety issues can not be resolved.. Women and indeed men who are either forced or coerced (in a class analysis we leave little room for choice) into selling sex (prostitution, porn, stripping) do so to earn money under the capitalist mode of production.
"trafficking is the exploitation men and women in forced labor. The paper identifies ?Causes of Human Trafficking?. They include: economic imbalance between countries of origin and destination, including societal inequality within countries of origin; demand in destination countries, low risks, and profits for traffickers" The reason we have trafficking is entirely a rational response to capitalism. The way in which we have to make profit. Those who work in the sex industry are always from economically disadvantaged groups.
Sex workers themselves overlook their own exploitation under capitalism. Take a tour, be it politics on MN or AIBU you find that "working people" are saying the government cuts do not go far enough because they feel the squeeze on their income is caused by welfare provision
how often do you hear in the media the real reasons why bosses now earn up to 500x the average pay of their workers? you don't!
So how would a change in language benefit prostitutes, changing the language over time could lead to less abuse because it becomes less stigmatised. (ideologies change over years not minutes and there is little data on the psychological and physical harm in prostitution in Roman or Greek civilisations when it was legal and not stigmatised to the same extent or for the same reasons. what we do know is that the industry stems from the economic base of society not from the culture/ideology because prostitutes rarely escaped their trade and it ran in families) If you look at the situation in Germany where they sought to destigmatise the trade it didn't remove the abuse or the fact that ONLY disadvantaged poorer people opt to sell sex. Change the language, call it sex work?????? Watching the video rather proves the point that changing the language will not tackle the root cause of the exploitation. In fact I just felt more desperately sad not because these people are selling sex but because they are like turkeys voting for Christmas. Lacking education and social power they survive their low status and alienation and they survive to eat through selling sex. "The only reason I could come here to the festival is because of sex work" ie I am so poor I can only travel because I sell myself, if I sold bread I would be poorer still.
But how would making all forms of sex work legal prevent the class/economic exploitation under capitalism? it won't. You can change the language we use, you can legalise and you can regulate and use existing laws to better ensure safety but you can not remove the impetus to exploit through trafficking, and wage work and existing labour laws do not protect workers, unions do not adequately protect workers rights and their share of profits. Existing labour laws protect no one. Employment rights could be used to protect sex workers???? but could they because sex work is not like any other work, the risks involved would need to be factored in and the contracts would need to be rather more weighted in favour of workers before you could be assured that they are as safe from risk as other workers????
"In 2005 Mary Sullivan compiled a thorough and extensive study on prostitution in Victoria, Australia. The paper documents the circumstances under which women work and _indicates that most women who ?voluntarily? enter the trade do so due to economic hardship. _A Prostitutes? Collective of Victoria survey on the impact of legalization provided this statement from a woman regarding the influx of illegal prostitutes: ?far more competition, the clients are extremely demanding [and] the control over what the women will and won?t do is often taken out of their hands?. Another woman faced A$300 fine per booking if she refused a buyer she found ?abusive?, ?drunk? and ?threatened physical violence?"
So even where it is legal and women can work in the least exploitative way ie a collective, the dominant capitalist mode of production erodes some of the gains by giving incentive to others to traffic workers to undercut and offer "value added" ie the clients learn to expect extras such as abusive acts as part of the service. This then becomes the "norm" by which other competing sex workers/brothels/collectives must operate to maintain clients and therefore their income.
Changing the language and changing the laws will only liberalise in the sense that the lack of social stigma hides the basic exploitation that lies at the heart of it.
Are women commodities? Were slaves commodities? the answer is to be found in a historical materialist concept of history not in the ideologies we have built up the explain the phenomena.
13gm.wordpress.com/2010/07/06/germany%E2%80%99s-legalized-sex-industry-rests-within-commodities-market/ for the quotes!