Yes, the social and cultural shifts in Afghanistan over the past 25 or 30 years have been massive. Several years ago I did a course with a guy from Afghanistan who was studying abroad when it looked like the Taliban were about to topple the government. He never went back home. Neither did a sister who was also abroad. The rest of his family, who were mostly connected with the government or other public institutions were either killed or disappeared.
It was fascinating and depressing to hear how a relatively modern, secular, fairly well-resourced country was effectively smashed to ruins, primarily due to picking and posturing between the West and the former Soviet Union which used the country as if it were a real life board game like Stratego or Battleship.
It made me think how fragile "civilisation" can be. A very wise woman on another discussion board once said that we are all just 3 meals away from the fabric of our society unravelling. Scary as it sounds, there could be some truth in that.