freethoughtblogs.com/pharyngula/2011/12/21/why-do-women-menstruate/
... perhaps a little off topic...but since there is no mumsnet/biology topic and there has been a lot of discussion on biology on here of late, I thought some might be interested in this article on the question of why humans have periods, when most other mammals do not.
I thought it was fascinating, and had always been vaguely unsatisfied with the explanation for menstruation given in school, which doesn't really answer the question.
Basically the idea is that the build up of womb lining is not so much to make a nice 'nest' for the embryo, but pre-emptive self-defense to protect the woman from the invasive connection of the placenta, and is a consequence of the evolutionary dynamics of maternal-fetal conflict.
....there is also a punchline in the article about the politics of pro-choice/pro-life debates.