If you read the best literary critics (George Steiner, T S Eliot, Harold Bloom, etc), you find that there is a general agreement on the best books. There really is a hierarchy.
Obviously there is no definitive list, and you could debate it forever, but I think there is a rough agreement on the top ten. Shakespeare, Dante and Homer are the top three, no question. If people like George Steiner, C S Lewis, T S Eliot, Harold Bloom, Frank Kermode, and so on, all agree on that, it’s hard to dispute. After those three, it becomes trickier, but I think Tolstoy, Proust and Dostoyevsky would be in there. Many would make the case for Dickens, Goethe, Kafka, Chaucer, Milton, Blake, Wordsworth, Sophocles, Virgil, Cervantes, the author of The Bhagavad Gita and The Tao te Ching, etc.
Just for the sake of argument, I will have a go at listening the top ten books of all time. This isn’t my list btw, it’s based on the views of the critics I most respect:
- Shakespeare: Complete plays
- Dante: Divine Comedy
- Homer: Iliad and Odyssey
- Tolstoy: War and Peace
- Proust: Remembrance of Things Past
- Sophocles: Oedipus plays
- Plato’s Dialogues
- Virgil: The Aeneid
- Cervantes: Don Quixote
- The Bhagavad Gita